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1. 发明公开

EP1135199A1 SLOW SAND FILTER FOR USE WITH INTERMITTENTLY FLOWING WATER SUPPLY AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：砂过滤器用流动水和方法及其使用间歇输送缓速过滤
公开(公告)号：EP1135199A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-26
申请号：EP99970337.4
申请日：1999-10-04
申请人： University Technologies International Inc.
发明人： MANZ, David, H.
IPC分类号： B01D24/12 , B01D24/46
CPC分类号： C02F3/10 , B01D24/14 , B01D24/42 , B01D24/46 , B01D24/461 , B01D24/4694 , B01D24/4807 , B01D24/4869 , B01D2201/48 , B01D2201/54 , C02F1/004 , C02F3/046 , Y02W10/15
摘要： This invention relates to a novel intermittent slow sand filter and a method of using the intermittent filter. More particularly, this invention pertains to a novel slow sand filter which remains effective, even when intermittently operated, and which can be periodically cleaned without disturbing the action of the intermittent filter. A slow sand filter apparatus comprising: a container having an upper portion and a lower portion; a water inlet in the upper portion of the container, the water inlet being connected to a supply of water; a filter material filling at least the lower portion of the container, the filter material having a top surface below the water inlet; a schmutzdeuke layer on the top surface of the filter material; a water outlet in the lower portion of the container below the top surface of the filter material; and a water level maintenance device in the upper portion which maintains water in the upper portion of the container at a maintenance level above the top surface of the filter material, the maintenance level being a balance between (1) a water maintenance level that is sufficiently deep that water falling from the water inlet onto the top of the water in the container does not significantly disturb the schmutzdeuke layer; and (2) a water maintenance level that is sufficiently shallow that oxygen from the air above the water level can diffuse through the water and reach the schmutzdeuke layer so that the schmutzdeuke layer is maintained in living condition even when there is no flow of water through the water inlet.

2. 发明授权

EP0439985B1 Procédé et dispositif de filtration-régulation de débit notamment pour installation de traitement des eaux de piscines 失效
标题翻译：的方法和装置的过滤流量控制，特别是用于游泳池水处理。
公开(公告)号：EP0439985B1
公开(公告)日：1993-12-15
申请号：EP90450020.4
申请日：1990-12-21
申请人： TECNOFIL, SOCIETE ANONYME DITE:
发明人： Gil, Claude , Lamotte-Badani, Jacques , Caitucoli, Jean-Rémy
IPC分类号： B01D24/22 , B01D24/40 , B01D24/42 , B01D24/48
CPC分类号： B01D24/22 , B01D24/386 , B01D24/40 , B01D24/42 , B01D24/4869

3. 发明公开

EP0486138A1 Down-flow granular bed filter with automatically controlled splash plate 失效
标题翻译： KörnigesFilterbettfürabwärtsgerichteteStrömungmit automatisch gesteuerter Prallplatte。
公开(公告)号：EP0486138A1
公开(公告)日：1992-05-20
申请号：EP91308494.3
申请日：1991-09-18
申请人： Zimpro Environmental, Inc.
发明人： Edwards, Ronald L. , Baumann, Thomas L.
IPC分类号： B01D24/22 , B01D24/40 , B01D24/46
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01D24/22 , B01D24/40 , B01D24/4621 , B01D24/4631 , B01D24/4869 , B01D2201/085 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00778
摘要： A down-flow granular medium bed filter (10) is provided with at least one splash plate (20) for dissipating the force of influent liquid, the plate being mounted so as to be rotatable by lifting means (24,26) from a position parallel to the surface of the filter bed (14) to a position perpendicular to the bed surface when the liquid above the bed (14) rises to a selected first level (28). The splash plate (20) is maintained in the perpendicular position for the remainder of the filtration cycle, the backwash cycle and any chemical cleaning cycle, allowing unobstructed operation of the filter bed. The splash plate is returned to the original position parallel to the bed (14) at the start of another filtration cycle.
摘要翻译：下流式颗粒状中床过滤器（10）设置有至少一个用于消散流入液体的力的飞溅板（20），该板被安装成能够通过提升装置（24,26）从位置当床（14）上方的液体上升到所选择的第一水平面（28）时，平行于过滤床（14）的表面到垂直于床表面的位置。飞溅板（20）在过滤循环的剩余部分，反冲洗循环和任何化学清洁循环中保持在垂直位置，允许过滤床无障碍地操作。在另一个过滤循环开始时，飞溅板返回到与床（14）平行的原始位置。

