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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Optical inspection of container dimensional parameters
    • Optische Inspektion von维基百科
    • EP1744149A1
    • 2007-01-17
    • EP06020083.9
    • 1995-03-31
    • OWENS-BROCKWAY GLASS CONTAINER INC.
    • Kirkman, James A.Ringlien, James A.
    • G01N21/90G01B11/12
    • G01B11/12G01B11/024G01N21/90G01N21/9054
    • Apparatus for inspecting the inside diameter of a container mouth (12) that includes a light source (16) for directing light energy into the container, and a light sensor (22) disposed with respect to the source and the container to receive light energy transmitted out of the container (14) through the mouth. A telecentric lens (26) directs onto the light sensor light energy transmitted through the container mouth substantially axially of the container mouth. The light energy is focused through an iris (26) onto a matrix array sensor (24), which develops a two-dimensional image of the container mouth. The matrix array sensor is coupled to image processing electronics (30) for determining or calculating a circle (12c) of greatest diameter that will fit within the two-dimensional image of the container mouth, and treating such circle ss indicative of the effective diameter of the container mouth.
    • 用于检查容器口(12)的内径的装置,包括用于将光能引导到容器中的光源(16),以及相对于源和容器设置的光传感器(22),以接收透射的光能 从容器(14)通过口。 远心透镜(26)将光传感器的光能引导到基本上沿着容器口的轴向传递的容器口中的光能。 光能通过虹膜(26)聚焦到矩阵阵列传感器(24)上,其形成容器口的二维图像。 矩阵阵列传感器耦合到图像处理电子器件(30),用于确定或计算将适合于容器口的二维图像中的最大直径的圆(12c),并且处理表示有效直径的圆 容器口。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Inspection of translucent containers
    • Prüfungvon durchsichtigenBehältern。
    • EP0676635A1
    • 1995-10-11
    • EP95105059.0
    • 1995-04-05
    • OWENS-BROCKWAY GLASS CONTAINER INC.
    • Kohler, Timothy A.Ringlien, James A.
    • G01N21/90
    • G01N21/9045G01N21/9009
    • Apparatus for inspecting the bottom (12) of a container (14) that includes a light sensor (26) positioned to view the container bottom through the open container mouth (28), a light source (24 or 46) positioned externally of the container on the opposite side of the container bottom, and electronics (34) for detecting commercial variations in the container bottom as a function of light energy incident on the sensor. The light source, as viewed by the sensor through the container bottom, is characterized by being elongated radially of the container bottom and narrow transversely of the container bottom. In this way, any variations (38) in the container bottom that refract the line of sight of the sensor in the radial direction, such as mold code rings and baffle scars, are essentially transparent as viewed by the sensor. On the other hand, variations (40) that refract the sensor line of sight laterally of the container bottom, such as glass particles, knots and lumps, produce a dark image at the sensor since the sensor cannot see the light source through the variation.
    • 用于检查容器(14)的底部(12)的装置,包括定位成通过开口容器口(28)观察容器底部的光传感器(26),位于容器外部的光源(24或46) 在容器底部的相对侧上,以及用于检测容器底部的商业变化作为入射到传感器上的光能的函数的电子装置(34)。 由传感器通过容器底部观察的光源的特征在于容器底部的径向伸长并且容器底部的横向狭窄。 以这种方式,在传感器观察的情况下,折射传感器在径向上的视线(例如模型代码环和挡板疤痕)的容器底部中的任何变化(38)基本上是透明的。 另一方面,由于传感器通过该变化不能看到光源,因此在传感器处,由于传感器无法看到光源,因此在传感器处使折射传感器横向于容器底部(例如玻璃颗粒,结和团块)的变化(40)产生暗图像。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Inspection of container finish
    • PrüfungvonBehälteröffnungen。
    • EP0456910A1
    • 1991-11-21
    • EP90125716.2
    • 1990-12-28
    • OWENS-BROCKWAY GLASS CONTAINER INC.
    • Juvinall, John W.Kohler, Robert D.Ringlien, James A.
