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    • 1. 发明授权
    • ULTRASONIC LEAK DETECTING APPARATUS
    • 设备技术超声检漏
    • EP0998671B1
    • 2006-07-19
    • EP97950784.5
    • 1997-11-14
    • UE SYSTEMS, INC.
    • GOODMAN, MarkZENO, John, R.
    • G01N29/04H04B1/06G01H1/08G01H1/14F16N21/00G01M3/24G01M13/04
    • F16C33/6625F16N29/02G01H1/08G01N29/032G01N29/14G01N29/36G01N2291/015G01N2291/0226H04B1/26
    • An ultrasonic leak detector with a wide dynamic bandwidth and repeatable fixed attenuation reference points includes a transducer (5, 6) which receives ultrasonic energy and converts it into an electrical output signal related in intensity and frequency to the received ultrasonic energy. A high gain charge preamplifier (7) is connected to the transducer (5, 6) and generates an amplified version of the transducer's electrical output signal. The amplified signal is then passed through a multi-level logarithmic attenuator (8) having at least one fixed attenuation reference point to create an attenuated version of the detected and amplified ultrasonic signal. The output of the logarithmic attenuator (8) is connected to a frequency shift circuit (9) which converts the ultrasonic frequency signal into an audio frequency signal related in magnitude and frequency to the attenuated signal. The audio frequency signal is then amplified by an audio amplifier (10) and used to drive a signal level indicator (12, 13) which provides an indication of the magnitude of the amplified output signal. The detector may be used with a lubrication tool to determine the amount of lubrication applied to a sealed mechanical device, such as a bearing, by detecting the decrease in received ultrasonic energy as the lubrication reaches the device. The detector may also be used to detect the increase in ultrasonic energy associated with pending mechanical failure.
    • 3. 发明公开
    • ULTRASONIC LEAK DETECTING APPARATUS
    • 设备技术超声检漏
    • EP0998671A1
    • 2000-05-10
    • EP97950784.5
    • 1997-11-14
    • UE SYSTEMS, INC.
    • GOODMAN, MarkZENO, John, R.
    • G01N29/04H04B1/06G01H1/08G01H1/14F16N21/00G01M3/24G01M13/04
    • F16C33/6625F16N29/02G01H1/08G01N29/032G01N29/14G01N29/36G01N2291/015G01N2291/0226H04B1/26
    • An ultrasonic leak detector with a wide dynamic bandwidth and repeatable fixed attenuation reference points includes a transducer (5, 6) which receives ultrasonic energy and converts it into an electrical output signal related in intensity and frequency to the received ultrasonic energy. A high gain charge preamplifier (7) is connected to the transducer (5, 6) and generates an amplified version of the transducer's electrical output signal. The amplified signal is then passed through a multi-level logarithmic attenuator (8) having at least one fixed attenuation reference point to create an attenuated version of the detected and amplified ultrasonic signal. The output of the logarithmic attenuator (8) is connected to a frequency shift circuit (9) which converts the ultrasonic frequency signal into an audio frequency signal related in magnitude and frequency to the attenuated signal. The audio frequency signal is then amplified by an audio amplifier (10) and used to drive a signal level indicator (12, 13) which provides an indication of the magnitude of the amplified output signal. The detector may be used with a lubrication tool to determine the amount of lubrication applied to a sealed mechanical device, such as a bearing, by detecting the decrease in received ultrasonic energy as the lubrication reaches the device. The detector may also be used to detect the increase in ultrasonic energy associated with pending mechanical failure.
    • 4. 发明公开
    • ULTRASONIC LEAK DETECTING METHOD AND APPARATUS
    • 超声泄漏检测方法和设备。
    • EP0151115A1
    • 1985-08-14
    • EP83902599.0
    • 1983-07-14
    • UE SYSTEMS INC.
    • GOODMAN, MarkZENO, John, RichardBORRUSO, Marty
    • G01N29G01M3
    • G01N29/36G01M3/24G01N29/14G01N29/34
    • Des fentes ou des endroits minces dans des conteneurs (10), ainsi que des défauts mécaniques, par exemple des coussinets usés, sont détectés par un indicateur d'énergie par ultrasons comportant un modulateur (22) qui effectue l'hétérodynation de signaux ultrasonores reçus par un transducteur (14) et qui crée un signal audio apparenté à ceux-ci. Le transducteur comporte un montage en série de cristaux piézo-électriques (14) alimentant un amplificateur de transistor à effet de champ (16) et le modulateur fonctionne selon un mode à modulation d'amplitude et sans onde porteuse, pouvant être stabilisée par une boucle d'asservissement. Pour indiquer la présence du signal audio, on utilise soit des écouteurs (26), soit un compteur (38), soit les deux. Si des fuites sont détectées dans un conteneur, on utilise un générateur d'ultrasons variant sa fréquence de sortie lentement sur une bande de fréquences. Il est possible d'améliorer la technique de détection des fuites en appliquant une mince couche d'un liquide sur la surface du conteneur, si bien que la pression introduite dans le conteneur provoque la formation et l'éclatement de bulles dans le liquide, ce qui résulte dans la production d'une énergie ultrasonore.