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    • 1. 发明公开
    • VEHICULAR DAMPER SYSTEM
    • FAHRZEUGDÄMPFUNGSSYSTEM
    • EP2452841A1
    • 2012-05-16
    • EP09847075.0
    • 2009-07-08
    • Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    • OGAWA, Atsushi
    • B60G17/00B60G17/016F16F15/03H02P7/06
    • H02P3/12B60G17/08B60G2300/60B60G2400/25B60G2400/7162B60G2500/10F16F15/03F16F2232/06
    • A damper system includes an electromagnetic damper 10 including: (i) an electromagnetic motor 46 which operates in association with motions of a sprung portion and an unsprung portion toward and away from each other; and (ii) an external circuit 90 which includes (A) a first connection passage CFEB in which an electric current is allowed to only flow from a first terminal 100 as one of two terminals of the motor 46 to a second terminal 102 as the other of the two terminals and (B) a second connection passage DFEA in which the electric current is allowed to only flow from the second terminal 102 to the first terminal 100. The electromagnetic damper 10 is configured to generate a damping force that depends on an electromotive force of the electromagnetic motor 46, with respect to the motion of the sprung portion and the unsprung portion toward each other by permitting a generated current by the motor 46 to flow through the first connection passage CFEB and with respect to the motion of the sprung portion and the unsprung portion away from each other by permitting the generated current of the motor 46 to flow through the second connection passage DFEA. According to the present damper system, damping characteristic with respect to the motion of the sprung portion and the unsprung portion toward each other and damping characteristic with respect to the motion of the sprung portion and the unsprung portion away from each other can be easily made different from each other.
    • 阻尼器系统包括电磁阻尼器10,其包括:(i)电磁马达46,其与弹簧部分和簧下部分的运动相关联地相互运动; 和(ii)外部电路90,其包括:(A)第一连接通道CFEB,其中电流仅允许电流从作为电动机46的两个端子之一的第一端子100作为另一端子 和(B)允许电流仅从第二端子102流到第一端子100的第二连接通道DFEA。电磁阻尼器10构造成产生取决于电动势的阻尼力 通过允许马达46产生的电流流过第一连接通道CFEB并相对于弹簧部分的运动,电磁马达46的力相对于弹簧部分和簧下部分的运动相对于彼此 并且通过允许马达46的产生的电流流过第二连接通道DFEA而彼此远离的簧下部分。 根据本阻尼器系统,相对于弹簧部分和簧下部分朝向彼此的运动和相对于簧上部分和簧下部分彼此远离的运动的阻尼特性的阻尼特性可以容易地变得不同 从彼此
    • 2. 发明公开
    • SUSPENSION DEVICE
    • 悬挂装置
    • EP3290243A1
    • 2018-03-07
    • EP17189141.9
    • 2017-09-04
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • OGAWA, AtsushiHASEGAWA, Masaaki
    • B60G13/14B60G13/18B60G17/06
    • B60G13/14B60G13/18B60G17/0157B60G17/016B60G17/018B60G17/06B60G2202/42B60G2300/60B60G2500/10B60G2600/181
    • A suspension device according to one aspect of the invention has: a spring (12) interposed between an upper member (10) and a lower member (11); a motor (20) provided in juxtaposition with the spring (12) to generate power in accordance with a movable speed of the movable shaft that can move in accordance with a separating operation of the upper member (10) and the lower member (11); a power consumption circuit (14) including a variable resistor VR that changes a damping force generated in the motor (20) by consuming the power generated in the motor (20); and a resistance value control section (16) that controls the variable resistor (VR) such that a resistance value of the variable resistor (VR) is increased along with an increase in a movable speed of the movable shaft.
