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    • 5. 发明公开
    • ELECTRODE-FILM-FRAME ASSEMBLY MANUFACTURING METHOD
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINER ELEKTRODENFILM-RAHMENANORDNUNG
    • EP2230708A1
    • 2010-09-22
    • EP08855982.8
    • 2008-12-04
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • TSUJI, YoichiroMATSUMOTO, ToshihiroKUSAKABE, HirokiMORIMOTO, Takashi
    • H01M8/02B29C45/14B29C45/16B29C45/26H01M8/10B29K21/00B29K105/20
    • B29C45/1671B29C45/14065B29C45/14836B29C2045/1673B29L2031/3468H01M8/0202H01M8/0286H01M8/1004H01M2008/1095Y02P70/56
    • In the method of the invention for producing an electrode-membrane-frame assembly, its principal part is formed by laying a first catalyst layer onto one of surfaces of an electrolyte membrane, arranging a first gas diffusion layer onto the surface of the first catalyst layer and inside the circumferential region of the electrolyte membrane, laying a second catalyst layer onto the other surface of the electrolyte membrane, and arranging a second gas diffusion layer onto the surface of the second catalyst layer and inside the circumferential region of the electrolyte membrane so as to make the position of the outer circumference of the second gas diffusion layer different from that of the outer circumference of the first gas diffusion layer. Then, in the state that an outer circumferential portion of either the first gas diffusion layer or the second gas diffusion layer, the portion being positioned outside a region of the first and second gas diffusion layers wherein the two layers are opposed to each other, is opposed to a portion of a flat region located inside the frame of a frame-form primary molded body, the circumferential region of the principal part is arranged on the flat region, and subsequently a secondary molded body is formed to cover the circumferential region of the electrolyte membrane with the second molded body together with the primary molded body, in order to prevent the polymer electrolyte membrane from being broken or deformed.
    • 在制造电极 - 膜框架组件的本发明的方法中,其主要部分是通过在电解质膜的一个表面上铺设第一催化剂层而形成的,其中第一气体扩散层设置在第一催化剂层的表面上 并且在所述电解质膜的周向区域的内部,在所述电解质膜的另一个表面上设置第二催化剂层,在所述第二催化剂层的表面和所述电解质膜的周向区域内配置第二气体扩散层, 使第二气体扩散层的外周的位置与第一气体扩散层的外周的位置不同。 然后,在第一气体扩散层或第二气体扩散层的外周部分,其中位于第一和第二气体扩散层的其中两层彼此相对的区域之外的部分是 与位于框架型一次成型体的框架内的平坦区域的一部分相对,主要部分的周向区域布置在平坦区域上,随后形成二次成型体以覆盖 电解质膜与第一成型体一起具有第二成型体,以防止聚合物电解质膜破裂或变形。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • SOLID POLYMER FUEL CELL
    • FESTPOLYMER-BRENNSTOFFZELLE
    • EP2348567B1
    • 2013-11-13
    • EP10816860.0
    • 2010-09-09
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • NAKAGAWA, TakashiMATSUMOTO, ToshihiroYOSHIMOTO, MiyukiARAI, Kenji
    • H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • H01M8/026H01M8/0258H01M8/0265H01M8/0267H01M8/0273H01M8/1004H01M2008/1095
    • A polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly including a polymer electrolyte membrane and a pair of catalyst electrodes sandwiching the polymer electrolyte membrane; a pair of separators sandwiching the membrane electrode assembly, the separators each including linear reaction gas channels defined by linear channel ribs, a reaction gas supply manifold hole, and a reaction gas discharge manifold hole; and an inlet gas distribution section for connecting the reaction gas supply manifold hole and the reaction gas channels, wherein the inlet gas distribution section includes n (where n is an integer of 2 or more) distribution ribs for partitioning the inlet gas distribution section into a plurality of spaces, the distribution ribs each having a longitudinal axis perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the linear reaction gas channels, the distribution ribs each having two or more slits provided therein, the slits being in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the linear reaction channels, when, among the distribution ribs, the distribution rib positioned closest to the reaction gas supply manifold hole is considered as a first distribution rib and the distribution rib positioned closest to the reaction gas channels as an nth distribution rib, and when, among the spaces, the space positioned between the first distribution rib and the reaction gas supply manifold hole is considered as a diffusion space, and an average of sectional areas of the diffusion space, the sectional areas taken along the longitudinal axis of the reaction gas channel and along the normal to the separator's surface, is larger than a sectional area of any of the slits of the first distribution rib, the sectional area taken along the longitudinal axis of the distribution rib and along the normal to the separator's surface.
