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    • 2. 发明公开
    • CONTROL OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES
    • 控制电气设备
    • EP2232696A2
    • 2010-09-29
    • EP08854334.3
    • 2008-12-01
    • Technelec Ltd
    • POLLOCK, CharlesPOLLOCK, Helen
    • H02P6/10
    • H02P6/16H02P6/10H02P25/089
    • This invention relates to the control of electrical machines and is concerned more particularly, though not exclusively, with the control of flux switching electrical machines without a mechanical shaft position sensor. An electrical machine for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy and/or mechanical energy into electrical energy, comprises a rotor having a plurality of rotor teeth; a stator having a plurality of stator teeth for rotatably receiving said rotor and having (i) at least one field magnet device for generating a first magnetomotive force between said rotor and said stator and including at least one first electrical winding, and (ii) at least one armature magnet device including at least one second electrical winding adapted to carry electrical current varying in synchronism with rotation of said rotor relative to said stator to generate a second magnetomotive force having a component transverse to said first magnetomotive force; at least one control device for controlling supply of electrical current to or from the or each said second electrical winding by applying a sequence of switching cycles wherein the electrical current in the br each said electrical winding has positive and negative conduction blocks, each of the said conduction blocks has at least two regions, including a first region and an end region; and at least one rotor position sensor device for detecting at least one electrical signal related to the rotational position of the rotor relative to the stator and induced in a respective said first or second electrical winding as a result of a current passing through a respective second or first electrical winding, wherein at least one said rotor position sensor device comprises the steps of measuring the said electrical signal during a switching cycle in the end region, and comparing the said measurement with at least one similar measurement in at least one previous switching cycle to determine if a known rotor position has been reached.
    • 3. 发明公开
    • A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROL OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES
    • VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR STEUERUNG ELEKTRISCHER MASCHINEN
    • EP2689527A2
    • 2014-01-29
    • EP12715553.9
    • 2012-03-26
    • Technelec Ltd
    • POLLOCK, CharlesPOLLOCK, Helen
    • H02P6/14
    • H02P6/153H02P6/15H02P21/04H02P25/024H02P25/08H02P25/098
    • A control system for an electronically commutated motor (401) can rotate smoothly to very low speeds without using a high resolution encoder and can respond to variations in load without excessive speed fluctuations. The control system can be applied to motors operating with low resolution encoders and motors operating with sensorless rotor position feedback. The electronic control system can vary the magnitude and frequency of the stator excitation applied to one or more stator phase windings, the electronic control system comprising a frequency setting section (402) and a magnitude setting section (403) characterized by the fact that the frequency setting section (402) is constrained to operate over a limited range of frequencies, the maximum frequency being a function which is closely related to the frequency associated with rotation of the rotor at the desired speed.
    • 用于电子换向电动机(401)的控制系统可以平稳地旋转到非常低的速度,而不使用高分辨率编码器,并且可以响应负载变化而没有过大的速度波动。 控制系统可应用于运行低分辨率编码器的电机和运行无传感器转子位置反馈的电机。 电子控制系统可以改变施加到一个或多个定子相绕组的定子励磁的幅度和频率,该电子控制系统包括频率设定部分(402)和幅度设定部分(403),其特征在于频率 设置部分(402)被限制为在有限的频率范围内操作,最大频率是与以所需速度的转子的旋转相关联的频率密切相关的函数。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • CONTROL OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES
    • 电机控制
    • EP2232695A2
    • 2010-09-29
    • EP08853612.3
    • 2008-12-01
    • Technelec Ltd
    • POLLOCK, CharlesPOLLOCK, Helen
    • H02P6/10
    • H02P6/10H02P25/089
    • This invention relates to the control of electrical machines and is concerned more particularly, though not exclusively, with the control of flux switching brushless permanent magnet and switched reluctance electrical machines without a mechanical shaft position sensor. Brushless Reluctance and permanent magnet motors can be used in many applications, since they do not require the use of commutators or brushes in supplying electrical power to the rotor of the motor. An electrical machine is provided for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy and/or mechanical energy into electrical energy, the machine comprising a stator and a rotor, the stator having one or more electrical windings wherein at least one electrical parameter of the windings have a cyclic variation related to rotor position; at least one control device for controlling supply of electrical current to or from the or each said electrical winding, and at least one rotor position sensor means for detecting at least one electrical signal related to the cyclic variation of at least one electrical parameter of the or each said electrical winding wherein at least one said rotor position sensor means comprises the steps of measuring the said electrical signal at least once during any part of a switching cycle, conversion of the at least one measured electrical signal to a ratiometric quantity representative of an estimate of the rotor position corresponding to the at least one measured electrical signal and using the said ratiometric quantity in a calculation to maintain the current passing through the or each said electrical winding in synchronism with rotor rotation.
    • 本发明涉及电机的控制,并且更具体地涉及但不限于磁通开关无刷永磁体的控制和不具有机械轴位置传感器的开关磁阻电机。 无刷磁阻和永磁电机可用于许多应用中,因为它们不需要使用换向器或电刷为电机的转子供电。 提供用于将电能转换为机械能和/或机械能转换为电能的电机,所述机器包括定子和转子,所述定子具有一个或多个电绕组,其中所述绕组的至少一个电参数具有循环 与转子位置有关的变化; 至少一个控制装置,用于控制流向或来自所述或每个所述电绕组的电流的供应;以及至少一个转子位置传感器装置,用于检测与所述或每个所述电绕组的至少一个电参数的周期性变化有关的至少一个电信号 每个所述电绕组其中至少一个所述转子位置传感器装置包括以下步骤:在开关周期的任何部分期间至少测量一次所述电信号,将所述至少一个测量的电信号转换为表示估计值的比率量 转子位置对应于至少一个测量的电信号,并且在计算中使用所述比率量来保持通过所述或每个所述电绕组的电流与转子旋转同步。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • LED POWER SUPPLY
    • LED电源
    • EP2502462A1
    • 2012-09-26
    • EP10800974.7
    • 2010-11-22
    • Technelec Ltd
    • POLLOCK, CharlesPOLLOCK, Helen
    • H05B33/08
    • H05B33/0809H02M3/156H02M2001/0074H02M2001/008Y02B70/1425
    • A power supply circuit which offers a high efficiency and cost competitive solution to driving one or more low voltage LED strings from a higher voltage ac or dc supply. The power supply provides a dimming capability either by direct variation of the input supply or independently of the input supply by a simple internal controller. Aspects of the invention may be used without current feedback while obtaining acceptable current regulation, even under significant changes in the LED voltage or number of LEDs in a string. The power supply can drive one or more LED strings from a single power supply without the need to individually monitor the current in each string. A very low cost method to drive three colour LEDs and independently vary the current through each colour of LED to create a low cost colour blending power supply is provided. The power supply comprises at least two conversion stages, a first conversion stage comprising input terminals for connection to an ac or dc supply, an electronic converter with constant output current characteristics and output terminals for connection to at least one second conversion stages. Each second conversion stage comprises input terminals to receive a substantially constant current input from a first conversion stage, current multiplier circuit and output terminals for connection to a load. Circuits according to this invention are particularly suitable for lighting applications, for controlling the large number of LEDs in LED display panels or in backlighting for televisions and LCD displays.