    • 根据本发明的一个方面的悬架装置具有:夹在上部件(10)和下部件(11)之间的弹簧(12); 与弹簧(12)并排设置的电动机(20),用于根据随着上部件(10)和下部件(11)的分离操作而可移动的可移动轴的可移动速度产生动力, ; 包括可变电阻器VR的功率消耗电路14,所述可变电阻器VR通过消耗在所述电动机20中产生的功率来改变在所述电动机20中产生的阻尼力; 以及电阻值控制部(16),控制可变电阻器(VR),使得可变电阻器(VR)的电阻值随着可动轴的可移动速度的增加而增大。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • VEHICULAR DAMPER SYSTEM
    • 车辆阻尼系统
    • EP2452840A1
    • 2012-05-16
    • EP09847074.3
    • 2009-07-08
    • Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    • OGAWA, AtsushiHONMA, MotohikoINOUE, Hirofumi
    • B60G17/00B60G17/016F16F15/03H02P7/06
    • H02P3/12B60G17/06B60G2300/60F16F15/03F16F2232/06
    • A damper system characterized by including: an electromagnetic damper which includes (a) an electromagnetic motor 46 configured to operate in association with an approaching motion of a sprung portion and an unsprung portion toward each other and a separating motion thereof away from each other (β) an external circuit 90 which is disposed outside the motor 46 and which includes (A) a first connection passage CFEB through which only a flow of a generated current of the motor 46 caused by the approaching motion is allowed to flow, (B) a second connection passage DFEA through which only a flow of a generated current of the motor 46 caused by the separating motion is allowed to flow, (C) a battery-device connection circuit for connecting the motor 46 and a battery device 120, and (D) battery-device-connection-circuit-current adjusters 108, 114, 122, 124 for adjusting an electric current that flows in the battery-device connection circuit; and an external-circuit controller 200 configured to control an electric current that flows in the motor 46 by controlling the external circuit 90. In the present damper system, a damping characteristic with respect to the approaching motion and a damping characteristic with respect to the separating motion can be easily made different from each other. Further, it is possible to control also a propulsive force to be generated by the electromagnetic damper. Accordingly, the present damper system has an excellent vibration damping characteristic.
    • 1。一种阻尼器系统,其特征在于,包括:电磁阻尼器,其包括:(a)电磁电动机46,其被配置为与簧上部分和簧下部分的朝向彼此的接近运动以及彼此远离的分离运动相关联地操作(β )外部电路90,该外部电路90配置在电动机46的外侧,并且包括:(A)第一连接通道CFEB,通过该第一连接通道CFEB仅允许由接近运动引起的电动机46的发电电流的流动;(B) (C)用于连接电动机46和电池装置120的电池装置连接电路,以及(D)第二连接通道DFEA,其中仅允许由分离运动引起的电动机46的发电电流的流动 )电池装置连接电路电流调节器108,114,122,124,用于调节在电池装置连接电路中流动的电流; 以及外部电路控制器200,其被配置为通过控制外部电路90来控制在马达46中流动的电流。在本阻尼器系统中,相对于接近运动的阻尼特性和关于分离的阻尼特性 运动可以很容易地彼此不同。 此外,也可以控制由电磁阻尼器产生的推进力。 因此,本阻尼器系统具有优异的减振特性。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • DAMPING FORCE CONTROLLER
    • 阻尼力控制器
    • EP2399766A1
    • 2011-12-28
    • EP09840382.7
    • 2009-02-23
    • Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    • OGAWA, AtsushiHONMA, MotohikoOKIMURA, KoutaroHAYASHI, TaisukeWATANABE, Takahito
    • B60G17/018B60G17/015B60G17/016
    • B60G17/016B60G17/018B60G17/08B60G2202/24B60G2400/102B60G2400/202B60G2400/206B60G2400/252B60G2400/91B60G2500/102B60G2600/184B60G2600/187B60G2800/162B60G2800/916
    • The magnitude of a linear damping coefficient C s is set so as to decrease the greater a maximum amplitude value α of an intermediate frequency sprung acceleration is. In the case where a damping force control apparatus carries out control for dampening vibrations of a sprung member using a nonlinear H-infinity control theory, the linear damping coefficient C s is set to a high value when the maximum amplitude value α of the intermediate frequency sprung acceleration inputted to a suspension apparatus is low. Accordingly, a requested damping force F req also increases, which makes it possible to quickly dampen vibrations in the sprung member. Meanwhile, in the case where the maximum amplitude value α of the intermediate frequency sprung acceleration is high, the linear damping coefficient C s is set to a low value. Accordingly, the requested damping force F req also decreases, which makes it possible to suppress degradation in the riding quality when intermediate frequency vibrations are inputted, and particularly makes it possible to suppress riding quality degradation when the vibration speed is high.
    • 线性阻尼系数Cs的大小被设定为减小中频簧上加速度的最大振幅值α越大。 在衰减力控制装置使用非线性H-无穷大控制理论对簧上部件的衰减振动进行控制的情况下,当中频的最大振幅值α弹出时,线性衰减系数Cs被设定为高值 输入到悬架装置的加速度低。 因此,要求衰减力Freq也增大,能够迅速抑制簧上部件的振动。 同时,在中频簧上加速度的最大幅值α高的情况下,线性阻尼系数Cs被设置为低值。 因此,所要求的阻尼力Freq也减小,这使得可以在输入中频振动时抑制乘坐舒适度的降低,并且特别地可以在振动速度高时抑制乘坐舒适性劣化。