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    • 4. 发明公开
    • LOW-ENERGY ELECTROCHEMICAL SEPARATION OF ISOTOPES
    • ELEKTROCHEMISCHE TRENNUNG VON同位素麻醉剂耐用能源
    • EP2978876A4
    • 2017-06-21
    • EP14775438
    • 2014-03-28
    • ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA LTD
    • KUTCHCOSKIE KEITHGNANAPRAGASAM NIRMALBONIFACE HUGHCASTILLO IANLI HONGQIANG
    • C25B15/08B01D59/38C25B1/02C25B9/06
    • C25B1/02B01D59/30B01D59/40B01D59/42B01D59/50C25B9/10C25B9/18C25B15/08
    • The invention relates to isotope separation methods, and methods for separating isotopes with low energy consumption, demonstrated using hydrogen isotopes. To this end, an isotope transfer electrochemical cell is provided, which comprises an anode plate and a cathode plate; current carrier plates with flow channels or mesh layers or porous material; a proton exchange membrane or solid polymer electrolyte membrane; and gas diffusion layers positioned on either side of the proton exchange membrane which together with the proton exchange membrane forms a membrane electrode assembly; and a housing containing the anode and cathode plates in operable arrangement with the membrane electrode assembly, and defining a hydrogen feed inlet on the anode, a product outlet on the cathode, an outlet for excess hydrogen on the anode, and internal flow paths for transfer of gases and fluids on either side of the membrane electrode assembly. Also described are methods for enriching or depleting the isotope present in the hydrogen gas/vapour feed e.g. for tritium removal, tritium enrichment and deuterium enrichment, by arranging a series of cells in a cascaded configuration.
    • 本发明涉及同位素分离方法以及利用氢同位素分析具有低能耗的同位素分离方法。 为此,提供了包括阳极板和阴极板的同位素转移电化学电池, 具有流动通道或网状层或多孔材料的当前载体板; 质子交换膜或固体聚合物电解质膜; 位于质子交换膜两侧的气体扩散层与质子交换膜一起形成膜电极组件; 以及壳体,其包含与膜电极组件可操作地布置的阳极板和阴极板,并且在阳极上限定氢进料入口,阴极上的产品出口,阳极上的过量氢气出口和用于转移的内部流动路径 的气体和液体在膜电极组件的两侧。 还描述了用于富集或消耗存在于氢气/蒸气进料中的同位素的方法,例如 通过将一系列细胞排列成级联配置,用于氚去除,氚富集和氘浓缩。