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1. 发明公开

EP3027551A2 VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR ENERGIE- UND STOFFWANDLUNG MITTELS PYROELEKTRISCHEN MATERIALIEN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON SPALTPRODUKTEN AUS FLUIDEN 有权
标题翻译：能源和燃料转换装置和方法装置，用于将产品划分从体液中生产热释电材料
公开(公告)号：EP3027551A2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-08
申请号：EP15731484.0
申请日：2015-03-11
申请人： Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg , Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
发明人： FORMAN, Clemens , GOOTZ, Matthias , SCHEITHAUER, David , HERRMANN, Marco , MEHNER, Erik , MEYER, Bernd , MEYER, Dirk C. , MURITALA, Ibrahim , PARDEMANN, Robert , SCHULZE, Olaf , LEISEGANG, Tilmann
IPC分类号： C01B3/04 , C01B31/18 , C01B13/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/042 , C01B13/0203 , C01B13/0207 , C01B32/40 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention relates to a device and to a method for energy and substance conversion by means of pyroelectric materials for producing cleavage products from fluids, wherein the device (1) comprises at least two pyroelectric converters (20, 22) which are connected to one another in relation to a controlled valve device (8) and each have a drain line (11, 23); at least one line (14) associated with the first pyroelectric converter (20) for discharge of cleavage products (48, 52); at least one line (24) associated with the second pyroelectric converter (22) for discharge of cleavage products (52, 48), wherein a pyroelectric converter (20) contains at least a heat exchanger (2), which is connected to a supply line (7) to which the valve device (8) is assigned for delivering at least one fluid stream (9) having a high temperature T
H and at least one fluid stream (10) having a temperature T
K lower than the temperature T
H , wherein the heat exchanger has at least one drain line (11) connected to the supply line (7) and through which heat exchanger a heat-absorbing fluid (50) flows which is to be cleaved; at least one reactor (3) for cleavage of the fluid (50) into cleavage products (48), wherein the reactor (3) has at least one pyroelectric material (12) having a predetermined Curie temperature T
C ; an apparatus (5), out of which at least the line (14) is led for discharge of at least one cleavage product (48) produced in the reactor (3); a controlled circulation pump (6), which is disposed within a circuit (15) with the heat exchanger (2), reactor (3), and apparatus (5) which belong to the circuit (15) and are connected to one another, and which supplies flowing fluid (50) to be cleaved to the circuit (15) via a line system (16) connecting the circuit (15), the circulation pump (6) being connected to the controlled valve device (8) externally via a control unit (18). The device (1) comprises at least one separation unit (43) associated with the pyroelectric converter (20, 22) for defined separation of the final cleavage products (48, 52) discharged from the apparatus (5) disposed downstream of the respective reactor (3), and the lines (14, 24) for controlled discharge of the cleavage products (48, 52) open into the separation unit (43), from which at least lines (25, 26) for discharging definitely separated final cleavage products (48, 52) extend.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种装置和一种用于能量和物质转换的方法通过热释电材料的装置，用于产生从流体中裂解产物，worin所述装置（1）包括被连接到彼此的至少两个热电转换器（20，22）相对于受控的阀装置（8），并且每个具有一个漏极线（11，23）; 至少一个线路（14）与所述第一热电转换器（20），用于切割产物放电相关（48，52）; 至少一个与所述第二热电转换器（22），用于切割产物排出（52，48）相关联的线路（24），worin热电转换器（20）包含至少一个热交换器（2）所有连接到一个电源线（7），所述阀装置（8）被分配用于传送（9）和具有温度TK低于温度TH以下，worin的高温TH和至少一个流体流（10）的至少一个流体流热交换器具有连接到电源线（7）的至少一个输出管道（11）和通过其热交换器吸热流体（50）流动的所有要被切割; 至少一个反应器（3），用于将流体（50）到裂解产物（48）worin反应器的裂解（3）具有至少一个热电材料（12）具有预定的居里温度TC; 装置（5），其中有至少线（14）被引导为在反应器（3）产生的至少一个裂解产物（48）的放电; 这是一个电路（15）与所述热交换器（2）反应器（3），和装置内设置一个控制循环泵（6）的所有（5）其中属于所述电路（15）和被连接到彼此，和供给流动的流体（50）被切割以通过管路系统（16）的电路（15）连接所述电路（15），循环泵（6）连接到所述控制阀装置（8）从外部经由控制单元（18）。所述装置（1）包括具有热电转换器（20，22）相关联的至少一个分离单元（43）用于从该设备中排出的最终切割产物（48，52）所限定的分离（5）设置在所述respectivement反应器的下游（3），以及用于切割产物的受控放电（48，52）通到分离单元（43）的线（14，24），从该至少线（25，26）用于排出绝对分离最终的切割产物（48，52）延伸。

