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1. 发明公开

EP0403091A2 Emulsification method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译： Emulgierungsverfahren und -vorrichtung。
公开(公告)号：EP0403091A2
公开(公告)日：1990-12-19
申请号：EP90305594.5
申请日：1990-05-23
申请人： IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
发明人： Oliver, Raymond , Smith, Jeremy Guy Breakwell , Villamagna, Fortunato
IPC分类号： C06B21/00 , C06B47/14 , B01F3/08
CPC分类号： C06B21/0008 , B01F3/0807 , B01F3/0853 , B01F7/00 , B01F7/0025 , B01F7/0045 , B01F7/16 , B01F2003/0842 , B01F2215/0057 , B01F2215/0088 , C06B47/145
摘要： A method for producing an emulsion explosive comprises introducing a liquid organic fuel phase and an immiscible liquid oxidiser phase into apparatus having a mixer chamber (5), flow constrictor means (8) for introducing the liquid oxidiser phase as an emergent turbulent jet into the chamber to cause its fragmentation into droplets in situ within the chamber, means (10) for introducing the fuel phase into the chamber (5) so that the fuel phase introduced thereby contacts and becomes distributed around the droplets of oxidiser phase as they form to produce emulsion and further providing shear mixing means (12) within the mixing chamber (5) to effect enhancement of the mixing of the chamber contents and thereby to continuously incorporate the fuel phase to produce a more refined emulsion suitable for use as the basis for an explosive system, particularly emulsions of high velocity.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产乳化炸药的方法包括将液体有机燃料相和不混溶的液体氧化剂相引入到具有混合室（5）的装置中，流动压缩装置（8），用于将液体氧化剂相作为紧急湍流引入室使其在室内的原位碎裂成为用于将燃料相引入室（5）中的装置（10），使得由此引入的燃料相接触并分布在氧化剂相的液滴周围，以形成乳液并且进一步在所述混合室（5）内提供剪切混合装置（12），以实现所述室内容物的混合，从而连续地引入所述燃料相以产生适合用作爆炸系统的基础的更精细的乳液特别是高速乳液。

2. 发明公开

EP0269998A2 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Lagern von flüssigen Explosivstoffen in Form einer Wasseremulsion 失效
标题翻译：用于在水包油乳液形式的液体爆炸物的存储方法和装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0269998A2
公开(公告)日：1988-06-08
申请号：EP87117454.6
申请日：1987-11-26
申请人： Josef Meissner GmbH & Co.
发明人： Gebauer, Hans-Jürgen
IPC分类号： F17D1/08 , B01F3/08 , C06B23/00
CPC分类号： B01F3/0853 , B01F3/0807 , B01F7/00 , B01F2215/0057 , C06B21/00
摘要： Bei den bekannten Verfahren und Vorrichtungen wird der Explosivstoff für den Weitertransport zur Verarbeitungsstelle durch mechanische Separation aus der Emulsion entfernt, was beim Weitertransport erhebliche Gefahren mit sich bringt. Ein Weitertransport der unveränderten Explosivstoff-Wasser-Emulsion wäre zwar weitgehend ungefährlich, jedoch wegen der verhältnismäßig großen Wassermengen mit einem hohen Aufwand verbunden. Zur Beseitigung dieser Schwierigkeiten wird die Explosivstoff-Wasser-Emulsion in einem Behälter gelagert, der aus zwei über einen Bodenspalt miteinander verbundenen und bis zu einer vorgegebenen Höhe mit Wasser gefüllten Teilen gebildet ist, wobei der eine Behälterteil mit einem Umwälzorgan versehen ist und in diesen unter fortwährendem Umwälzen der Explosivstoff oder eine Explosivstoff-Wasser-Emulsion eingetragen wird, der andere Behälterteil am Boden mit einer Öffnung zur Entnahme der in vorgesehenem Maße aufkonzentrierten Emulsion versehen und mit seinem oberen Bereich an eine Wasserzufuhrleitung angeschlossen ist.
摘要翻译：在已知的方法和炸药用于进一步运输到处理部位的装置是通过从乳液中，其与进一步的运输期间，它显著风险带来机械分离除去。进一步的运输炸药不变水乳液确实是相当无害，但具有很高的性价比相结合，因为相对大量的水。为了消除这些困难，炸药包水乳液被存储在其中由两个通过一个底部间隙和高达互连到预定的高度填充有水的部分，其中，所述一个容器部分设有一Umwälzorgan形成的容器和在这些下输入了爆炸性或爆炸性水包油乳液的连续循环，所述其他容器部设置在与用于除去在预期尺寸浓缩的乳液的开口底部设置并连接到与它的上部区域中的供水管线。

