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    • 2. 发明公开
    • ELECTROSTATIC FILTER
    • 静电过滤器
    • EP3200897A1
    • 2017-08-09
    • EP15847067.4
    • 2015-09-29
    • 3M Innovative Properties Company
    • TAKASHINA, Tadahiro
    • B01D39/14B01D46/00
    • B03C3/28B03C3/366B03C3/47
    • An electrostatic filter according to one embodiment of the present invention is an electrostatic filter including a first layer and a second layer, the first layer being provided with a base and a plurality of firm protuberances extending from a face of the base and adjacent to the second layer, the protuberances including a stem having a root-ward side surface and a tip side surface, the second layer being provided with a base, a first angle constituted by either an angle between the root-ward side surface of the stem and the base of the first layer or an angle between the tip side surface of the stem and the base of the second layer being at least 90° and less than 180, and a second angle constituted by the other of the two angles thereof being at least 45° and less than 180°.
    • 根据本发明的一个实施例的静电过滤器是包括第一层和第二层的静电过滤器,第一层设置有基部和多个从基部的表面延伸并与第二层相邻的牢固突起 所述突起包括具有根侧表面和尖端侧表面的杆,所述第二层设置有基部,所述第一角度由所述杆的根部侧表面与所述基部之间的角度 或者杆的尖端侧表面与第二层的基部之间的角度至少为90°且小于180°,并且由其两个角度中的另一个构成的第二角度为至少45°且小于45° 超过180º。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • BLENDED FILAMENT NONWOVEN FABRIC
    • GEMISCHTER FILAMENT-VLIESSTOFF
    • EP2743391A1
    • 2014-06-18
    • EP12824454.8
    • 2012-08-08
    • JNC CorporationJNC Fibers Corporation
    • MATSUDA YasushiIWATA JunjiKOJIMA MitsuruITO Takafumi
    • D04H3/153B01D39/16B03C3/28D04H3/007D04H3/011D04H3/16A62B18/02
    • B01D39/163B01D46/0023B01D2239/0622B01D2239/064B01D2239/1233B03C3/28D04H1/56D04H3/007D04H3/016D04H3/153Y10T442/609
    • Provided is a nonwoven fabric being high in bulk and good in texture and having both a capability of highly efficiently collecting dust and the like and such a low pressure loss characteristic that the intake resistance occurring when gas passes through a filter is low.
      The nonwoven fabric is a blended filament nonwoven fabric comprising a blend of two types of filaments, wherein the two types of filaments are constituted of thermoplastic resins different from each other, an average fiber diameter obtained by dividing the total value of fiber diameters of the filaments present in the nonwoven fabric by the number of the constituent filaments is 0.1 to 10 µm, and the nonwoven fabric has a specific volume of 12 cm 3 /g or more; the blended filament nonwoven fabric, wherein the ratio of the number of constituent filaments having fiber diameters of 0.1 to 3 µm is 50% or more of the filaments constituting the nonwoven fabric, and the ratio of the number of constituent filaments having fiber diameters exceeding 3 µm is 50% or less of the filaments constituting the nonwoven fabric; or the blended filament nonwoven fabric, wherein the nonwoven fabric is produced by a melt-blowing process.
    • 本发明提供一种体积大且质地好且具有高效收集灰尘等的能力以及气体通过过滤器时产生的进气阻力低的低压损失特性的无纺布。 无纺布是包含两种长丝的共混物的共混长丝无纺布,其中两种长丝由彼此不同的热塑性树脂构成,通过将长丝的纤维直径的总值除以得到的平均纤维直径 无纺织物的数量为0.1〜10μm,非织造布的比体积为12cm 3 / g以上, 混纺长丝无纺布,其中纤维直径为0.1〜3μm的构成长丝的数量的比例为构成无纺布的长丝的50%以上,纤维直径超过3的构成长丝的数量的比例 μm为构成无纺布的长丝的50%以下; 或混纺长丝无纺布,其中无纺织物通过熔喷方法制造。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • VEHICLE PASSENGER COMPARTMENT AIR FILTER DEVICES
    • 汽车乘客舱过滤装置
    • EP1874430B1
    • 2008-11-12
    • EP06750193.2
    • 2006-04-13
    • 3M Innovative Properties Company
    • LOTGERINK-BRUINENBERG, Marcus
    • B01D39/16B03C3/28B60H3/06
    • B60H3/0658B01D39/1623B03C3/28
    • A vehicle passenger compartment air filter device comprising a filtration medium comprising (i) a first filter layer comprising a electrostatically charged split fiber nonwoven web layer and optionally a scrim affixed to said split fiber layer; (ii) a nonwoven web of electret charged thermoplastic microfibers as a second filter layer, said microfibers having an effective fiber diameter (EFD) of greater than 10 µm and comprising a thermoplastic resin having a resistivity greater than 10 14 ohm . cm and an additive selected from fluorochemical compounds or oligomers, organic triazine compounds or oligomers, hindered amine compounds, aromatic amine compounds, nitrogen containing hindered phenols, metal containing hindered phenols and mixtures thereof; said web having a basis weight less than 60 g/m 2 ; and (iii) a support layer made of a web material having an air permeability of 3750 l/(m 2 xs) or more at 200 Pa; said first filter layer being upstream from said second filter layer and said support layer being downstream from said second filter layer, wherein the first and second filter layers and the support layer are co-pleated and substantially non-bonded to one another except optionally at one or more of the outer edges of the filtration medium.
    • 1。一种车辆乘客车厢空气过滤装置,包括过滤介质,所述过滤介质包括:(i)第一过滤层,所述第一过滤层包含带静电的分裂纤维非织造织物层和任选地固定在所述分裂纤维层上的稀松布; (ii)作为第二过滤层的带有驻极体的热塑性微纤维的非织造纤维网,所述微纤维具有大于10μm的有效纤维直径(EFD)并且包含电阻率大于1014Ω.cm的热塑性树脂和选定的添加剂 由含氟化合物或低聚物,有机三嗪化合物或低聚物,受阻胺化合物,芳族胺化合物,含氮受阻酚,含金属的受阻酚及其混合物; 所述织物的基重小于60g / m 2; (iii)在200Pa下由透气度为3750l /(m2×s)以上的网状材料构成的支撑层, 所述第一过滤层位于所述第二过滤层的上游,并且所述支撑层位于所述第二过滤层的下游,其中所述第一过滤层和所述第二过滤层与所述支撑层共折叠且基本上彼此不粘合,除非可选地在一个 或更多的过滤介质的外边缘。