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1. 发明授权

EP0893047B1 Procédé et dispositif pour la coupe de la végétation 失效
标题翻译：用于切割植物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0893047B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-02
申请号：EP98420124.4
申请日：1998-07-20
申请人： SPEED FRANCE
发明人： Legrand, Emmanuel
IPC分类号： A01D34/00
CPC分类号： A01D34/015

2. 发明公开

EP0893047A1 Procédé et dispositif pour la coupe de la végétation 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Pflanzen
公开(公告)号：EP0893047A1
公开(公告)日：1999-01-27
申请号：EP98420124.4
申请日：1998-07-20
申请人： Speed France
发明人： Legrand, Emmanuel
IPC分类号： A01D34/00
CPC分类号： A01D34/015
摘要： Ce procédé, permettant une coupe silencieuse et sans pollution, consiste à émettre au moins un jet d'eau sous pression (7), dirigé et déplacé sur la végétation à couper, le ou les jets d'eau sous pression assurant eux-mêmes, par un effet mécanique de réaction, leur déplacement notamment en rotation. Le dispositif de coupe, mettant en oeuvre ce procédé, comprend des moyens (3,4) d'alimentation en eau sous pression, et une tête tournante (5) pourvue à sa périphérie d'au moins une buse (6) par laquelle un jet d'eau coupant (7) est éjecté, le ou les jets d'eau engendrant, par un effet de réaction, la rotation de la tête (5) donc du ou des jets (7) eux-mêmes. Ce dispositif peut être conçu comme un appareil portatif.
摘要翻译：通过喷射反应旋转的轮毂中的切向喷嘴更换或可选地补充现有技术的轮式或用户携带机器的金属或塑料切割器。用户携带的机器具有在固定管（1）上自由旋转的地面级别的轮毂（5）。水（2），泵（3）通过管从水箱（4）在腰部水平，从大致切向的轮毂喷嘴（6）发出（7）。反作用力旋转轮毂。一个小型IC引擎或电动马达为泵供电。可选地，自来水连接代替泵和储存器。导流板遮住操作者的脚。手柄位于手柄（8）。该机器可选地携带在肩带上。对于草坪割草，一个或多个轮毂安装在推进式顶盖支撑泵和水箱下。可选地，毂具有切割刀片，水通道以切向尖端喷嘴结束。也可选地，研磨剂，例如。细砂，玻璃或大理石，通过文丘里作用将颗粒吸入水流中以提高切割性能。

3. 发明授权

EP3135095B1 STALKED CROP HARVESTING HEADER DRIVE 有权
标题翻译：收割作物收割头驱动器
公开(公告)号：EP3135095B1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-18
申请号：EP16186717.1
申请日：2016-08-31
申请人： CNH Industrial Belgium nv
发明人： De Smet, Tom , Missotten, Bart M.A. , Bonne, Geert , Tallir, Frederik , Vandamme, Willem
IPC分类号： A01D45/02
CPC分类号： A01D57/01 , A01D34/015 , A01D45/00 , A01D45/021 , A01D69/06 , A01D2101/00
摘要： Stalked crop harvesting header 1 comprising multiple harvesting units 10, each comprising a set of deck plates 13 defining a channel 12, a set of snapping rollers 21 mounted below the deck plates and adapted to pull stalks downwardly through the channel, a pair of gathering chains 14 adapted for conveying stalks along the channel 12, wherein each harvesting unit 10 is provided with a stalk cutting wheel 19 and at least one stalk guiding wheel 17, 18, wherein the stalk cutting wheel 19 and the at least one stalk guiding wheel 17, 18 are rotatably mounted about a rotation axis and are interconnected via transmission means so that the at least one stalk guiding wheel 17, 18 is provided to be driven at a first rotational speed while the stalk cutting wheel 19 is driven at a second rotational speed which is higher than the first rotational speed.