    • 聚合物电解质燃料电池包括:聚合物电解质膜和夹在聚合物电解质膜的一对催化剂电极的膜电极组件; 夹着膜电极组件的一对分离器,每个分离器包括由直线通道肋限定的线性反应气体通道,反应气体供给歧管孔和反应气体排出歧管孔; 以及用于连接反应气体供应歧管孔和反应气体通道的入口气体分配部分,其中入口气体分配部分包括n(其中n是2以上的整数)分配肋,用于将入口气体分配部分分成 多个空间,分配肋各自具有垂直于线性反应气体通道的纵向轴线的纵轴,分配肋各自具有设置在其中的两个或更多个狭缝,狭缝与线性反应通道的纵向轴线平行 当在分配肋之间,最靠近反应气体供应歧管孔的分配肋被认为是第一分配肋,并且最靠近反应气体通道的分配肋被认为是第n个分配肋,并且当在空间 位于第一分配肋和反应气体供应歧管孔之间的空间被认为是ad 如果融合空间和扩散空间的截面面积的平均值,则沿着反应气体通道的纵向轴线并沿着分离器表面的法线截取的截面面积大于第一部分的任何狭缝的截面面积 分布肋,沿着分布肋的纵向轴线并沿着分离器表面的法线截取的截面积。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • FUEL CELL
    • 燃料电池
    • EP2362470A1
    • 2011-08-31
    • EP09830137.7
    • 2009-11-13
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • NAKAGAWA, TakashiMATSUMOTO, ToshihiroTAKEGUCHI, ShinsukeYOSHIMOTO, Miyuki
    • H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • H01M8/026H01M8/0254H01M8/0263H01M8/0265H01M8/04291H01M2008/1095Y02E60/50
    • Disclosed is a fuel cell including: a membrane electrolyte assembly which includes a polymer electrolyte membrane and a pair of catalyst electrodes between which the polymer electrolyte membrane is held; and separators A and B between which the membrane electrolyte assembly is held, wherein the separator A includes first gas flow channels a1 and second gas flow channels a2 which are placed adjacent to the first gas flow channels a1, the first and second gas flow channels a1 and a2 supplying an oxidizing gas or a fuel gas to the membrane electrolyte assembly, the first and second gas flow channels a1 and a2 run in parallel to each other and are alternately arranged, the first gas flow channels a1 are larger in cross sectional area than the second gas flow channels a2; wherein the separator B includes first gas flow channels b1 which run in parallel to the first and second gas flow channels a1 and a2, and second gas flow channels b2 which are placed adjacent to the first gas flow channels b1, the first and second gas flow channels supplying an oxidizing gas or a fuel to the membrane electrolyte assembly, the first and second gas flow channels b1 and b2 run in parallel to each other and are alternately arranged; and wherein the oxidizing gas or fuel gas supplied in the first and second gas flow channels a1 and a2 flows in opposite direction to the oxidizing gas or fuel gas supplied in the first and second gas flow channels b1 and b2.
