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    • 1. 发明公开
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING Ti OR Ti ALLOY, AND PULL-UP ELECTROLYSIS METHOD APPLICABLE TO SAID PROCESS
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON TI ODER TI-LEGIERUNG UND DARAUF ANWENDBARE HOCHZIEHELEKTROLYSEMETHODE
    • EP1876248A1
    • 2008-01-09
    • EP06729224.3
    • 2006-03-16
    • Sumitomo Titanium Corporation
    • TAKEMURA, KazuoOGASAWARA, TadashiYAMAGUCHI, MakotoHORI, Masahiko
    • C22B34/12C22B5/04C22B26/20C25C3/02
    • C25C3/28C22B5/04C22B34/1268C22B34/129C25C3/02C25C3/26C25C5/04C25C7/00
    • In producing Ti or a Ti alloy through reduction by Ca, an electrolytic-bath salt taken out from a reduction process is electrolyzed to recover Ca and the electrolytic-bath salt as a solid substance, and the recovered Ca and electrolytic-bath salt are delivered to the reduction process. Therefore, heat generation is suppressed in the reduction process by utilizing latent heat of fusion possessed by the solid substance, thereby largely improving production efficiency and thermal efficiency. Additionally, a reaction temperature is easily controlled, and a raw-material loading rate can be enhanced to efficiently produce Ti or the Ti alloy. At this point, using a pulling electrolysis method of the invention, the solid-state Ca and electrolytic-bath salt can be obtained at a low voltage and high current efficiency, i.e., with the relatively small power consumption. When the solid-state Ca and electrolytic-bath salt is used as a Ca source in producing Ti or the Ti alloy through reduction by Ca, the Ti or Ti alloy can efficiently be produced.
    • 在通过Ca还原生产Ti或Ti合金时,从还原过程中取出的电解浴盐被电解以回收Ca和作为固体物质的电解浴盐,并且回收的Ca和电解浴盐被输送 到减少过程。 因此,通过利用固体物质所具有的融合潜热,在还原过程中抑制发热,从而大大提高生产效率和热效率。 另外,可以容易地控制反应温度,并且可以提高原料负荷率,以有效地生产Ti或Ti合金。 此时,使用本发明的拉电解方法,可以以低电压和高电流效率即功耗相对较小来获得固态Ca和电解浴盐。 当使用固态Ca和电解浴盐作为通过Ca还原生产Ti或Ti合金的Ca源时,可以有效地制备Ti或Ti合金。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING Ti OR Ti ALLOY THROUGH Ca REDUCTION
    • 通过Ca还原生产Ti或Ti合金的工艺
    • EP1736557A1
    • 2006-12-27
    • EP04792287.7
    • 2004-10-13
    • Sumitomo Titanium Corporation
    • OGASAWARA, TadashiYAMAGUCHI, MakotoHORI, MasahikoUENISHI, ToruTAKEMURA, Kazuo
    • C22B34/12
    • C22B34/1272C22B5/04C22B34/129C22B34/1295Y02P10/212
    • A mixed molten salt containing CaCl 2 and NaCl is held in the reactor cell 1 at a temperature not more than 600 °C. TiCl 4 which is of a Ti raw material is introduced into the reactor cell 1 while Na is introduced into the reactor cell 1. Na introduced into the reactor cell 1 is replaced by Ca, Ca is dissolved in the molten salt, Ca reduces TiCl 4 introduced into the reactor cell 1, and thereby Ti particles are generated. The generated Ti particles are introduced to a separation cell 2 along with the molten salt, and the Ti particles and Na are separated from the molten salt. The residual molten salt is introduced to an electrolytic cell 3 to generate Na by high-temperature electrolysis at the temperature more than 600 °C. The generated Na is returned to the reactor cell 1 to replenish Na consumed in the reactor cell 1. The highly reactive Ca is not directly handled, and Na which is easy to handle is used in a circulating manner. Therefore, the Ti or Ti alloy can economically be produced by Ca reduction.
    • 含有CaCl 2和NaCl的混合熔融盐在不高于600℃的温度下保持在反应器单元1中。 将作为Ti原料的TiCl 4引入到反应器单元1中,同时将Na引入到反应器单元1中。将引入到反应器单元1中的Na用Ca代替,将Ca溶解在熔融盐中,将Ca引入到将TiCl 4引入到 生成电抗器单元1,并由此生成Ti颗粒。 产生的Ti颗粒与熔融盐一起被引入分离单元2,并且Ti颗粒和Na与熔融盐分离。 通过在600℃以上的温度下进行高温电解,将剩余的熔融盐引入电解槽3中以产生Na。 产生的Na返回到反应器电池1中以补充反应器电池1中消耗的Na。不直接处理高反应性Ca,并且易于处理的Na以循环方式使用。 因此,通过Ca还原可以经济地生产Ti或Ti合金。