3. 发明公开

EP3208255A4 GROUND STATION FOR INTRINSIC SAFETY-TYPE LATEX MATRIX 有权
公开(公告)号：EP3208255A4
公开(公告)日：2018-05-30
申请号：EP14904021
申请日：2014-10-16
申请人： SHIJIAZHUANG SUCCESS MACHINERY ELECTRICAL CO LTD
发明人： TANG QIUMING
IPC分类号： C06B21/00
CPC分类号： B01F5/0688 , B01F3/0807 , B01F3/0861 , B01F13/0018 , B01F15/00149 , B01F15/00974 , B01F15/0243 , B01F15/06 , B01F2003/0842 , B01F2015/062 , B01F2215/0057 , C06B21/00 , C06B21/0008
摘要： An emulsion matrix ground station with intrinsic safety, which relates to the technical field of emulsion matrix preparation process and apparatus of mobile ground auxiliary equipment in civil explosive industry, comprises a water phase tank (2), an oil phase tank (11), a water phase pump (5), an oil phase pump (9) and a static emulsification device (7), wherein, the water phase pump (5) has an inlet connected to an outlet of the water phase tank (2) by a pipeline, and an outlet connected to a water phase inlet (13) of the static emulsification device (7) by a pipeline; the oil phase pump (9) has an inlet connected to an outlet of the oil phase tank (11) by a pipeline, and an outlet connected to an oil phase inlet (12) of the static emulsification device (7) by a pipeline. It uses a fully static emulsification device as the emulsification apparatus, and is an emulsion matrix preparation and transportation apparatus with no stirring, no mechanical shear, no emulsion delivering matrix pump in the preparation process of emulsion matrix. The static emulsification device is designed by utilizing a principle of jetting vortex flow emulsification, and the prepared emulsion matrix is directly loaded by means of a hose from the outlet of the static emulsification device into an emulsion tank of an emulsion loading truck, so that the heat explosion possibility due to mechanical friction is eliminated, and the overall energy consumption of the entire production line is also reduced.

4. 发明公开

EP3208255A1 GROUND STATION FOR INTRINSIC SAFETY-TYPE LATEX MATRIX 有权
标题翻译：本征安全型胶体基质的地面站
公开(公告)号：EP3208255A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-23
申请号：EP14904021.4
申请日：2014-10-16
申请人： Shijiazhuang Success Machinery Electrical Co., Ltd.
发明人： TANG, Qiuming
IPC分类号： C06B21/00
CPC分类号： B01F5/0688 , B01F3/0807 , B01F3/0861 , B01F13/0018 , B01F15/00149 , B01F15/00974 , B01F15/0243 , B01F15/06 , B01F2003/0842 , B01F2015/062 , B01F2215/0057 , C06B21/00 , C06B21/0008
摘要： An emulsion matrix ground station with intrinsic safety, which relates to the technical field of emulsion matrix preparation process and apparatus of mobile ground auxiliary equipment in civil explosive industry, comprises a water phase tank (2), an oil phase tank (11), a water phase pump (5), an oil phase pump (9) and a static emulsification device (7), wherein, the water phase pump (5) has an inlet connected to an outlet of the water phase tank (2) by a pipeline, and an outlet connected to a water phase inlet (13) of the static emulsification device (7) by a pipeline; the oil phase pump (9) has an inlet connected to an outlet of the oil phase tank (11) by a pipeline, and an outlet connected to an oil phase inlet (12) of the static emulsification device (7) by a pipeline. It uses a fully static emulsification device as the emulsification apparatus, and is an emulsion matrix preparation and transportation apparatus with no stirring, no mechanical shear, no emulsion delivering matrix pump in the preparation process of emulsion matrix. The static emulsification device is designed by utilizing a principle of jetting vortex flow emulsification, and the prepared emulsion matrix is directly loaded by means of a hose from the outlet of the static emulsification device into an emulsion tank of an emulsion loading truck, so that the heat explosion possibility due to mechanical friction is eliminated, and the overall energy consumption of the entire production line is also reduced.
摘要翻译：一种本质安全的乳化液基质地面站，涉及民用爆炸物行业移动地面辅助设备的乳剂基质制备工艺和装置技术领域，包括水相槽（2），油相槽（11），（5），油相泵（9）和静态乳化装置（7），其中水相泵（5）的入口通过管道连接水相罐（2）的出口和通过管道连接到静态乳化装置（7）的水相入口（13）的出口; 油相泵9的入口通过管路连接油相罐11的出口，出口通过管路与静态乳化装置7的油相入口12连接。它采用全静态乳化装置作为乳化装置，是乳化基质制备过程中不搅拌，无机械剪切，无乳化液输送基质泵的乳剂基质制剂和输送装置。该静态乳化装置是利用喷射涡流乳化原理设计的，所制备的乳化基质由静态乳化装置出口直接通过软管装载到乳化装载车的乳化罐中，消除了由于机械摩擦导致的热爆炸可能性，并且整个生产线的整体能耗也降低。

