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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Fixed geometry rocket thrust chamber with variable expansion ratio
    • Schubrohr einer Rakete mit fester Geometrie und variablemExpansionsverhältnis。
    • EP0154023A1
    • 1985-09-11
    • EP84115858.7
    • 1984-12-19
    • ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
    • Wagner, William Richard
    • F02K9/62
    • F02K9/56F02K9/62
    • The present invention provides a rocket thrust chamber (30) comprising a combustor (32) with a fixed divergent profile, a nozzle (36) for further expanding the output of the divergent combustor and a high-velocity, throttleable injector (34) for injecting propellants at such an initial velocity and Initially rapid, axial burning rate that the Injected propellants achieve sonic flow conditions at preselected locations within the divergent combustor according to throttle setting. In operation, the throttle setting fixes the location of the sonic flow line within the divergent combustor, and the ratio of the effective area of the divergent combustor at the sonic location with respect to the nozzle exit area fixes the expansion ratio for that throttle setting. At launch, the engine delivers a high propellant flow rate and a moderate expansion ratio, while in space, it delivers a low propellant flow rate and a far greater expansion ratio.
    • 本发明提供了一种包括具有固定发散轮廓的燃烧器(32)的火箭推进室(30),用于进一步扩展发散燃烧器的输出的喷嘴(36)和用于喷射的高速可节流喷射器(34) 推进剂以这样的初始速度和初始快速的轴向燃烧速率,喷射的推进剂根据节气门设置在发散燃烧器内的预选位置处实现声波流动状态。 在操作中,节气门设定固定声发射线在发散燃烧器内的位置,并且在声音位置处相对于喷嘴出口区域的发散燃烧器的有效面积的比率固定了该节气门设定的膨胀比。 在发射时,发动机提供高推进剂流量和适度的膨胀比,而在空间中,它提供低推进剂流量和更大的膨胀比。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Plate - stacked heat exchanger
    • 板式堆叠式换热器
    • EP0183008A1
    • 1986-06-04
    • EP85112298.6
    • 1985-09-27
    • ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
    • Rosman, Irwin E.Wagner, William Richard
    • F28F3/08
    • F28F3/10F28D9/0075F28F3/048F28F2250/108Y10T29/49366
    • An internal plate 10 for a finned-plate plate-stack heat exchanger is formed with manifold areas 32, 33, one at each opposite ends thereof. Two ports 22, 24 (or 26, 28) are formed through each manifold area 32 (or 33). A flat insert 56 with a port 64 therethrough fits on a manifold area 32 so that its port 64 mates with a manifold port, e.g., 22. The port 64 through the insert on the other manifold area 33 mates with the port 28 diagonally opposite port 22. The inserts do not cover the other pair of diagonally opposite ports 24 and 26. Fluid flow can occur in the channels 18 on the plate 10 by means of fluid coming through one of the uncovered ports 24 or 26, but must pass up to the next higher plate 12 through the ports where an insert port, e.g., 64, mates with a manifold port, e.g., 22. The inserts may be fabricated for a three-port manifold, in which case one insert 56' has one center port 64 and the other insert 56" has two outer ports 68, 70, the two inserts being shaped complementarily.
    • 用于鳍板式板叠热交换器的内板10形成有歧管区域32,33,在其每个相对的端部处有一个歧管区域。 两个端口22,24(或26,28)穿过每个歧管区域32(或33)形成。 具有穿过其的端口64的扁平插入件56配合在歧管区域32上,使得其端口64与歧管端口例如22配合。穿过另一歧管区域33上的插入件的端口64与端口28在对角相对的端口 该插入件不覆盖另一对对角线相对的端口24和26.流体流动可以通过流过未被覆盖的端口24或26中的一个的流体在板10上的通道18中发生,但必须通过 下一个较高的板12穿过其中插入端口例如64与歧管端口例如22配合的端口。插入件可以制造用于三端口歧管,在该情况下,一个插入件56'具有一个中心端口 而另一插入件56“具有两个外部端口68,70,这两个插入件互补地成形。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Stacked plate/fin-type heat exchanger
    • Rippenplatten-Wärmetauscher。
    • EP0136481A2
    • 1985-04-10
    • EP84109442.8
    • 1984-08-08
    • ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
    • Wagner, William RichardRosman, Irwin E.
