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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Drying and separating material
    • Trocknen und Scheiden von材料。
    • EP0245546A1
    • 1987-11-19
    • EP86303589.5
    • 1986-05-12
    • THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
    • Stevenson, Barry Ernest
    • A01H1/02B07B4/08
    • A01H1/025F26B3/082
    • The apparatus comprises a chamber (11) for holding pollen bearing anthers, which has an inlet (5) for air and an outlet (15) from the chamber (11). The outlet (15) is spaced apart from the inlet (5) and allows for air to be drawn or forced through the inlet (5) and to pass through the chamber (11) to exit from the outlet (15). The apparatus is characterised in that air issuing from the inlet (5) passes through means (18) having a plurality of openings or bores (20) therein, said openings (20) each being disposed at an angle relative to the direction of incoming air, such that air issuing through the openings or bores (20) and into the chamber (11) has a substantially twisting motion. The method comprises the steps of placing pollen bearing anthers into a chamber (11), and passing a twisting stream of air through said chamber (11), such as to disturb the anthers and release pollen therefrom.
    • 该装置包括用于保持花粉的腔室(11),其具有花药,其具有用于空气的入口(5)和来自所述腔室(11)的出口(15)。 出口(15)与入口(5)间隔开,并且允许空气被抽吸或强制通过入口(5)并且通过室(11)从出口(15)离开。 该装置的特征在于,从入口(5)排出的空气通过其中具有多个开口或孔(20)的装置(18),所述开口(20)各自相对于进入空气的方向成一定角度 使得通过开口或孔(20)排出并进入室(11)的空气具有基本的扭转运动。 该方法包括以下步骤:将带有花粉的花粉放入室(11)中,并使空气通过所述室(11),以扰乱花药并从其中释放花粉。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DISPENSING GRAINS OF POLLEN
    • 用于分配花粉粒的装置和方法
    • EP2688394A2
    • 2014-01-29
    • EP12760235.7
    • 2012-03-20
    • Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
    • COPE, Jason M.MCAVOY, Bradley T.
    • A01H1/02A01H1/00
    • A01H1/025A01H1/02
    • An apparatus configured for dispensing grains of pollen may include a pollen storage container, a flow source configured to dispense the grains of pollen from the pollen storage container, and a control mechanism configured to selectively activate the flow source. The apparatus may or may not apply an electrical charge to the grains of pollen. Related methods may include steps of collecting pollen, inserting the pollen into a pollen storage container, connecting the pollen storage container to a dispensing device such as the above-described apparatus, and dispensing the pollen from the pollen storage container with the dispensing device. Known grains of pollen may be dispensed to create predetermined gamete crosses with known plants. Further, an outlet of a fan which dispenses the pollen from the pollen storage container or other parts of the dispensing device may be cleaned when swapping the pollen storage container to prevent cross-contamination.
    • 配置用于分配花粉粒的设备可以包括花粉存储容器,配置成从花粉存储容器分配花粉粒的流源和配置为选择性地启动流源的控制机构。 该装置可能会或可能不会对花粉粒施加电荷。 相关方法可以包括收集花粉,将花粉插入花粉储存容器,将花粉储存容器连接至诸如上述装置的分配装置,并且将花粉储存容器中的花粉与分配装置分配的步骤。 可以分配已知的花粉粒以与已知植物产生预定的配子杂交。 此外,当交换花粉储存容器以防止交叉污染时,可以清洁从花粉储存容器或分配装置的其他部分分配花粉的风扇的出口。