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    • 9. 发明公开
    • Pallet for conveying pieces or components along assembly lines
    • 调色板zumFördernvon Teilen oder Komponenten entlangMontagestraßen
    • EP3053710A1
    • 2016-08-10
    • EP15153558.0
    • 2015-02-03
    • Comau S.p.A.
    • Ghirardi, UgoGiusto, MicheleFaccin, Ermanno
    • B25H1/00
    • B65G35/06B25H1/00
    • A pallet for conveying pieces or components in assembly lines comprises a base structure (2), which is to be positioned on a conveyor line (L), a platform (3) rotatably mounted above the base structure (2), a pair of vertical uprights (22) which are spaced from each other and extend upwardly from two peripheral areas of said platform (3), a pair of vertical columns (24) which are respectively supported within said vertical uprights (22) and are movable vertically between a lowered position and a raised position, and an arch-like cross-member (37) having end portions (371) removably coupled with, and above, vertical locating pins (27) projecting from the upper ends of said columns (24), said cross-member being provided with connecting means (38) for supporting a piece or component, such as an engine block (B) in a cantilever fashion, at an elevated position with respect to the plane of said rotatable platform (3). The arch-like cross-member (37) can support the piece at different heights, due to the possibility of adjusting the height of the columns (24). Moreover it can be positioned on said columns (22) in any of two positions which are rotated by 180 degrees relative to each other around a horizontal axis extending in the direction of the arch-like cross-member (37). These features, along with the possibility of rotating the platform (3), enable the piece to be oriented in a plurality of different ways and at different heights, in order to render the assembly operations easy and simple.
    • 用于在组装线中输送件或部件的托盘包括:基座结构(2),其位于输送线(L)上,平台(3)可旋转地安装在基座结构(2)的上方,一对垂直 彼此间隔开并从所述平台(3)的两个周边区域向上延伸的立柱(22),分别支撑在所述垂直立柱(22)内的一对垂直立柱(24),并且可以在下降 位置和升高位置,以及具有从所述柱(24)的上端突出的垂直定位销(27)可拆卸地联接并在其上方的端部(371)的拱形横梁(37),所述横 - 构件设置有用于相对于所述可旋转平台(3)的平面在升高位置以悬臂方式支撑诸如发动机缸体(B)的零件或部件的连接装置(38)。 由于可能调节柱(24)的高度,拱形横梁(37)可以支撑不同高度的零件。 此外,可以在围绕围绕弓形横梁(37)的方向延伸的水平轴线相对于彼此旋转180度的两个位置中的任一个中定位在所述列(22)上。 这些特征以及旋转平台(3)的可能性使得该件可以以多种不同的方式和不同的高度定向,以便使组装操作变得简单和简单。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • AN INDUSTRIAL ROBOT AND A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN INDUSTRIAL ROBOT
    • VERFAHREN ZUR STEUERUNG EINES INDUSTRIEROBOTER的工业机器人
    • EP3017920A1
    • 2016-05-11
    • EP15190255.8
    • 2015-10-16
    • Comau S.p.A.
    • GERIO, Gian PaoloWIKLUND, Allan MathiasBARONCELLI, Arturo
    • B25J13/08B25J9/16B25J19/02B25J19/06
    • B25J9/1676B25J13/086B25J13/088B25J19/023B25J19/063Y10S901/14Y10S901/30Y10S901/46
    • An industrial robot (1, 15) comprises:
      - a manipulator (1) with a number of degrees of freedom (A1-A6);
      - a control unit (15) of the manipulator (1);
      - a first detection system (19), for detecting possible presence of a foreign body (HO), in particular a human being;
      - a second detection system (21), comprising one or more inertial sensors installed on the manipulator (1);
      - a third detection system (22), comprising means for measuring the torque applied by electric motors (11'-14') of the manipulator (1).
      The control unit (15) is prearranged in such a way that, with the robot (1, 15) in the automatic operating mode, detection by the first detection system (19) of the presence of a foreign body (HO) within the predefined working area (20) of the manipulator (1) determines selection of a safe automatic operating mode of the robot (1,15), in the course of which the speed of the electric motors (11'-14') is reduced, and the second and third detection systems (21, 22) are operative for detecting any possible impact of the manipulator (1) against a foreign body (HO).
      In the case of detection of an impact, the control unit (15) stops the movement of the manipulator (1) and/or governs reversal of its movement, prior to arrest thereof.
    • 工业机器人(1,15)包括: - 具有多个自由度的机械手(1)(A1-A6); - 所述操纵器(1)的控制单元(15); - 第一检测系统(19),用于检测异物(HO)的可能存在,特别是人; - 第二检测系统(21),包括安装在所述操纵器(1)上的一个或多个惯性传感器; - 第三检测系统(22),包括用于测量由所述机械手(1)的电动机(11'-14')施加的扭矩的装置。 控制单元(15)以这样的方式被预先安排,使得机器人(1,15)处于自动操作模式时,由第一检测系统(19)检测到异物(HO)的存在在预定义的 机械手(1)的工作区域(20)确定机器人(1,15)的安全自动操作模式的选择,其中电机(11'-14')的速度减小,并且 第二和第三检测系统(21,22)用于检测操纵器(1)对异物(HO)的任何可能的影响。 在检测到冲击的情况下,控制单元(15)在其被阻止之前停止操纵器(1)的移动和/或控制其运动的反转。