    • F28F3/08
    • F28F3/048F28D9/0075F28F3/083
    • A stacked plate heat exchanger 10 which employs two types of finned plates for providing cross-flow of fluids, especially for cooling a hot liquid flow by a gas flow. The first plate 12 has a flat bottom 16 and a peripheral wall 26 on the top side. The central region of the plate 12 supports upstanding spaced fins 20 forming channels 22 the ends of which are contiguous with internal manifolds 24 at the end regions of the plate 12. A manifold port 28 is formed through the plate 12 in each end region. The second plate 14 has a flat bottom 34 and spaced fins 20' forming channels 22' in the central region extending downwardly from the top surface 36 of the plate 14. The end regions each have a manifold port 28' extending therethrough in the same locations as the manifold ports 28 of the first plate 12 so that interior manifolds are formed thereby when the plates are stacked. The top surfaces of the fins 20 and peripheral wall 26 of the first plate 12, and of the fins 20' and the end regions of the second plate 14, form flat planes.
    • 一种堆叠板式热交换器10,其采用两种类型的翅片板,用于提供流体的交叉流动,特别是用于通过气流冷却热液体流。 第一板12具有平坦的底部16和在顶侧的周壁26。 板12的中心区域支撑直立的间隔开的翅片20,其形成通道22,通道22的端部与板12的端部区域处的内部歧管24邻接。歧管端口28通过板12在每个端部区域中形成。 第二板14具有平坦的底部34和隔开的翅片20分钟,在从板14的顶表面36向下延伸的中心区域中形成通道22分钟。端部区域各自具有在相同位置延伸穿过其的歧管端口28分钟 作为第一板12的歧管端口28,从而当板堆叠时形成内部歧管。 翅片20的顶表面和第一板12的周壁26以及翅片20分钟和第二板14的端部区域形成平坦的平面。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Port bushings for internally manifolded stacked, finned-plate heat exchanger
    • MuffenfürinnenliegendeSammelkanalöffnungeneinesRippenplattenwärmetauschers。
    • EP0183007A1
    • 1986-06-04
    • EP85112297.8
    • 1985-09-27
    • ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
    • Rosman, Irwin E.Wagner, William Richard
    • F28F3/08
    • F28F3/048F28D9/005F28F3/10
    • Internal plates 10, 11, 12 for a finned-plate, plate stack heat exchanger 50 are formed with manifold areas 32, 33 one at each opposite end. Ports 22, 24, 26, 28 are excised through each plate in the manifold areas, two ports at each end. A pair of compressible, fluid-impervious bushings 34 are inserted in two diagonally opposed ports, e.g. 22, 28 or 24, 26, in each plate and extend upwards to make fluid-impervious contact with the bottom surface of the plate immediately above. Thus, fluid can flow through the bushings between a first and a third plate without leaking onto the second plate which is located between the first and third plates. The interior plates 10, 11 and 12 of the exchanger 50 are rotatable 180° without altering the mating orientation of the ports of any two adjacent interior plates, e.g.. 10 and 12.
    • 用于翼板式板式叠层式热交换器50的内部板10,11,12形成有多个歧管区域32,33,每个相对的端部一个。 端口22,24,26,28通过歧管区域中的每个板切除,每端两个端口。 一对可压缩,不透液体的衬套34插入两个对角相对的端口,例如, 22,28或24,26,在每个板中向上延伸,以使与液面不紧密接触的板的底部表面立即在上方。 因此,流体可以流过第一和第三板之间的衬套,而不会泄漏到位于第一和第三板之间的第二板上。 交换器50的内部板10,11和12可旋转180°,而不改变任何两个相邻内部板例如10和12的端口的配合取向。