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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Image processing apparatus
    • 图像处理装置
    • EP0710004A3
    • 1997-11-19
    • EP95116067.0
    • 1995-10-11
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Adachi, YasushiNakai, Yoshiyuki
    • H04N1/40
    • H04N1/40062
    • An image processing apparatus inputs an image signal obtained by scanning a document in which a character region, a photographic region and a dot region are mixed and stores image data in a local block composed of a target picture element and plural picture elements surrounding the target picture element. The image processing apparatus computes first and second feature parameters P₀ and P₁ representing the features of each region based on the image data in the local block, and inputs the resulting first and second feature parameters P₀ and P₁ to an identification circuit adopting a neural network. The identification circuit outputs the region identification information O₀ and O₁ of the target picture element, and the filter processing circuit performs a spatial filtering process according to the region identification information O₀ and O₁. As described, in the image processing apparatus, since a multi-dimensional identification process is performed using the neural circuit which receives inputs of plural feature parameters, an image identification with very high precision is permitted, and an optimum spatial-filtering process can be applied according to the feature of each picture element, thereby achieving a high quality image.
    • 3. 发明公开
    • DMA controller
    • Direktspeicherzugriffssteuerwerk
    • EP0797150A2
    • 1997-09-24
    • EP97104644.6
    • 1997-03-18
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Nakai, YoshiyukiKawaji, Seiji
    • G06F13/28
    • G06F13/28
    • In a DMA controller in accordance with the present invention, in the case of memory-to-memory data transfer using the DMA process (transfer for changing addresses inside the memory), one channel for carrying out the data transfer is provided. In the case of data transfer between the I/O device and a memory using the DMA process, two channels for carrying out the data transfer are, on the other hand, provided by using a circuit that constitutes said one channel. Thus, it is possible to provide multiple channels in the DMA controller by using a compact, inexpensive circuit construction.
    • 在根据本发明的DMA控制器中,在使用DMA处理(用于改变存储器内部的地址的传送)的存储器到存储器数据传送的情况下,提供用于执行数据传送的一个通道。 在使用DMA处理的I / O设备和存储器之间的数据传送的情况下,另一方面,通过使用构成所述一个通道的电路来提供用于执行数据传送的两个通道。 因此,可以通过使用紧凑,便宜的电路结构在DMA控制器中提供多个通道。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Image forming device
    • 成像装置
    • EP0604758A1
    • 1994-07-06
    • EP93118757.9
    • 1993-11-22
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Nakai, YoshiyukiTakeno, Tuyoshi
    • H04N1/46
    • H04N1/622
    • Any specific color (e.g., flesh-color, sky-blue and so on) is determined for its area on an original color image and corrected by the use of a matrix color correcting factor to assure a high level of reproduction of that color.
      Any specific color, for example flesh color, is previously extracted by pre-scanning (S1, S2). An area of the color is determined by counting its pixels included therein (S3). The determined area S of the specific color is compared with a given value C (S4). When S C, another kind of color correction is made (S9, S10). An area of each color is extracted (S9) and a suitable correction factor is selected (S10). All colors are separately corrected by using respectively selected correction factors, that assures a high-quality reproduction of the color image to be printed.
    • 在原始彩色图像上为其区域确定任何特定颜色(例如,肉色,天蓝色等),并通过使用矩阵颜色校正因子进行校正,以确保该颜色的高水平再现。 预先通过预扫描(S1,S2)提取任何特定的颜色,例如肉色。 通过对其中包括的像素进行计数来确定颜色的区域(S3)。 将确定的特定颜色的面积S与给定值C进行比较(S4)。 当S C时,进行另一种颜色校正(S9,S10)。 提取每种颜色的区域(S9)并选择合适的校正因子(S10)。 所有颜色分别通过使用分别选择的校正因子来校正,这确保了要打印的彩色图像的高质量再现。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Method an apparatus for image interpolation
    • Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bildinterpolation
    • EP0785529A1
    • 1997-07-23
    • EP97100541.8
    • 1997-01-15
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Tanaka, TomokiNakai, Yoshiyuki
    • G06T3/40H04N1/393
    • G06T3/4007H04N1/3935
    • In an image processing method, an image is read by an image processing apparatus such as a digital copying machine and the read image is divided into blocks composed of a plurality of picture elements. Thereafter, interpolation is performed on a target picture element so that the image is scaled. Then, in the above image processing method, region segmentation data, which represent possibilities of characters, photographs and mesh dots of the target picture element of the image, are detected in a region segmentation section of the image processing apparatus, and the interpolated picture element data of the target picture element are computed by a variable scaling section according to an equation in which density of a plurality of adjacent picture elements in the vicinity of the target picture element are inputted. At this time, a weights of the density of each adjacent picture element in the equation is adjusted based upon the result detected by the region segmentation means. As a result, even if characters, photographs and mesh dots coexist in an image read by a scanner, the image is scaled according to the characters, photographs and mesh dots, thereby preventing deterioration in image quality.
    • 在图像处理方法中,图像由诸如数字复印机的图像处理装置读取,并且将读取的图像分割成由多个图像元素组成的块。 此后,对目标像素进行内插,使得图像被缩放。 然后,在上述图像处理方法中,在图像处理装置的区域分割部分中检测表示图像的目标图像的字符,照片和网格点的可能性的区域分割数据,并且内插图像元素 根据其中输入目标像素附近的多个相邻像素的浓度的方程式,通过可变缩放部分计算目标像素的数据。 此时,根据由区域分割装置检测到的结果来调整等式中的每个相邻像素的浓度的权重。 结果,即使字符,照片和网点在由扫描仪读取的图像中共存,则根据字符,照片和网点对图像进行缩放,从而防止图像质量的劣化。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Data processing apparatus
    • Datenverarbeitungsgerät
    • EP1589396A2
    • 2005-10-26
    • EP05008685.9
    • 2005-04-20
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Nakai, YoshiyukiSumida, KoichiYamanouchi, TakaoShimazawa, Yohichi
    • G06F1/00
    • H04N1/444G06F21/608H04N2201/0094
    • The image processing apparatus (data processing apparatus) stores data in a storing unit (storing means), inputs and outputs the data to and from the storing unit via a storage control unit (input-output means) and processes the data outputted from the storing unit with a control unit (processing means). The storage control unit inputs and outputs image data to and from the storing unit by the DMA method through a path via a DMA control unit and inputs and outputs other data such as a control instruction to and from the storing unit by the PIO method through a path via a PIO control unit. Image data to be inputted and outputted to and from the storing unit by the DMA method is encrypted in an input operation and decrypted in an output operation by an encryption/decryption unit provided on the input-output path for DMA method.
    • 图像处理装置(数据处理装置)将数据存储在存储单元(存储装置)中,经由存储控制单元(输入输出装置)向存储单元输入和输出数据,并处理从存储单元 单元与控制单元(处理装置)。 存储控制单元通过DMA方式通过DMA控制单元通过路径向存储单元输入和输出图像数据,并通过PIO方法通过PIO方法向存储单元输入和输出诸如控制指令的其他数据 路径通过PIO控制单元。 要通过DMA方法输入和输出存储单元的图像数据在输入操作中被加密,并且通过在DMA方法的输入输出路径上提供的加密/解密单元在输出操作中被解密。