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    • 1. 发明公开
    • ENDOSCOPE OBJECTIVE OPTICAL SYSTEM
    • 内窥镜目标光学系统
    • EP3282299A1
    • 2018-02-14
    • EP16776613.8
    • 2016-04-07
    • Olympus Corporation
    • MORITA, Kazuo
    • G02B13/04A61B1/00G02B23/26
    • G02B23/02A61B1/00096A61B1/00183A61B1/00188G02B13/04G02B17/08G02B23/243G02B23/26
    • There is provided an endoscope objective optical system which enables to change a field of view to an arbitrary direction without bending an endoscope, even in a narrow space.
      In the endoscope objective optical system which includes an optical-path deflecting prism group PG and a lens group LNS, and in which, a visual-field direction A is let to be variable by moving a prism in the optical-path deflecting prism group, the optical-path deflecting prism group PG includes in order from an object side, three prisms namely, a first prism P1, a second prism P2, and a third prism P3, and the first prism P1, the second prism P2, and the third prism P3 are disposed to be in mutual proximity, and the visual-field direction A is let to be variable to a first direction DR1 by the first prism P1 undergoing a rotational movement with respect to the second prism P2, and furthermore, the visual-field direction A is let to be variable to a second direction DR2 which differs from the first direction DR1, by the first prism P1 and the second prism P2 undergoing rotational movement integrally with respect to the third prism P3.
    • 提供了一种内窥镜物镜光学系统,即使在狭窄的空间中,也能够在不弯曲内窥镜的情况下将视场改变到任意方向。 在具有光路偏转棱镜组PG和透镜组LNS的内窥镜物镜光学系统中,通过使光路偏转棱镜组中的棱镜移动而使视野方向A可变, 光路偏转棱镜组PG从物体侧依次包括三个棱镜,即第一棱镜P1,第二棱镜P2和第三棱镜P3,第一棱镜P1,第二棱镜P2和第三棱镜 棱镜P3被配置为相互接近,通过相对于第二棱镜P2进行旋转移动的第一棱镜P1使视野方向A在第一方向DR1上可变,此外, 通过使第一棱镜P1和第二棱镜P2相对于第三棱镜P3一体地旋转移动,使场外方向A相对于与第一方向DR1不同的第二方向DR2可变。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • OBSERVATION SYSTEM FOR SURGICAL OPERATION
    • Ü。。。。。。。。。。。
    • EP3096174A1
    • 2016-11-23
    • EP14870711.0
    • 2014-12-12
    • Olympus Corporation
    • MORITA, Kazuo
    • G02B21/22A61B34/00G02B13/00G02B21/02
    • G02B21/0012A61B90/20A61B90/361G02B21/02G02B21/22
    • With the objects of sufficiently reducing the size of a scope while still allowing three-dimensional images to be obtained from two directions, preventing hindering of a surgical procedure or viewing a monitor, and reducing the burden on a surgeon, a surgical observation system includes a first image-acquisition optical system that obtains, from a first observation direction, a pair of optical images, having parallax, of a subject via a pair of apertures disposed side-by-side; and a second image-acquisition optical system that obtains, from a second observation direction in which an angle about an optical axis differs from that of the first observation direction, another pair of optical images, having parallax, of a subject via another pair of apertures disposed side-by-side, wherein the areas of the apertures of the first image-acquisition optical system are larger than the areas of the apertures of the second image-acquisition optical system, and the first image-acquisition optical system and the second image-acquisition optical system are disposed so as the satisfy the following conditional expression: 0.4 ≤ L 2 / L 1 ≤ 0.6 where L1 is the distance between centers of the apertures of the first image-acquisition optical system, and L2 is the distance between centers of the apertures of the second image-acquisition optical system.
    • 为了充分减小范围的大小,同时仍然允许从两个方向获得三维图像的目的,防止外科手术的阻碍或观察监视器,并减轻对外科医生的负担,外科观察系统包括: 第一图像采集光学系统,其通过并排设置的一对孔从第一观察方向获得具有视差的对象的光学图像; 以及第二图像采集光学系统,其从相对于所述第一观察方向的角度不同的第二观察方向获得具有经由另一对孔径的被摄体的具有视差的另一对光学图像 并排布置,其中第一图像采集光学系统的孔径的面积大于第二图像采集光学系统的孔径的面积,并且第一图像采集光学系统和第二图像 配置光学系统被设置为满足以下条件表达式:0.4‰¤L 2 / L 1‰¤0.6其中L1是第一图像采集光学系统的孔径的中心之间的距离,L2是距离 在第二图像采集光学系统的孔径的中心之间。