4. 发明公开

EP0193565A4 APPARATUS FOR CLARIFICATION OF WATER. 有权
标题翻译：污水处理厂。
公开(公告)号：EP0193565A4
公开(公告)日：1988-04-27
申请号：EP85904393
申请日：1985-09-03
申请人： LENOX INST FOR RES INC
发明人： KROFTA MILOS
IPC分类号： B01D36/04 , B01D21/08 , B01D24/00 , B01D36/00 , B01D37/03 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/52 , C02F9/00 , C02F101/00 , C02F103/00 , B01D21/01
CPC分类号： C02F1/5281 , B01D24/004 , B01D24/005 , B01D24/22 , B01D24/40 , B01D24/4636 , B01D24/4869 , B01D36/00 , B01D37/03 , C02F1/24
摘要： Apparatus for removing suspended particles from water comprises outer and inner concentrically arranged tanks and a carriage arranged on top of the outer tank for movement around the same. Unclarified water is introduced into the inner tank along with flocculating material for combining with the suspended particles in the water, and the mixture passes from the inner to the outer tank. Gaseous bubbles are introduced into the mixture for attaching to the flocculated suspended particles and floating them to the surface of the water in the outer tank, forming a sludge layer thereon. A scoop device mounted on the carriage removes the sludge for discharge from the apparatus. A plurality of filter beds are arranged near the bottom of the outer tank for removing the remaining precipitated flocs to complete the clarification of the water for discharge, and suction apparatus is arranged above the filter beds for cleaning the same. Timer means control the positioning of the suction apparatus over predetermined filter beds and the cleaning operation thereof.

5. 发明授权

EP1098690B1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FILTERING PARTICLES OUT OF A LIQUID 有权
标题翻译：方法和设备颗粒从液体过滤
公开(公告)号：EP1098690B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-23
申请号：EP00930010.4
申请日：2000-05-03
申请人： Lee, Hyosong
发明人： LEE, Hyosong , EHNSTRÖM, Lars
IPC分类号： B01D36/04 , B01D33/073
CPC分类号： B01D24/08 , B01D24/4668 , B01D24/4869 , B01D29/15 , B01D29/52 , B01D29/605 , B01D29/6415 , B01D29/6476 , B01D29/66 , B01D29/70 , B01D29/74 , B01D29/92
摘要： Method and arrangement for filtering particles out of a liquid, in which the liquid containing particles is supplied to a sedimentation tank (12), and the liquid is made, by means of hydrostatic liquid pressure prevailing in the tank, to flow through a filter member (18) on the shell surface of a drum (14) mounted in the tank (12). When the liquid in the tank has risen to a predetermined level above the drum (14) as a result of clogging of the filter member (18), cleaning of the filter member (18) in situ in the tank is initiated.

6. 发明授权

EP0878225B1 Apparatus and method for filtering water 失效
标题翻译：装置和方法，用于过滤水
公开(公告)号：EP0878225B1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-21
申请号：EP98201183.5
申请日：1998-04-14
申请人： Remon B.V.
发明人： van der Velde, Ytsen
IPC分类号： B01D24/10 , B01D24/46 , B01D24/48
CPC分类号： B01D24/14 , B01D24/4631 , B01D24/4869 , B01D24/4884 , B01D2201/54
摘要： A supply line (42) connects to a filter (13), and a delivery line (43) connects to the filter downstream thereof. Furthermore, a backwash line (44) and a discharge line (46) for discharging backwash water connect to the filter (13). In the operative condition, water is pumped from the supply line (42) via the filter (13) to the delivery line (43). In the backwash condition, water is pumped via the backwash line (44) and the filter (13) to the discharge line (46). By connecting a sensor (37, 41) for monitoring the pollution of the filter (13) to the control unit (29) and arranging it to backwash in dependence on signals received from the sensor (37, 41), unduly early or late backwashing of the filter can be prevented. There is further described a method for using the invention.

