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    • 4. 发明公开
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INCREASING BIOMASS PYROLYSIS AND GAS PRODUCTION SPEED AND OBTAINING NANO-SCALE SILICA MATERIAL
    • 设备和方法增加天然气生产和BIOMASSEPYROLYSE速度和纳米级二氧化硅的提取
    • EP3093271A1
    • 2016-11-16
    • EP15733305.5
    • 2015-01-23
    • Zhongying Changjiang International New Energy Investment Co., Ltd
    • CHEN, YilongZHANG, YanfengHAN, XuLI, HongTAO, Leiming
    • C01B33/12C10B53/02C10B57/10
    • C01B33/18C01B33/181C10B47/22C10B53/02C10B57/005C10B57/10C10L3/00C10L2290/02C10L2290/06F22G1/02Y02E50/14Y02P20/129Y02P20/136Y02P20/145
    • The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for increasing a biomass pyrolysis and gas production speed and obtaining a nano-scale silica material. The apparatus comprises a spiral feeding apparatus, a pretreatment stirrer, a pyrolysis apparatus, a combustion apparatus, a steam generator and a calcination apparatus. A biomass raw material is sent to the pretreatment stirrer through the spiral feeding apparatus. The biomass raw material after stirring is mixed with superheated steam generated by the steam generator and enters the pyrolysis apparatus. Combustible gas separated out from the pyrolysis apparatus enters the combustion apparatus for combustion. Hot flue gas generated by combustion in the combustion apparatus heats the steam generator to generate the superheated steam. Ash discharged from an ash outlet in a lower part of the pyrolysis apparatus enters the calcination apparatus for calcination. The present invention uses the superheated steam to heat and dry the biomass raw material, and is faster than a dry speed of a method where the biomass raw material is dried by hot air in a same temperature, thus greatly increasing a pyrolysis gas separating-out speed of a system compared with a pyrolysis gas separating-out speed of a conventional system and a heat value of produced gas.
    • 本发明提供的装置和用于增加生物质热解和气体生产速度和获得纳米级二氧化硅材料的方法。 该装置包括一个螺旋进给装置,一个预处理搅拌器,热解设备,燃烧装置,蒸汽发生器和焙烧装置。 生物质原料通过螺旋馈电装置发送至预处理搅拌器。 搅拌后,生物质原料是混合由蒸汽发生器产生的过热蒸汽,并进入热解设备。 从热解装置中分离出来的可燃气体进入燃烧用燃烧装置。 在燃烧装置的燃烧所产生的热烟道气加热所述蒸汽发生器以产生所述过热蒸汽。 从灰中排出的热解设备的下部到出口灰进入煅烧煅烧装置。 本发明使用的过热蒸汽以加热和干燥所述的生物质原料,并且比的方法的干燥速度,其中所述生物质原料通过热空气在相同的温度下干燥,因而大大增加热解气体中分离出较快 的系统的速度与常规系统的热分解气体分离出速度和所产生的气体的热值相比。