4. 发明授权

EP2848119B1 Unwanted plant removal system having variable optics laser 有权
标题翻译：系统为除草通过激光束
公开(公告)号：EP2848119B1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-07
申请号：EP14183824.3
申请日：2014-09-05
申请人： Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
发明人： Stowe, Timothy David , Maeda, Patrick Yasuo , Curley, Tim
IPC分类号： A01M21/00
CPC分类号： A01M21/046 , A01D34/015 , A01D34/835 , A01D2101/00 , A01M21/00 , G01N21/29 , G01N21/84 , G01N2021/8466 , G01N2201/06113 , G01S17/89 , G06K9/6267
摘要： Embodiments of an apparatus and methods can removing unwanted plants or weeds from an area such as an agricultural plot or lawn. The apparatus includes a three-dimensional imager configured to capture plant images and locate plants; an image processor configured to distinguish between wanted and unwanted plants based upon the captured plant images; at least one laser device configured to emit a laser beam having power sufficient to damage the unwanted plants; a guidance system configured to direct at least one laser beam toward the unwanted plant; and a chassis configured to support the three-dimensional imager, the laser device, and the guidance system. The chassis is configured to be moved across the area.

5. 发明公开

EP2529611A1 A cutter 审中-公开
标题翻译： Schneidgerät
公开(公告)号：EP2529611A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-05
申请号：EP12275072.2
申请日：2012-05-21
申请人： Roberts, Ken
发明人： Roberts, Ken
IPC分类号： A01D34/01
CPC分类号： A01D34/53 , A01D34/015
摘要： In the field of cutters for elongate plant material extending from a plant-covered surface, there is a need for an improved cutter which is able to operate with reduced wear while providing even cutting.
A cutter (10), for cutting grass blades arranged on a grass-covered surface, comprises a rotatable cutting member (12) that is rotatably mounted on a cutting member axis (14), and a reaction member (16) which extends parallel to the cutting member axis (12). The rotatable cutting member (12) includes a first surface portion (28) which selectively abuts a corresponding abutting portion (54) of the reaction member (16) to, in use, cut a an elongate plant member lying between the corresponding first surface portion (28) of the rotatable cutting member (12) and the abutting portion (54) of the reaction member (16). The first surface portion (28) is or includes an abrasive surface.
摘要翻译：在从植物覆盖的表面延伸的细长植物材料的切割器领域中，需要一种改进的切割器，其能够以减少的磨损操作，同时提供均匀的切割。一种用于切割布置在草地覆盖的表面上的草叶的切割器（10）包括可旋转地安装在切割构件轴线（14）上的可旋转切割构件（12）和平行于切割构件轴线（12）。可旋转切割构件（12）包括第一表面部分（28），第一表面部分（28）选择性地邻接反应构件（16）的对应的邻接部分（54），在使用中切割位于相应的第一表面部分（12）的可旋转切割构件（28）和反作用构件（16）的邻接部分（54）。第一表面部分（28）是或包括研磨表面。

6. 发明公开

EP2848121A1 Unwanted laser plant removal system having a stabilization system 审中-公开
标题翻译：激光破碎机系统
公开(公告)号：EP2848121A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-18
申请号：EP14183826.8
申请日：2014-09-05
申请人： Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
发明人： Stowe, Timothy David , Maeda, Patrick Yasuo , Curley, Tim
IPC分类号： A01M21/04
CPC分类号： A01M21/046 , A01D34/015 , A01D34/835 , A01M15/00 , A01M21/04 , G01S17/89
摘要： An apparatus and methods are provided for removing unwanted plants or weeds from an area such as an agricultural plot or lawn. The apparatus includes a three-dimensional imager configured to capture plant images and locate plants; an image processor configured to distinguish between wanted and unwanted plants based upon the captured plant images; at least one removal device configured to damage a target on the unwanted plants; a guidance system configured to direct at least one laser beam toward the unwanted plant; a stabilization system configured to provide feedback compensation to one or both of the three-dimensional imager and the guidance system; and a chassis configured to support the three-dimensional imager, the laser device, the guidance system, and the stabilization system. The chassis is configured to be moved across the area.
摘要翻译：提供了用于从诸如农业地块或草坪的区域去除不想要的植物或杂草的装置和方法。该装置包括被配置为捕获植物图像并定位植物的三维成像器; 图像处理器，被配置为基于所捕获的植物图像来区分有用和不需要的植物; 至少一个去除装置，其构造成损坏不想要的植物上的靶; 引导系统，被配置为将至少一个激光束引向所述不期望的工厂; 稳定系统，被配置为向所述三维成像器和所述引导系统中的一者或两者提供反馈补偿; 以及配置为支撑三维成像器，激光装置，引导系统和稳定系统的底架。机箱配置为跨越该区域移动。

