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    • 1. 发明公开
    • A cooling device including coated reactants
    • Kühlungsvorrichtungmit beschichteten Reaktanten
    • EP2695560A1
    • 2014-02-12
    • EP12180123.7
    • 2012-08-10
    • Carlsberg Breweries A/S
    • Vesborg, SteenRasmussen, Jan NøragerAndersen, Martin Gerth
    • A47J41/00F25D5/02C09K5/18
    • A47J41/0044B65D2517/0056C09K5/18F25D5/02F25D2331/805
    • A cooling device comprises a housing including a first reactant and a second reactant. The first and second reactants are substantially non-toxic and causing, when reacting with one another, a non-reversible, entropy increasing reaction producing substantially non-toxic products in a stoichiometric number at least a factor 3, preferably at least a factor 4, more preferably at least a factor 5, larger than the stoichiometric number of the reactants. The first reactant is initially separated from the second reactant by a dissolvable or deterioratable polymeric coating and a dissolvable or deterioratable hydrophobic coating. The polymeric coating and the hydrophobic coating each completely encapsulate at least one of the first reactant and the second reactant. The housing further includes an actuator for initiating the reaction between the first reactant and the second reactant by at least partially dissolving or deteriorating the polymeric coating and the hydrophobic coating.
    • 冷却装置包括壳体,其包括第一反应物和第二反应物。 第一和第二反应物基本上是无毒的,并且当彼此反应时导致不可逆的熵增加反应,其化学计量数至少为因子3,优选至少因子4的生成基本上无毒的产物, 更优选至少5倍,大于反应物的化学计量数。 第一反应物最初通过可溶解或可劣化的聚合物涂层和可溶解或可劣化的疏水涂层与第二反应物分离。 聚合物涂层和疏水涂层各自完全包封第一反应物和第二反应物中的至少一种。 壳体还包括用于通过至少部分地溶解或劣化聚合物涂层和疏水涂层来引发第一反应物和第二反应物之间的反应的致动器。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Hot plate carrier
    • 热板载体
    • EP0413605A2
    • 1991-02-20
    • EP90309069.4
    • 1990-08-17
    • Patentsmith II, Inc.
    • Smith, Donald P.
    • A47J39/00A47J47/14
    • A47J47/145A47J39/00A47J41/0044Y10S99/15
    • A carrier (20) for a partially baked dough product (100) having a bottom crust (102) and a moist topping (104) including a vented container (50) for the partially baked dough product and a heater (40) being adapted to initially heat the bottom of the partially baked dough product (100) to a temperature greater than 250°F. to finish backing the crust (102) of the dough product (100), and to maintain the temperature of the crust (102) greater than the temperature of the moist topping (104). The vented container (50) is formed to exhaust moist air from the interior of the container (50) while maintaining the temperature of air adjacent the moist topping (104) on the dough product (100) above the dewpoint of air in the container (50) to prevent condensation of moisture and to draw air from outside the container (50) to expel moisture from adjacent the bottom crust (102).
    • 一种用于部分烘焙的面团产品(100)的载体(20),所述部分烘焙的面团产品(100)具有底部外皮(102)和包括用于所述部分烘焙的面团产品的通风容器(50)的湿顶部(104) 最初将部分烘焙的面团产品(100)的底部加热至大于250°F的温度。 以完成对面团产品(100)的外皮(102)的支撑,并且保持外皮(102)的温度高于湿润顶面(104)的温度。 形成通气容器(50)以从容器(50)的内部排出湿空气,同时将面团产品(100)上的潮湿顶部(104)附近的空气温度保持在容器中的空气露点之上( 50)以防止水分冷凝并且从容器(50)的外部吸取空气以从邻近底部外壳(102)排出水分。