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    • 2. 发明公开
    • A heterojunction bipolar transistor
    • 异质结双极晶体管
    • EP0619613A2
    • 1994-10-12
    • EP94302456.2
    • 1994-04-07
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Twynam, John KevinKishimoto, KatsuhikoKinosada, Toshiaki
    • H01L29/73
    • H01L29/7371
    • The present invention provides a heterojunction bipolar a collector layer (3), a base layer (4), an emitter layer (6), a transition layer (5) formed between the base (4) layer and the emitter layer (6), a collector electrode (8) connected to the collector layer, a base electrode (9) connected to the base layer, and an emitter electrode (10) connected to the emitter layer, wherein the emitter layer (6) and the transition layer (5) are formed of a composition including elements forming the base layer (4) and at least one element different from the elements, a composition of the different element in the transition layer at the emitter side is substantially equal to that of the emitter layer, a composition of the different element in the transition layer at the base side is smaller than that of the emitter side and varies abruptly towards the base layer, and the composition of the transition layer varies in a continuous or discontinuous grading from the base side to the emitter side.
    • 本发明提供了一种异质结双极集电极层(3),基极层(4),发射极层(6),在基极层(4)和发射极层(6)之间形成的过渡层(5) 连接到集电极层的集电极电极(8),连接到基极层的基极电极(9)和连接到发射极层的发射极电极(10),其中发射极层(6)和过渡层 )由包括形成基层(4)和至少一种不同于所述元素的元素的元素的组合物形成,所述发射极侧的所述过渡层中的所述不同元素的组成基本上等于所述发射极层的组成,a 基极侧的过渡层中的不同元素的组成比发射极侧的小,并且朝向基极层突然变化,并且过渡层的组成从基极侧到发射极以连续或不连续的渐变而变化 侧。