7. 发明公开

EP2848119A1 Unwanted plant removal system having variable optics laser 有权
标题翻译： Laserstrahl系统zur Unkrautentfernung mittels Laserstrahl
公开(公告)号：EP2848119A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-18
申请号：EP14183824.3
申请日：2014-09-05
申请人： Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
发明人： Stowe, Timothy David , Maeda, Patrick Yasuo , Curley, Tim
IPC分类号： A01M21/00
CPC分类号： A01M21/046 , A01D34/015 , A01D34/835 , A01D2101/00 , A01M21/00 , G01N21/29 , G01N21/84 , G01N2021/8466 , G01N2201/06113 , G01S17/89 , G06K9/6267
摘要： Embodiments of an apparatus and methods can removing unwanted plants or weeds from an area such as an agricultural plot or lawn. The apparatus includes a three-dimensional imager configured to capture plant images and locate plants; an image processor configured to distinguish between wanted and unwanted plants based upon the captured plant images; at least one laser device configured to emit a laser beam having power sufficient to damage the unwanted plants; a guidance system configured to direct at least one laser beam toward the unwanted plant; and a chassis configured to support the three-dimensional imager, the laser device, and the guidance system. The chassis is configured to be moved across the area.
摘要翻译：装置和方法的实施例可以从诸如农业地块或草坪的区域去除不需要的植物或杂草。该装置包括被配置为捕获植物图像并定位植物的三维成像器; 图像处理器，被配置为基于所捕获的植物图像来区分有用和不需要的植物; 至少一个激光装置被配置为发射具有足以损坏不需要的植物的能量的激光束; 引导系统，被配置为将至少一个激光束引向所述不期望的工厂; 以及配置为支撑三维成像器，激光装置和引导系统的底架。机箱配置为跨越该区域移动。

8. 发明公开

EP1097625A1 Mähgerät 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP1097625A1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-09
申请号：EP00123609.0
申请日：2000-10-28
申请人： Gerhard Dücker GmbH & Co. KG Landmaschinenfabrik
发明人： Dücker, Gerhard
IPC分类号： A01D34/86
CPC分类号： A01D34/015 , A01D34/866
摘要： Ein Mähgerät (1), insbesondere ein an einem vorderen Ausleger (5) eines Fahrzeugs (2) angeordnetes Bankettenmähgerät, wird so ausgebildet, daß das Mähgerät (1) zumindest eine von einer unter Druck stehenden Flüssigkeit beaufschlagbare Düse (7) zur Erzeugung eines schneidenden Flüssigkeitsstrahls (8) umfaßt.
摘要翻译：割草机（1）可以由操作者推动，或者更可能被连接到拖拉机或类似的机器上。除了通常的切割刀片，特定的割草头（3）配备有用于检测障碍物（10）的传感器键（11），如杆，树或导轨的垂直部分。位于割草头（3）一侧的喷嘴（7）被启动并产生足以切割草和杂草而不损害障碍物（10）的水射流（8）。还有一个版本只使用加压水（8）。

