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    • 6. 发明公开
    • A METHOD FOR UTILIZING BIOMASS MATERIAL AND A METHOD FOR USING INDUSTRIAL FUEL
    • 方法利用生物质材料及使用工业燃料法
    • EP1990576A1
    • 2008-11-12
    • EP07710985.8
    • 2007-02-15
    • Qin, Caidong
    • Qin, Caidong
    • F23G7/02F23G7/10C01B33/20C04B18/24
    • C01B33/32C01B13/18C01B17/508C01F5/12C01F11/04C01G49/06F23G7/10F23G2900/7012
    • The present invention provides methods of utilizing biomass materials, in which biomass materials are mixed directly with the reactants and the biomass materials while in combustion can directly heat up the reactants to the temperature required for the chemical reaction to take place. Such chemical reaction takes advantage of the heat energy, carbon element and/or silicon element that are inherently contained within biomass materials. For instance, biomass materials produce powdery or lumpy alkali metal silicates when chemically reacting with alkali metal compounds, synthesize black powder when reacting with nitrates, redox sulfates and decompose carbonates, etc. The present invention is characterized with high heat utilization, no need for external heat source, low power consumption, greatly reduced equipment costs, and the significantly simplified process.
    • 本发明提供了利用生物质材料的方法,其中生物质材料与反应物和生物质材料直接混合,而在燃烧可以直接加热反应物的化学反应发生所需要的温度。 搜索化学反应也被生物质材料中固有的优点包含的热能,碳元素和/或硅元素的。 例如,生物质材料产生的粉末状或块状的碱金属硅酸盐当化学与碱金属化合物反应,合成黑色粉末当与硝酸盐,硫酸盐反应,氧化还原分解碳酸盐,等。本发明的特征在于具有高的热利用,无需外部 热源,功耗低,大大降低了设备成本,并且显着地简化工序。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HEAT TREATMENT IN A FLUIDISED BED
    • 在流化床中热处理的方法和设备
    • EP1575699A1
    • 2005-09-21
    • EP03780093.5
    • 2003-12-01
    • Outokumpu Technology Oy
    • ANASTASIJEVIC, NikolaHIRSCH, Martin
    • B01J8/18
    • C01F5/12B01J8/0055B01J8/1836B01J8/1863B01J2208/00548B01J2208/00654C01B13/18C01B17/501C01B17/507C01G49/02F23C10/005F23C10/10Y02P20/129
    • The present invention relates to a method for the heat treatment of solids, in particular for the thermal decomposition of salts, in which the solids are heated to a temperature of 200 to 1400°C in a fluidized-bed reactor (1), and to a corresponding plant. To improve the utilization of energy and the decomposition of salts, it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through a preferably central gas supply tube (3) into a mixing chamber (7) of the reactor (1), the gas supply tube (3) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (10) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas, and the gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture and of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (10) being adjusted such that the Particle Froude Numbers in the gas supply tube (3) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (10) between 0.02 and 2, and in the mixing chamber (7) between 0.3 and 30.
    • 本发明涉及固体热处理方法,特别是用于热分解盐的方法,其中固体在流化床反应器(1)中被加热到200-1400℃的温度,并且 一个相应的工厂。 为了改善能量的利用和盐的分解,建议将来自下方的第一气体或气体混合物通过优选中心的气体供应管(3)引入反应器(1)的混合室(7)中, 气体供应管(3)至少部分地被固定的环形流化床(10)包围,该流化床通过供应流化气体而流态化,并且环形流化床的第一气体或气体混合物和流化气体的气体速度 10)被调节成使得气体供应管(3)中的颗粒弗劳德数在1与100之间,在环形流化床(10)中在0.02与2之间,并且在混合腔(7)中在0.3与30之间。