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    • 5. 发明公开
    • VOICE RECOGNITION REJECTION SCHEME
    • 舍弃处理过程在语音识别
    • EP1159735A1
    • 2001-12-05
    • EP00914513.7
    • 2000-02-04
    • QUALCOMM Incorporated
    • BI, NingCHANG, ChienchungGARUDADRI, HarinathDEJACO, Andrew, P.
    • G10L15/10G10L15/22
    • G10L15/10G10L15/22
    • A voice recognition rejection scheme for capturing an utterance includes the steps accepting the utterance, applying an N-best algorithm to the utterance, or rejecting the utterance. The utterance is accepted if a first predefined relationship exists between one or more closest comparison results for the utterance with respect to a stored word and one or more differences between the one or more closest comparison results and one or more other comparison results between the utterance and one or more other stored words. An N-best algorithm is applied to the utterance if a second predefined relationship exists between the one or more closest comparison results and the one or more differences between the one or more closest comparison results and the one or more other comparison results. The utterance is rejected if a third predefined relationship exists between the one or more closest comparison results and the one or more differences between the one or more closest comparison results and the one or more other comparison results. One of the one or more other comparison results may advantageously be a next-closest comparison result for the utterance and another store word. The first, second, and an third predefined relationship may advantageously be linear relationships.
    • 7. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTION AND BYPASS OF TANDEM VOCODING
    • 方法和设备进行检测和串列逃税语音编码
    • EP0806032A1
    • 1997-11-12
    • EP96904513.0
    • 1996-01-25
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
    • WEAVER, Lindsay, A., Jr.LAM, S., KatherineJACOBS, Paul, E.GARDNER, Willima, R.DEJACO, Andrew, P.SIH, Gilbert, C.
    • G10L11G10L19H04B7H04B14H04Q11H04W88
    • H04W88/181G10L19/16
    • A first remote vocoder (15) receives analog voice (170) and produces packetized vocoder data (190) which is transmitted over a wireless link (20). A first local vocoder (35) receives the packetized vocoder data (190) from the wireless link (20). The first local vocoder (35) converts the packetized data (190) to a multibit PCM output (120). The first local vocoder (35) also adds a detection code to one of the least significant bits (LSB) of the PCM output (210). The first local vocoder (35) passes the PCM signal (210) to the PSTN (40). The first local vocoder (210) also receives PCM input (120) over the PSTN (40). The first local vocoder (35) constantly monitors the least significant bit of the PCM input (120) for a detection code indicating that a second local vocoder (55) is connected at the receiving end. If the first local vocoder (35) detects the detection code from the second local vocoder (55), it begins to substitute packetized data and a redundancy check for a second one of the LSB's of the outgoing PCM (210). The first local vocoder (35) also begins to monitor the second one of the LSB's of the incoming PCM (120). If the redundancy check indicates that valid packetized data has been received, the first local vocoder (35) stops converting the PCM output (120) into packetized data and simply passes the packetized data on the second one of the LSB's to the first remote vocoder (15) as packets (100). If at any time the redundancy check fails and the detection code is not detected, the first local vocoder (35) returns to converting the incoming PCM (190) to packetized data. In this way, the tandem vocoding arrangement is avoided.