7. 发明公开

EP0878225A1 Apparatus and method for filtering water 失效
标题翻译： Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Wasserfilterung
公开(公告)号：EP0878225A1
公开(公告)日：1998-11-18
申请号：EP98201183.5
申请日：1998-04-14
申请人： Remon B.V.
发明人： van der Velde, Ytsen
IPC分类号： B01D24/10 , B01D24/46 , B01D24/48
CPC分类号： B01D24/14 , B01D24/4631 , B01D24/4869 , B01D24/4884 , B01D2201/54
摘要： A supply line (42) connects to a filter (13), and a delivery line (43) connects to the filter downstream thereof. Furthermore, a backwash line (44) and a discharge line (46) for discharging backwash water connect to the filter (13). In the operative condition, water is pumped from the supply line (42) via the filter (13) to the delivery line (43). In the backwash condition, water is pumped via the backwash line (44) and the filter (13) to the discharge line (46). By connecting a sensor (37, 41) for monitoring the pollution of the filter (13) to the control unit (29) and arranging it to backwash in dependence on signals received from the sensor (37, 41), unduly early or late backwashing of the filter can be prevented. There is further described a method for using the invention.
摘要翻译：供应管线（42）连接到过滤器（13），并且输送管线（43）连接到其下游的过滤器。此外，用于排出反冲洗水的回洗管线（44）和排出管线（46）连接到过滤器（13）。在操作状态下，水通过过滤器（13）从供应管线（42）泵送到输送管线（43）。在反冲洗状态下，通过反洗管线（44）和过滤器（13）将水泵送到排出管线（46）。通过将用于监测过滤器（13）污染的传感器（37,41）连接到控制单元（29）并根据从传感器（37,41）接收到的信号将其排列成反冲洗，过早地或晚期反向洗涤的过滤器。进一步描述了使用本发明的方法。

8. 发明公开

EP0492690A1 Procédé et réacteur de traitement d'eau utilisant un lit granulaire adapté pour assurer une filtration ou une filtration associée à une épuration biologique de l'eau 失效
标题翻译：一种用于净化水的方法和装置，使用粒状床过滤或过滤与废水的生物净化组合。
公开(公告)号：EP0492690A1
公开(公告)日：1992-07-01
申请号：EP91203201.8
申请日：1991-12-09
申请人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DES SCIENCES APPLIQUEES DE TOULOUSE
发明人： Capdeville, Bernard
IPC分类号： C02F3/10 , B01D63/10
CPC分类号： C02F3/10 , B01D24/22 , B01D24/4631 , B01D24/4853 , B01D24/4869 , C02F3/06 , Y02W10/15
摘要： L'invention concerne un procédé de traitement d'eau utilisant un lit granulaire (3) constitué de matériaux supports granulaires de masse volumique inférieure à celle de l'eau à traiter. Selon ce procédé, chaque cycle de lavage consiste à interrompre le sous-tirage de l'eau traitée et à arrêter l'alimentation en eau à traiter de façon que le lit granulaire (3) flotte dans un volume d'eau VL donné, a admettre de l'air de lavage dans le réacteur en vue d'assurer un brassage du lit flottant précité, à interrompre l'admission d'air en vue de permettre une séparation des matériaux granulaires et des boues par différence de masse volumique, avec décantation desdites boues et flottation desdits matériaux, et à évacuer les boues à la base du réacteur ainsi que l'eau contenue dans celui-ci en vue de vidanger le lit granulaire (3).
摘要翻译：用于水处理采用颗粒床（3）由比水的密度低的粒状载体材料的处理来对待。。根据这个过程中的每个洗涤循环besteht在中断处理水的抽出和停止的水供给象颗粒床（3）的水VL的一个给定的体积浮动到待处理，在引入清洗空气进入所述反应器，以确保上述的浮床的搅拌下，在空气中，以期进入中断向允许的粒状物，并通过密度差的污泥的分离，所述材料的该污泥和浮选的沉降，并在包含在其中，以清空所述颗粒床（3）的反应器的底部和所述水中除去污泥。 ... ...