9. 发明公开

EP3139727A1 CUTTING TOOL AND WORK MACHINE 无效
标题翻译： SCHNEIDWERKZEUG UND ARBEITSMASCHINE
公开(公告)号：EP3139727A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-15
申请号：EP15788638.3
申请日：2015-03-20
申请人： Vallius Forestry OY LTD
发明人： VALLIUS, Lauri
IPC分类号： A01G23/087 , A01D45/00
CPC分类号： A01D34/835 , A01D34/015 , A01G23/00 , A01G23/08
摘要： A cutting tool (100) for clearing plant growth, such as a seeding stand, the cutting tool (100) comprising a power transmission apparatus (102) and an elongated part (104) which is coupled thereto to rotate around its own longitudinal axis and has threads (106) rising toward the power transmission apparatus (102) and having a diameter that decreases from the end (108) of the elongated part (104) coupled to the power transmission apparatus (102) to the end (110) that is at a distance from the power transmission apparatus (102), and guide parts (112) arranged around the elongated part (104) and extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the elongated part (104), and a blade part arranged to the end (108) of the elongated part (104) coupled to the power transmission apparatus (102), whereby as the power transmission apparatus (102) rotates the elongated part (104) in the plant growth, the threads (106) transport the plant growth toward the blade part guided by the guide parts. The cutting tool may be connected to a work machine.
摘要翻译：用于清除植物生长的切割工具。清算工具包括动力传递装置。细长部件联接到传动装置以围绕细长部件的纵向轴线旋转，并且具有至少一个螺纹，其朝着传动装置上升，并且其直径从耦合到变速器的细长部件的端部减小到距离变速器一段距离的细长部分。引导部分围绕细长部分布置以在细长部分的纵向轴线的方向上延伸。叶片部分布置在耦合到变速器的细长部分的端部。细长部分沿纵向朝向植物生长方向被设置成在旋转时切割植物生长，其中线将植物生长传递到由引导部分引导的叶片部分，并用植物生长与刀片部分。

10. 发明公开

EP3135095A1 STALKED CROP HARVESTING HEADER DRIVE 有权
标题翻译： ANTRIEBFÜRERNTEKOPFFÜRGESTIELTES ERNTEGUT
公开(公告)号：EP3135095A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-01
申请号：EP16186717.1
申请日：2016-08-31
申请人： CNH Industrial Belgium nv
发明人： De Smet, Tom , Missotten, Bart M.A. , Bonne, Geert , Tallir, Frederik , Vandamme, Willem
IPC分类号： A01D45/02
CPC分类号： A01D57/01 , A01D34/015 , A01D45/00 , A01D45/021 , A01D69/06 , A01D2101/00
摘要： Stalked crop harvesting header 1 comprising multiple harvesting units 10, each comprising a set of deck plates 13 defining a channel 12, a set of snapping rollers 21 mounted below the deck plates and adapted to pull stalks downwardly through the channel, a pair of gathering chains 14 adapted for conveying stalks along the channel 12, wherein each harvesting unit 10 is provided with a stalk cutting wheel 19 and at least one stalk guiding wheel 17, 18, wherein the stalk cutting wheel 19 and the at least one stalk guiding wheel 17, 18 are rotatably mounted about a rotation axis and are interconnected via transmission means so that the at least one stalk guiding wheel 17, 18 is provided to be driven at a first rotational speed while the stalk cutting wheel 19 is driven at a second rotational speed which is higher than the first rotational speed.
摘要翻译：秸秆作物收割头1包括多个收获单元10，每个采收单元10包括限定通道12的一组甲板板13，一组安装在甲板板下方并适于将杆向下拉通过通道的捕集辊21， 14，其适于沿着通道12输送茎，其中每个收获单元10设置有茎切割轮19和至少一个茎引导轮17,18，其中茎切割轮19和至少一个茎引导轮17， 18围绕旋转轴线可旋转地安装并且经由传动装置互连，使得至少一个杆引导轮17,18设置成以第一转速驱动，同时以第二转速驱动柄切割轮19，高于第一转速。

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