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    • 4. 发明公开
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONVERSION OF SOLID WASTE INTO SYNTHETIC OIL, GAS AND FERTILIZER
    • 装置和方法固体废物的合成石油,天然气和化肥转换
    • EP3137585A1
    • 2017-03-08
    • EP14758198.7
    • 2014-08-07
    • Ark Power Dynamics, LLC
    • ROGERS, Michael W.
    • C10J3/32C10J3/34C10J3/72C05F3/02C05F3/06C10J3/26C10J3/30C10B3/02C10B49/04C10B53/00C10G1/00C25B3/10
    • C10J3/30C01B3/02C05C11/00C05F3/02C05F3/06C10B3/02C10B49/04C10B53/00C10G1/00C10G2400/30C10J3/26C10J3/32C10J3/34C10J3/723C10J2300/0916C25B1/00C25B1/02C25B3/00C25B3/02C25B3/10C25B9/00H01M8/0631H01M8/225Y02A40/206Y02A40/208Y02P20/145
    • Apparatus and method converting feedstock (e.g., chicken litter) into oil, gas, and ash fertilizer has a reformer unit with (i) a feedstock input, (ii) an outer wall, (iii) a reaction chamber with an inner wall, (iv) a combustion gas input, (v) a scrubbing liquid input, (vi) a feedstock stirrer, (vii) an ash stirrer, (viii) an ash plate below the reaction chamber, and (ix) a combined liquid/gas output. The ash plate is separated from the inner wall. Feedstock and scrubbing liquid are preferably reacted within the reaction chamber to release useful hydrocarbon liquids and gasses which migrate to the top of the reformer, while ash from the reaction falls onto the ash plate from where it is output. Liquid/gas pump structure sends the combined liquid/gas from the reformer to gas/liquid separator structure which provides a gas output and a liquid output. The gas output may be used, flamed off, and/or recirculated to the reaction chamber. Oil/water separator structure receives the liquid output and provides a (e.g., scrubbing) water output and an oil output. Processor structure controls the various motors, valves, etc., to control the inputs/outputs and the temperature of the reformer so as to cause an electric current to flow upward along the inner wall and inward toward the reaction product within the reaction chamber to cause arcing in the feedstock; which arcing disassociates molecules into atoms, thus releasing more energy. The oil is refinable, the gas is high in energy content, and the ash fertilizer is high in nitrogen.
    • 装置和方法转化原料(例如,鸡屑)成油,天然气和灰肥料具有与(i)一种喂入料输入,(ii)在外壁,(ⅲ)的反应与在内壁室,重整单元( ⅳ)的燃烧气体输入,(v)的洗涤液的输入,(ⅵ)原料搅拌器,(ⅶ)在灰搅拌器,(ⅷ),以在反应室下面灰板,以及(ix)一个合并的液体/气体输出 , 灰板从内壁分离。 原料和洗涤液,优选所述反应室,以释放有用的烃类液体和气体哪个迁移到重整器的顶部内反应,而如果从走上灰板从那里被输出的反应灰。 液体/气体泵结构从重整到气/液分离器的结构,其提供一个气体输出和液体输出发送组合的液体/气体。 气体输出可用于,火烧掉,和/或再循环到反应室中。 油/水分离器结构接收所述液体输出,并且提供(例如,洗涤)水输出和油输出。 处理器结构控制各种马达,阀等,以控制输入/输出和所述重整器的温度,以便使电流的反应室,以引起内沿着内壁向上流动和向内朝向反应产物 电弧在原料中; 这电弧离解成原子的分子,从而释放更多的能量。 该油是精炼,该气体是在能量含量高,且灰肥料是含氮量高。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING GRANULATED ORGANOMINERAL FERTILIZERS FROM ORGANIC WASTE MATERIALS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME
    • 用于生产颗粒状有机矿物肥料利用有机废弃物和装置实施过程
    • EP2669261A2
    • 2013-12-04
    • EP11857115.7
    • 2011-12-28
    • Zakrytoe Akcionernoe Obschestvo "Twin Trading Company"
    • ABRAMOV, Yakov KuzmichVESELOV, Vladimir MihailovichZALEVSKY, Viktor MihailovichTAMURKA, Vitaly GrigorevichVOLODIN, Veniamin SergeevichEVDOKIMOV, Vladimir DmitrievichARGUNOV, Nikolay DmitrievichMOTOVILOVA, Ljubov' ViktorovnaBOGDANOVA, Lidija PetrovnaMIRONOV, Boris IvanovichTALEEVA, Elena VladimirovnaDVORYANINOV, Nikolay Vladimirovich
    • C05F3/00C05F3/06
    • C05F17/00C05F3/02C05F11/00C05G1/00Y02A40/206Y02P20/145Y02W30/43C05F7/00
    • The invention relates to the agricultural industry, specifically to the processing of organic waste materials (livestock and poultry farming waste, domestic and industrial waste water, straw, peat and other organic substances) to produce organomineral fertilizers in granulated form.
      The method for producing a granulated organomineral fertilizer from organic waste materials comprises feeding the mixture components, removing mechanical impurities, mixing with the addition of mineral components, grinding, decontaminating, homogenizing, granulating and drying. The grinding, decontamination, homogenization and granulation processes are performed simultaneously on continuously operating heated rollers with the mass to be processed being passed through shaping rings of the rollers and with cutting to form granules. The granules are dried to a set moisture content in a continuously operating heated vacuum dryer operating in pulsed vacuum modes.
      The device for producing a granulated organomineral fertilizer from organic waste materials consists of means for feeding the mixture components, removing mechanical impurities, mixing, grinding, decontaminating, homogenizing, granulating and drying. The means for grinding, decontaminating, homogenizing and granulating are in the form of one or more healed horizontal rollers mounted parallel to one another. Shaping rings with blades for cutting the granules to size are provided on the ends of the rollers. The drying means is in the form of a continuously operating heated vacuum dryer, which is connected by a pipeline with quick-response valves to a receiver end a vacuum pump.
      The invention makes it possible to reduce the amount of time required for running the process cycle and to produce granules with improved use properties.
    • 本发明涉及农业产业,具体地,涉及的有机废弃物(家畜和家禽养殖废物,家庭和工业废水,稻草,泥炭和其它有机物质),以产生颗粒形式的有机肥料的处理,该方法用于制造 从有机废物材料造粒有机肥料包括给所述混合物组分,除去机械杂质,添加矿物组分的混合,研磨,去污,均质,造粒和干燥。 研磨,去污,均质化和造粒过程与被处理通过成形辊的环和带切割以形成颗粒正在传递的质量执行的同时在连续运行的加热辊。 将颗粒干燥到在连续操作的加热真空干燥器中真空脉冲模式操作设置的水分含量。 用于从手段有机废料besteht颗粒状有机肥料用于供给混合物组分,除去机械杂质,混合,研磨,去污,均质,造粒和干燥的装置。 用于研磨,去污,均质和造粒的装置是在一种或多种愈合的水平辊子的形式安装彼此平行。 成形有刀片用于切割所述颗粒以大小被设置在辊子端部的环。 干燥装置是在连续操作的加热真空干燥器的形式,所有这些都通过与快速响应阀管线到接收器端连接真空泵。 本发明使得可以减少时间运行的进程循环所需的量,并产生具有改善的使用特性的颗粒。