9. 发明公开

EP0286477A1 Procédé et installation de régulation de la vitesse de filtration dans un bassin à lit filtrant, notamment pour le traitement des eaux domestiques 失效
标题翻译：的方法和装置，用于调节过滤速度在过滤床，特别是在水的处理。
公开(公告)号：EP0286477A1
公开(公告)日：1988-10-12
申请号：EP88400615.6
申请日：1988-03-15
申请人： SOCIETE D'AMENAGEMENT URBAIN ET RURAL
发明人： Hennegrave, Jean-Pierre
IPC分类号： B01D23/10
CPC分类号： B01D24/205 , B01D24/40 , B01D24/42 , B01D24/4869
摘要： Selon l'invention, on prévoit :
- en aval du bassin (1) de filtration, une vanne commandée (6) à double effet à débit réglable, propre à créer une perte de charge variable sur la conduite de sortie d'eau filtrée du bassin,
- à la surface du plan d'eau du bassin, un capteur (E1) de détection comprenant une électrode sensible à la présence ou à l'absence de liquide à un niveau de consigne prédéterminé, délivrant un signal représentatif du niveau de l'eau dans le bassin, et
- des moyens (8,100) de commande incrémentale de la vanne, fonctionnant en réponse au signal délivré par le capteur, propres à ouvrir la vanne par impulsions successives jusqu'à obtenir le dénoyage de l'électrode initialement noyée, ou à la refermer par impulsions successives jusqu'à obtenir le noyage de l'électrode initialement dénoyée, de manière à faire varier la perte de charge créée par la vanne en aval du bassin dans le sens contraire de la variation de perte de charge du lit filtrant concomitante à une variation du niveau de l'eau dans le bassin.
De la sorte, la vitesse de filtration de l'eau apportée dans le bassin demeure sensiblement constante.
摘要翻译：。根据本发明，提供了： - 过滤槽（1）的下游，一个双作用可调流量控制阀（6）能够在所述罐的过滤水出口导管的可变压降， - 在的水箱中的水的体积，检测器传感器（E1），其包括电极，以存在或不存在的液体在预定的一组电平敏感的，在罐内产生代表水位的信号，和表面 - 装置（如图8所示，阀的增量控制的100）中，响应于由所述传感器，其能够打开由连续脉冲阀直到最初浸渍电极的出现产生的信号进行操作，获得，或通过连续的脉冲，直到再次关闭它电极的浸没最初涌现获得，以便改变由所述槽的下游以相反的方向在滤床的压降的变化伴随variatio阀产生的压力降 n的在水箱中的水位。其结果是，传递给水箱中的水过滤率基本保持不变。

10. 发明授权

EP1150756B1 FILTER APPARATUS WITH SAND FILTER BED 有权
标题翻译：与滤池过滤装置
公开(公告)号：EP1150756B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-02
申请号：EP00970044.4
申请日：2000-10-24
申请人： Koyo Engineering Co., Ltd.
发明人： KAIBARA, Kazutoshi
IPC分类号： B01D1/00
CPC分类号： B01D24/30 , B01D24/4689 , B01D24/4869 , B01D2201/309 , B01D2201/48
摘要： A filter apparatus removes foreign substances contained in raw water by passing the raw water through a filter layer (8) made up of a particulate filter medium disposed in a filter tank (1). The apparatus is made up of: a partition wall (2) provided inside the filter tank (1) so as to extend from an upper end of the filter tank (1) downward while leaving a space to a bottom surface (7) of the filter tank (1) such that the filter tank (1) is divided into a supply portion (4) having a raw water supply port (3) and a discharge portion (6) having a backwashed water discharge port (5); wherein the bottom surface (7) of the filter tank (1) is inclined from the discharge portion (6) downward toward the supply portion (4), the bottom surface (7) having the filter medium spread thereon in a manner to cover both the supply portion (4) and the discharge portion (6), the filter medium being filled to such a depth that an upper end of the filter medium reaches at least a bottom end of the partition wall (2); water collecting pipe (10) embedded inside the filter medium for collecting filtered water; and backwashing device for backwashing the filter medium.

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