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    • 2. 发明公开
    • AN AFTERLOAD DEVICE FOR A BEATING HEART DURING EXAMINATION THEREOF
    • NACHLASTVORRICHTUNGFÜREINE HERZSCHLAGBEWEGUNGWÄHRENDDEREN UNTERSUCHUNG
    • EP3071029A1
    • 2016-09-28
    • EP14856612.8
    • 2014-10-24
    • Vivoline Medical AB
    • STEEN, StigPASKEVICIUS, AudriusKING, Benjamin
    • A01N1/02A61B5/02A61J1/00A61K35/34A61M1/00
    • A61B5/02028A01N1/0247A61B5/0215A61B5/02158A61B5/02233A61B5/023A61B5/6876A61B2505/05G09B23/306
    • An examination device for a heart. An afterload device connected to the aorta provides a counterpressure by an annular space delimited between a rigid cylinder and an elastic tube inserted in the rigid cylinder. The annular space comprises a compressible medium, such as air, nitrogen gas or carbon dioxide and is connected to a reservoir providing a predetermined pressure corresponding to a diastolic pressure. The reservoir is connected to the annular space via a restriction and a back-flow valve. During diastole, the annular space is inflated by the reservoir and provides a diastolic counter pressure for providing coronary flow. During systole, the ejected fluid from the heart ventricle displaces the medium inside the annular space through the restriction to the reservoir, thereby removing energy from the fluid. The compressible medium forms a compliance. In addition, there is a preload device comprising a vertical collapsible tube forming a fluid column for preload of the atrium with a desired preload pressure without introducing air into the fluid. A pump delivers fluid to the preload device and removes fluid from the afterload device.
    • 心脏检查装置 连接到主动脉的后负荷装置通过限定在刚性气缸和插入刚性气缸中的弹性管之间的环形空间提供反压力。 环形空间包括诸如空气,氮气或二氧化碳的可压缩介质,并且连接到提供对应于舒张压的预定压力的储存器。 储存器经由限制器和回流阀连接到环形空间。 在舒张期间,环形空间被储存器充气,并提供用于提供冠状动脉血流的舒张压。 在心脏收缩期间,来自心室的排出的液体将环形空间内的介质通过限制器移动到储存器,从而从流体中去除能量。 可压缩介质形成顺应性。 另外,还有一种预压装置,其包括垂直的可折叠管,该管可形成用于预充载心室的流体柱,并且不需要将空气引入到流体中。 泵将流体输送到预载装置并从后负载装置中移除流体。