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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Filtering of defective picture elements in digital imagers
    • 数字成像器中有缺陷的图像元素的滤波
    • EP1045578A2
    • 2000-10-18
    • EP00302082.3
    • 2000-03-15
    • Texas Instruments Incorporated
    • Chen, Zhiliang Julian,Dierschke, Eugene G.,Clynes, Steven Derek,Liu, Anli,
    • H04N5/217
    • H04N5/3675H04N5/16H04N5/20H04N5/243
    • Defective pixels in a CMOS array give rise to spot noise that diminishes the integrity of the resulting image. Because CMOS arrays and digital logic can be fabricated on the same integrated circuit using the same processing technology and relatively inexpensive and fast circuit can be employed to digitally filter the pixel data stream and to identify pixels having values that do not fall in the range defined by the immediately neighboring pixels and the deviate from the neighboring pixels by more than a threshold amount. Such conditions would indicate that the deviation is caused by a defective pixel rather than by desired image data. The threshold amount can be preprogrammed or can be provided by a user or can be dynamically set using feedback indicating image quality. The filter would also provide a solution for other sensors such as CCD.
    • CMOS阵列中的有缺陷像素会产生斑点噪声,从而降低所得图像的完整性。 因为可以使用相同的处理技术在相同的集成电路上制造CMOS阵列和数字逻辑,并且可以采用相对便宜和快速的电路来数字地过滤像素数据流并且识别具有不落入由 直接相邻的像素以及与相邻像素的偏离大于阈值量。 这样的条件将表明偏差是由有缺陷的像素而不是由期望的图像数据引起的。 阈值量可以被预先编程或者可以由用户提供,或者可以使用指示图像质量的反馈来动态设置。 该滤光片还将为诸如CCD等其他传感器提供解决方案。