    • 本发明公开了一种燃料电池,其包括:膜电解质组件,其包括聚合物电解质膜和一对催化剂电极,所述聚合物电解质膜保持在所述一对催化剂电极之间; 和保持膜电解质组合体的隔膜A和隔膜B,其中分隔体A包括第一气体流动通道a1和与第一气体流动通道a1相邻放置的第二气体流动通道a2,第一和第二气体流动通道a1 和a2向膜电解质组件提供氧化气体或燃料气体,第一和第二气体流动通道a1和a2相互平行并且交替排列,第一气体流动通道a1的横截面积大于 第二气体流动通道a2; 其中分离器B包括与第一和第二气流通道a1和a2平行延伸的第一气流通道b1和与第一气流通道b1相邻布置的第二气流通道b2,第一和第二气流 向膜电解质组件供应氧化气体或燃料的通道,第一和第二气体流动通道b1和b2彼此平行并且交替布置; 并且其中在第一和第二气体流动通道a1和a2中供应的氧化气体或燃料气体沿与在第一和第二气体流动通道b1和b2中供应的氧化气体或燃料气体相反的方向流动。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • FUEL CELL
    • 燃料电池
    • EP2352196A1
    • 2011-08-03
    • EP09825862.7
    • 2009-09-30
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • NAKAGAWA, TakashiMATSUMOTO, ToshihiroTAKEGUCHI, ShinsukeYOSHIMOTO, Miyuki
    • H01M8/02H01M8/04H01M8/10
    • H01M8/0263H01M8/0206H01M8/0213H01M8/0232H01M8/0258H01M8/026H01M8/0267H01M8/04007H01M8/04276H01M8/241H01M8/2457H01M8/2483H01M2008/1095
    • A fuel cell comprising: a membrane electrolyte assembly having a polymer electrolyte membrane and a pair of catalyst electrodes, namely an air electrode and a fuel electrode sandwiching the polymer electrolyte membrane; a pair of separators, namely an air electrode separator and a fuel electrode separator sandwiching the membrane electrolyte assembly; two or more oxidizing gas channels running in a certain direction for the purpose of supplying an oxidizing gas to the air electrode; and two or more linear fuel gas channels arranged parallel to the certain direction for the purpose of supplying a fuel gas to the fuel electrode. Large gaps and small gaps are provided alternately between adjacent two oxidizing gas channels along the certain direction, and the fuel gas channels do not overlap portions of the oxidizing gas channels, that are parallel to the fuel gas channels.
    • 1。一种燃料电池,其特征在于,具备:膜电解质组装体,其具有高分子电解质膜和夹持该高分子电解质膜的一对催化剂电极,即空气极和燃料极; 夹着膜电解质组装体的空气极分离器和燃料电极分离器的一对分离器; 为了将氧化气体供应到空气电极的目的而在一定方向上延伸的两个或更多个氧化气体通道; 以及两个或更多个线性燃料气体通道,所述线性燃料气体通道为了向燃料电极供应燃料气体的目的而平行于特定方向布置。 在相邻的两个氧化剂气体流路之间,沿着一定方向交替地设置有大间隙和小间隙,并且燃料气体流路不与氧化剂气体流路的与燃料气体流路平行的部分重叠。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • ELECTRODE-FILM-FRAME JOINT FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE TYPE FUEL CELL, ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE TYPE FUEL CELL
    • 用于聚合物电解质型燃料电池的电极 - 膜框架接头,其制造方法以及聚合物电解质型燃料电池
    • EP2071656A1
    • 2009-06-17
    • EP08832778.8
    • 2008-10-10
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • MORIMOTO, TakashiKUSAKABE, HirokiMATSUMOTO, ToshihiroKAWABATA, NorihikoYOSHIMURA, Mitsuo
    • H01M8/02H01M8/10H01M8/24
    • H01M8/1004H01M8/0273H01M8/0276H01M8/0284H01M8/0286H01M8/2404H01M8/242Y02P70/56
    • In a solid polyelectrolyte fuel cell, with a frame including a frame body main part placed along a peripheral edge portion of a membrane, a plurality of first retaining portions which are arrayed so as to protrude from an inner edge of the frame body main part and which retain the front surface side of the membrane, and a plurality of second retaining portions which are arrayed so as to protrude from the inner edge of the frame body main part and which retain the back surface side of the membrane, the first retaining portions and the second retaining portions are so arrayed that retaining positions of the membrane by the first retaining portions and retaining positions of the membrane by the second retaining portions are alternately placed. A plurality of front-surface side elastic members are placed on the front surface of the membrane between neighboring ones of the first retaining portions while a plurality of back-surface side elastic members are placed on the back surface of the membrane between neighboring ones of the second retaining portions.
    • 在固体高分子电解质型燃料电池中,框架具有沿着膜的周缘部配置的框体主体部,以从框体主体部的内缘突出的方式排列的多个第一保持部, 其保持所述膜的前表面侧;以及多个第二保持部,所述第二保持部排列成从所述框体主体的内边缘突出并且保持所述膜的所述后表面侧,所述第一保持部和 第二保持部分布置成使得由第一保持部分保持膜的位置和由第二保持部分保持膜的保持位置交替放置。 多个前表面侧弹性部件被放置在相邻的第一保持部之间的膜的前表面上,而多个后表面侧弹性部件被放置在相邻的第一保持部之间的膜的后表面上 第二保持部分。