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    • 2. 发明公开
    • INTEGRATED SOLVENT DEASPHALTING, HYDROTREATING AND STEAM PYROLYSIS PROCESS FOR DIRECT PROCESSING OF A CRUDE OIL
    • 一体化溶剂脱硫,加氢处理和蒸汽热解直接加工原油
    • EP2807233A1
    • 2014-12-03
    • EP13716480.2
    • 2013-01-27
    • Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    • BOURANE, AbdennourSHAFI, RaheelSAYED, EssamABBA, Ibrahim, A.AKHRAS, Abdul, Rahman Zafer
    • C10G9/16C10G55/04C10G67/04C10G69/06B01D17/02B01D19/00B01D53/24C10G45/00
    • C10G9/16B01D11/0446B01D19/0057B01D53/526B01D2256/16B01D2257/7025C10G45/00C10G55/04C10G67/04C10G69/06C10G2300/4075C10G2300/42C10G2400/20C10G2400/30Y02C20/20
    • A process is provided that is directed to a steam pyrolysis zone integrated with a solvent deasphalting zone and a hydrotreating zone to permit direct processing of crude oil feedstocks to produce petrochemicals including olefins and aromatics. The integrated solvent deasphalting, hydrotreating and steam pyrolysis process for the direct processing of a crude oil to produce olefinic and aromatic petrochemicals comprises: charging the crude oil to a solvent deasphalting zone with an effective amount of solvent for producing a deasphalted and demetalized oil stream and a bottom asphalt phase; charging the deasphalted and demetalized oil stream and hydrogen to a hydroprocessing zone operating under conditions effective to produce a hydroprocessed effluent reduced having a reduced content of contaminants, an increased paraffinicity, reduced Bureau of Mines Correlation Index, and an increased American Petroleum Institute gravity; thermally cracking the hydroprocessed effluent in the presence of steam to produce a mixed product stream; separating the mixed product stream; purifying hydrogen recovered from the mixed product stream and recycling it to the hydroprocessing zone; recovering olefins and aromatics from the separated mixed product stream; and recovering pyrolysis fuel oil from the separated mixed product stream.
    • 提供了涉及与溶剂脱沥青区和加氢处理区集成的蒸汽热解区以允许原油原料直接加工以生产包括烯烃和芳族化合物的石化产品的方法。 用于直接处理原油以生产烯烃和芳族石油化学品的整合溶剂脱沥青,加氢处理和蒸汽热解方法包括:将原油装入溶剂脱沥青区,用有效量的溶剂生产脱沥青和去金属化的油料流,和 底部沥青相; 将脱沥青的和脱金属的油物流和氢气装入在有效产生加氢处理流出物的条件下操作的加氢处理区域,降低了污染物含量,提高了链烷烃含量,降低了矿业局相关指数,并且提高了美国石油学会的重力; 在蒸汽存在下热加氢裂化加氢处理的流出物以产生混合产物流; 分离混合的产物流; 纯化从混合产物流中回收的氢并将其循环至加氢处理区; 从分离的混合产物流中回收烯烃和芳族化合物; 并从分离的混合产物流中回收热解燃料油。