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    • 1. 发明公开
    • A DETERGENT COMPOSITION
    • WASCHMITTELZUSAMMENSETZUNG
    • EP0915954A4
    • 2000-03-22
    • EP97936179
    • 1997-07-23
    • PROCTER & GAMBLE
    • HALL ROBIN GIBSONVERMOTE CHRISTIAN LEO MARIE
    • C11D3/04C11D3/00C11D3/10C11D3/20C11D3/39C11D7/08C11D7/12
    • C11D3/2086C11D3/0052C11D3/10C11D3/2082
    • A detergent composition comprising a detergent surfactant, a dicarboxylic acid source and an alkaline source wherein said dicarboxylic acid source and alkaline source are capable of reacting together to produce a gas; said dicarboxylic acid source has an effervescence optimum index (EOI) of x [10.2-pKa2] ; MW = molecular weight of the dicarboxylic acid of the acid source; HI = hydrophobicity index = ratio of the number of carbon atoms in the chemical formula of the dicarboxylic acid of the acid source : number of oxygen atoms in the chemical formula of the dicarboxylic acid of the acid source; pKa1 is the logarithm of the reciprocal of the dissociation constant of one of the carboxylic acid groups; pKa2 is the logarithm of the reciprocal of the dissociation constant of the second carboxylic acid group; and pKa's >/= 10.20 are not taken into consideration; and the mole ratio of the dicarboxylic acid source to the alkaline source is between 0.005 : 1 and 2.00 : 1; with the proviso that the detergent composition does not contain an alkali metal chloroisocyanurate.
    • 一种洗涤剂组合物,其包含洗涤剂表面活性剂,二羧酸源和碱源,其中所述二羧酸源和碱源能够一起反应以产生气体; 所述二羧酸源具有x [10.2-pKa 2] -1的泡腾最佳指数(EOI); MW =酸源的二羧酸的分子量; HI =疏水性指数=酸源的二羧酸的化学式中的碳原子数的比率:酸源的二羧酸的化学式中的氧原子的数量; pKa1是羧酸基团之一的解离常数的倒数的倒数的对数; pKa2是第二羧酸基团的解离常数的倒数的倒数的对数; 不考虑pKa> / = 10.20; 并且二羧酸源与碱源的摩尔比在0.005:1和2.00:1之间; 条件是洗涤剂组合物不含碱金属氯代异氰脲酸酯。
    • 2. 发明公开
    • LAUNDRY WASHING METHOD
    • VERFAHREN ZUMWÄSCHEWASHEN。
    • EP0843714A4
    • 2000-01-05
    • EP96923641
    • 1996-07-03
    • PROCTER & GAMBLE
    • BAILLELY GERARD MARCELHALL ROBIN GIBSONVERMOTE CHRISTIAN LEO MARIE
    • C11D1/62C11D17/00C11D17/04D06F39/02C11D3/10
    • C11D17/046C11D1/62C11D17/0078D06F39/02
    • There is provided a method of washing soiled laundry in a domestic or industrial washing machine wherein a delivery means is provided for dispensing an effective amount of a detergent composition directly to the drum of a washing machine before the commencement of the wash and subsequently enabling release of said detergent composition to the wash liquor during the wash. Said detergent composition contains a cationic ester surfactant and an alkalinity system comprising alkaline salts. The delivery means enables the delivery of said cationic ester surfactant to said soiled laundry prior to the establishment of an alkaline wash liquor environment around the soiled laundry. A washing method including a pretreatment step is also provided.
    • 提供了一种在家用或工业洗衣机中洗涤脏污衣物的方法,其中提供输送装置用于在开始洗涤之前将有效量的洗涤剂组合物直接分配到洗衣机的滚筒上,并随后释放 在洗涤过程中将所述洗涤剂组合物加入洗涤液中。 所述洗涤剂组合物含有阳离子酯表面活性剂和包含碱性盐的碱性体系。 输送装置能够在污染的衣物周围建立碱性洗涤液环境之前将所述阳离子酯表面活性剂输送至所述污染的衣物。 还提供了包括预处理步骤的洗涤方法。