5. 发明公开

EP3050864A4 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EMULSIFYING EMULSION EXPLOSIVE 有权
标题翻译： VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM EMULGIEREN EINES EMULSIONSSPRENGSTOFFS
公开(公告)号：EP3050864A4
公开(公告)日：2017-07-19
申请号：EP14847327
申请日：2014-03-21
申请人： SHIJIAZHUANG SUCCESS MACHINERY ELECTRICAL CO LTD
发明人： QIUMING TANG
IPC分类号： C06B21/00 , B01F3/08 , B01F5/04 , B01F5/06 , B01F13/10 , B01F15/02 , C06B47/14
CPC分类号： B01F5/0602 , B01F3/0807 , B01F5/0413 , B01F5/0473 , B01F5/048 , B01F5/0688 , B01F13/1027 , B01F15/0243 , B01F2003/0849 , B01F2015/0221 , B01F2215/0057 , C06B21/0008 , C06B47/145

6. 发明授权

EP0403091B1 Emulsification method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：乳化和设备。
公开(公告)号：EP0403091B1
公开(公告)日：1994-06-15
申请号：EP90305594.5
申请日：1990-05-23
申请人： IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
发明人： Oliver, Raymond , Smith, Jeremy Guy Breakwell , Villamagna, Fortunato
IPC分类号： C06B21/00 , C06B47/14 , B01F3/08
CPC分类号： C06B21/0008 , B01F3/0807 , B01F3/0853 , B01F7/00 , B01F7/0025 , B01F7/0045 , B01F7/16 , B01F2003/0842 , B01F2215/0057 , B01F2215/0088 , C06B47/145

7. 发明公开

EP0269998A3 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Lagern von flüssigen Explosivstoffen in Form einer Wasseremulsion 失效
标题翻译：用于在水乳剂形式中储存液体爆炸物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0269998A3
公开(公告)日：1991-10-30
申请号：EP87117454.6
申请日：1987-11-26
申请人： Josef Meissner GmbH & Co.
发明人： Gebauer, Hans-Jürgen
IPC分类号： F17D1/08 , B01F3/08 , C06B23/00
CPC分类号： B01F3/0853 , B01F3/0807 , B01F7/00 , B01F2215/0057 , C06B21/00
摘要： Bei den bekannten Verfahren und Vorrichtungen wird der Explosivstoff für den Weitertransport zur Verarbeitungsstelle durch mechanische Separation aus der Emulsion entfernt, was beim Weitertransport erhebliche Gefahren mit sich bringt. Ein Weitertransport der unveränderten Explosivstoff-Wasser-Emulsion wäre zwar weitgehend ungefährlich, jedoch wegen der verhältnismäßig großen Wassermengen mit einem hohen Aufwand verbunden. Zur Beseitigung dieser Schwierigkeiten wird die Explosivstoff-Wasser-Emulsion in einem Behälter gelagert, der aus zwei über einen Bodenspalt miteinander verbundenen und bis zu einer vorgegebenen Höhe mit Wasser gefüllten Teilen gebildet ist, wobei der eine Behälterteil mit einem Umwälzorgan versehen ist und in diesen unter fortwährendem Umwälzen der Explosivstoff oder eine Explosivstoff-Wasser-Emulsion eingetragen wird, der andere Behälterteil am Boden mit einer Öffnung zur Entnahme der in vorgesehenem Maße aufkonzentrierten Emulsion versehen und mit seinem oberen Bereich an eine Wasserzufuhrleitung angeschlossen ist.

