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    • 1. 发明公开
    • GAS SENSOR NANOCOMPOSITE MEMBRANES
    • 气体传感器纳米复合膜
    • EP3194950A1
    • 2017-07-26
    • EP15837547.7
    • 2015-09-02
    • ROYAL MELBOURNE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYMeat & Livestock Australia Limited
    • KALANTAR-ZADEH, KouroshBEREAN, KyleHA, NamOU, Jian Zhen
    • G01N27/407B01D53/22
    • G01N27/407A61B5/01A61B5/073A61B5/14539A61B5/14542A61B5/42A61B5/6861A61B2562/0247B01D53/22B01D69/141B82Y30/00C01B31/0206C01G3/02C01G45/02C01G49/02C08F38/02C08G64/00C08G77/20G01N27/40
    • A gas permeable, liquid impermeable membrane for use with gas sensors consists of a film forming polymer which incorporates nanoparticles selected to improve one or more of the following: permeability to gases, to selectively regulate permeability of selected gases through the membrane, to inhibit microbial growth on the membrane. A capsule shaped container consists of wall material biocompatible with a mammal GI tract and adapted to protect the electronic and sensor devices in the capsule, which contains gas composition sensors, pressure and temperature sensors, a microcontroller, a power source and a wireless transmission device. The microprocessor receives data signals from the sensors and converts the signals into gas composition and concentration data and temperature and pressure data for transmission to an external computing device. The capsule wall incorporates gas permeable nano-composite membranes with embedded catalytic and nano void producing nanoparticles, enhancing the operation, selectivity and sensitivity of the gas sensors.
    • 与气体传感器一起使用的气体可渗透的液体不可渗透膜,其中膜由成膜聚合物组成,所述成膜聚合物包含一种或多种纳米粒子,所述纳米粒子选择用于改善一种或多种以下对气体的渗透性,选择性地阻止或排除一些 气体,同时促进选定气体通过膜,抑制微生物在膜上的生长。 膜适用于适于引入哺乳动物的胃和胃肠道的胶囊,所述胶囊由胶囊状容器组成,所述胶囊状容器由能够与胃肠道生物相容且适于保护电子和传感器装置的壁材料组成 包含在胶囊中。 该胶囊包含气体成分传感器,压力和温度传感器,微控制器,电源和无线传输装置。 微处理器被编程为接收来自传感器的数据信号并将信号转换成适合传输到外部计算设备的气体成分和浓度数据以及温度和压力数据。 胶囊壁结合了透气纳米复合膜和嵌入式催化和纳米空隙生产纳米粒子,提高了气体传感器的操作,选择性和灵敏度。 纳米复合膜还降低了表面上微生物定殖的风险,延长了胶囊的使用寿命。