3. 发明公开

EP2994950A1 VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR UMWANDLUNG VON THERMISCHER ENERGIE IN CHEMISCHE ENERGIE UND VON CHEMISCHER ENERGIE IN ELEKTRISCHE ENERGIE MIT CHEMISCHER ZWISCHENSPEICHERUNG 有权
标题翻译：设备和方法的热能转换成化学能和化学能转化为电能含化学CACHING
公开(公告)号：EP2994950A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-16
申请号：EP14796676.6
申请日：2014-10-16
申请人： Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg , Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
发明人： CHERKOUK, Charaf , FORMAN, Clemens , SCHEITHAUER, David , GOOTZ, Matthias , HANZIG, Juliane , HERRMANN, Marco , MEHNER, Erik , MEUTZNER, Falk , MEYER, Dirk C. , MÜNCHGESANG, Wolfram , MURITALA, Ibrahim , NENTWICH, Melanie , NESTLER, Tina , SCHMID, Robert , SONNTAG, Maximilian , LEISEGANG, Tilmann , WUNDERWALD, Ulrike , STÖCKER, Hartmut , STÖRR, Bianca , URENA DE VIVANCO, Mateo , ZSCHORNAK, Matthias
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/06 , C25B1/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/186 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention relates to a device (20, 29, 36, 38, 40) for converting thermal energy into chemical energy and chemical energy into electrical energy, comprising at least of a fuel cell unit (19), to which there belong at least an anode (21) made of a first gas-permeable current collector (2) and an anode-side catalytic converter (1), a cathode (22) made of a second gas-permeable current collector (4) and a cathode-side catalytic converter (5), an electrolyte (3) located between anode (21) and cathode (22), wherein at least the anode (21), the cathode (22), and the electrolyte (3) are located in a chamber (47), and an oxygen inlet (23) to the chamber (47) for the supply of oxygen or an oxygen mixture to the cathode-side catalytic converter (5), a fluid reservoir (17), to which there belong at least one pyro-catalytically active material (13) having at least one polar axis, a first thermal energy carrier (24) having a high temperature (T
H ), a second thermal energy carrier (25) having a low temperature (T
K ), and a gas diffusion channel (18), wherein the chamber (47) of the fuel cell unit (19) is connected to the fluid reservoir (17) via the gas diffusion channel (18), wherein the fluid reservoir (17) contains at least the pyro-catalytically active material (13), which is subjected to temperature changes (ΔΤ/Δt) over time, wherein the temperature change (ΔΤ/Δt) is implemented by means of an alternating transfer of heat via a first thermal energy carrier (24) having a high temperature (T
H ) and a second thermal energy carrier (25) having a low temperature (T
K ) on the pyro-catalytically active material (13) for the conversion of thermal energy into chemical energy, wherein, at a high temperature (T
H ) an adjustable maximum temperature (T
max ) of the pyro-catalytically active material (13) lies below the Curie temperature ( ) of the same, wherein, on the pyro-catalytically active material (13), reduction or oxygenation of a fluid (12) in the fluid reservoir (17) to at least hydrogen as chemical energy carrier takes place, wherein at least the hydrogen in the gas diffusion channel (18) flows from the fluid reservoir (17) to the anode-side catalytic converter (1), on which, in order to convert the chemical energy into electrical energy, oxidation of the hydrogen takes place, and wherein, at least in the gas diffusion channel (18), intermediate chemical storage is possible as part of an arrangement (42, 43, 44, 45, 46) for intermediate storage.

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