8. 发明公开

EP0322097A1 Emulsification method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译： Emulgierungsverfahren und -vorrichtung。
公开(公告)号：EP0322097A1
公开(公告)日：1989-06-28
申请号：EP88310493.7
申请日：1988-11-08
申请人： IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
发明人： Oliver, Raymond , Smith, Jeremy Guy Breakwell , Villamagna, Fortunato
IPC分类号： C06B21/00 , B01F5/02 , C06B47/14
CPC分类号： B01F3/088 , B01F3/0807 , B01F2003/0842 , B01F2215/0057 , B01F2215/0088 , C06B21/0008 , C06B47/145 , Y10S149/11 , Y10S149/112 , Y10S149/113
摘要： Apparatus for producing a multi-phase emulsion explosive from a liquid organic fuel medium and an immiscible liquid oxidiser comprises a mixing chamber 5, flow constrictor means 8.9 for introducing the liquid oxidiser as an emergent turbulent jet to said chamber and causing formation of droplets of said oxidiser in situ within the chamber, means 10 for introducing the fuel medium to said chamber so that the fuel introduced thereby contacts and stabilises the droplets of oxidiser solution as they are formed to maintain same as discrete droplets of oxidiser liquid and thereby provide an emulsion suitable for use as the basis for an explosive system.
摘要翻译：用于从液体有机燃料介质和不混溶液体氧化器生产多相乳液炸药的装置包括混合室5，流动压缩装置8,9，用于将液体氧化剂作为紧急湍流喷射引入所述室并引起液滴的形成所述氧化器在所述室内原位，用于将所述燃料介质引入所述室的装置10，使得由此引入的燃料在其形成时接触并稳定氧化剂溶液的液滴，以保持与离子液体的氧化剂液体相同，从而提供适用于爆炸系统基础的乳液。

9. 发明公开

EP3050864A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EMULSIFYING EMULSION EXPLOSIVE 有权
标题翻译： VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM EMULGIENEN EINES EMULSIONSSPRENGSTOFFS
公开(公告)号：EP3050864A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-03
申请号：EP14847327.5
申请日：2014-03-21
申请人： Shijiazhuang Success Machinery Electrical Co., Ltd
发明人： QIUMING, Tang
IPC分类号： C06B21/00
CPC分类号： B01F5/0602 , B01F3/0807 , B01F5/0413 , B01F5/0473 , B01F5/048 , B01F5/0688 , B01F13/1027 , B01F15/0243 , B01F2003/0849 , B01F2015/0221 , B01F2215/0057 , C06B21/0008 , C06B47/145
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and device for emulsifying emulsion explosive: an oil phase and a part of a water phase having undergone split-flow enter a first stage coarse emulsion mixer; after mixing, the mixture together with a part of the water phase having undergone second stage split-flow enters a second stage coarse emulsion mixer; the obtained mixture together with a part of the water phase having undergone third stage split-flow enters a third stage coarse emulsion mixer for mixing; forming a coarse emulsion matrix after multiple stages of mixing, and finally completing emulsification after mixing in a multi-stage fine emulsion mixer. The method and device mix the water phase with the oil phase multiple times according to a desired ratio, thus greatly reducing the stored explosive, with no mechanical stirring or shearing, with no heat accumulation, and with low pressure, without requiring matrix pumping, thus enhancing safety.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种乳化乳化炸药的方法和装置：油相和一部分已经分流的水相进入第一级粗乳液混合器; 混合后，将混合物与经过第二级分流的一部分水相一起进入第二级粗乳液混合机; 所获得的混合物与经过第三阶段分流的一部分水相一起进入第三阶段的粗混合混合器进行混合; 在多阶段混合后形成粗乳液基质，最后在多阶段细乳液混合机中混合后最终完成乳化。该方法和装置根据所需的比例将水相与油相混合多次，从而大大减少储存的炸药，无需机械搅拌或剪切，无需热积聚，并且在低压下不需要矩阵泵送，因此增强安全性。

10. 发明授权

EP1002777B1 PROCESS AND MECHANISM FOR IN SITU SENSITIZATION OF AQUEOUS EXPLOSIVES 失效
标题翻译：方法和机制研究原位水装有爆炸物的认识
公开(公告)号：EP1002777B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-22
申请号：EP97955093.6
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： UNION ESPANOLA DE EXPLOSIVOS S.A.
发明人： Beitia Gomez de Segura, Fernando , Quintana Angula, José Ram n , Lanza Rivas, Rafael
IPC分类号： C06B21/00 , C06B47/00
CPC分类号： C06B21/0008 , B01F3/0807 , B01F2215/0057 , C06B23/002 , C06B47/00
摘要： The process for sensitizing in situ aqueous explosives before charging the mine holes comprises the formation of an emulsion or dispersion gas-in-liquid from a low sensitivity or non explosive matrix product which consists of a liquid mixture in solution, emulsion or suspension of oxidant in fuel, and a gas. The density of the final explosive product can be varied as a function of the gas flow rate and can be controlled before introducing it into the hole. The installation comprises a tank (1) with the matrix product, a gas reserve (10), a mixture (5), a pump (3) and a gas flow rate regulating device (8) and optionally a tank (2) with a gas buble stabilizing agent, a dosing pump (4) and a flow meter (7).

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