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    • 6. 发明公开
    • DESTRUCTIVE INSECT-CONTROLLING DEVICE
    • 破坏性昆虫控制装置
    • EP2401912A1
    • 2012-01-04
    • EP10746133.7
    • 2010-02-18
    • Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
    • YAMADA, MakotoISHIWATA, Masaki
    • A01M1/02A01M1/04
    • A01M1/04A01M1/08A01M1/145A01M1/223
    • An insect pest-controlling apparatus (1) includes a light-reflecting attraction unit (4) that reflects sunlight and a trap (6) to trap insects attracted to light reflected by the light-reflecting attraction unit (4). The light-reflecting attraction unit (4) is a reflector whose reflectance of 220 to 390 nm light wavelength components is 5% or less. Because the light-reflecting attraction unit (4) reflects almost no ultraviolet rays, the contrast of ultraviolet rays is increased in the space compared with sunlight by the insect pest-controlling apparatus (1) and diurnal agricultural insect pests are strongly attracted to the light-reflecting attraction unit (4). Accordingly, diurnal agricultural insect pests can be attracted and trapped in large quantities in the daytime.
    • 一种害虫控制装置(1)包括反射太阳光的光反射吸引单元(4)和诱捕器(6)以诱捕被光反射吸引单元(4)反射的光吸引的昆虫。 光反射吸引单元(4)是220〜390nm的光波长成分的反射率为5%以下的反射器。 由于光反射吸引单元(4)几乎不反射紫外线,所以与害虫控制装置(1)相比,紫外线的对比度在太阳光的空间中增加,并且昼夜农业害虫强烈地被光吸引 - 反射吸引单元(4)。 因此,昼间农业害虫可以在白天被大量吸引和捕获。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • INSECT CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 方法和设备斗虫
    • EP1059841A2
    • 2000-12-20
    • EP99912280.7
    • 1999-03-05
    • Nicosia & Reinhardt Co.
    • NICOSIA, JamesREINHARDT, NicholasNICOSIA, John, Sr.
    • A01M1/02
    • A01M1/023A01M1/223A01M1/226A01M2200/012
    • A method and apparatus for attracting insects, especially black flies, sand flies and mosquitoes, in which the physical effects associated with the skin areas of prey-animals are simulated. Basic elements of a first embodiment of the apparatus include warmed elastic-walled holders of pulsed fluid which may be in the form of elastic tubing through which warm fluid flows in pulses arranged to produce various physical effects. Power for fluid heating and pulsing action may be provided by solar electrical, mechanical, nuclear, chemical or other source. Basic elements of a second embodiment of the apparatus include a weak spring (78) suspended from a support (80) and coupled to a vibration generator. The spring (78) includes a deformable skin-like membrane therearound. Vibration is imparted to the spring and transmitted to the membrane to produce physical effects associated with movement of a skin surface of a prey animal. A heater (74) may also be provided to heat the skin-like surface. A still further embodiment includes an exciter and a traveling wave transmitting member. The exciter is moved relative to the traveling wave transmitting member to impart a traveling wave therein to attract insects to the apparatus. Killing of insects or collection of live or dead insects may be accomplished by trapping or execution electrically, mechanically, or chemically. In a preferred embodiment, the wave transmitting member and collector/killer element are combined into an integral unit. This unit may be removed and replaced as necessary.