    • G01N21/90
    • G01N21/9054
    • Apparatus (24) for detecting vertical checks in the finish (35) of a translucent container (22) that includes a light source (42) for directing light energy onto the container finish from externally of the container finish laterally of the container axis (23) over an angular portion (74) less than the entire circumference of the container finish. An area array camera (50) is positioned externally of the container at an angle to the container axis so as to receive an image of the illuminated portion of the container finish. The camera is oriented with respect to the light source such that a vertical check in the container finish reflects light energy from the source to the camera to create a bright a image of the check against a normally dark background. Vertical checks in the container finish are detected as a function of such reflected light energy.
    • 一种用于检测半透明容器(22)的光洁度(35)中的垂直检查的装置(24),其包括用于将光能从容器外部从容器轴线(23)的侧面引导到容器上的光源(42) )在比容器表面的整个圆周小的角部(74)上。 区域阵列照相机(50)以与容器轴线成一定角度位于容器的外部,以便接收容器表面的照射部分的图像。 照相机相对于光源定向,使得容器中的垂直检查完成将来自源的光能反射到相机,以在正常黑暗的背景下创建明亮的检查图像。 作为这种反射光能的函数检测容器内的垂直检查。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Optical inspection of transparent containers using two cameras and a single light source
    • 透明容器的光学检验配合使用的两个照相机和单个光源
    • EP0957355A2
    • 1999-11-17
    • EP99109539.9
    • 1999-05-12
    • OWENS-BROCKWAY GLASS CONTAINER INC.
    • Nicks, Timothy J.Ringlien, James A.
    • G01N21/90
    • G01N21/21G01N21/9036
    • Apparatus for inspecting a container (14) for variations that affect commercial acceptability of the container that includes a light source (16) for directing diffuse polarized light energy through a container while the container is rotated about its axis. A first camera (24) is disposed to receive diffuse polarized light energy transmitted from the light source through a portion of the container, so that the first camera receives an image of the container portion in which opaque variations appear dark against an otherwise bright background. A second camera (28) receives light energy transmitted from the light source through substantially the same portion of the container, and includes a polarizer (32) at cross-orientation to the polarizer at the light source. The second camera receives a bright image of stress variations in the container, which alter polarization of the diffuse polarized light energy passing through the container, against an otherwise dark background. An image processor (41) is coupled to both of the cameras to scan associated images of the container portion viewed by the cameras for detecting and distinguishing between and among variations in the container as a function of a pixel by pixel comparison between the two images.
    • 装置用于检查变化的容器(14)确实影响容器的商业可接受性并包括用于当容器绕其轴线通过容器引导的漫射偏振光的光源(16)。 第一相机(24)被布置成通过容器的一部分从所述光源接收的漫射偏振光反mitted,所以没有第一相机接收其中不透明缺陷出现针对在原本明亮背景上暗的容器部分的图像。 第二相机(28),通过基本上在容器的相同的部分接收来自所述光源的光能量反mitted,并且包括在所述光源在横取向的偏振器(32)对所述偏振器。 第二相机接收应力变异的在容器中的明亮的图像,其通过容器,对在原本深色背景上的漫射偏振光的偏振老。 图像处理器(41)耦合到两个摄像机来扫描由摄像机用于检测和之间并在所述容器由两个图像之间的像素的比较的像素的功能变化之间进行区分观察的容器部分的有关影像。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Container sealing surface area inspection
    • PrüfungderDichtflächeeinesBehälters
    • EP0878705A1
    • 1998-11-18
    • EP98108958.4
    • 1998-05-13
    • OWENS-BROCKWAY GLASS CONTAINER INC.
    • Juvinall, John W.Ringlien, James A.Shepherd, William T.
    • G01N21/90
    • G01N21/9054
    • Apparatus for inspecting the sealing surface area (36) of a container finish (34) that includes a structured light source (44) positioned to direct a collimated line-shaped light beam (46) onto the sealing surface area of a container as the container is moved relative to the light source. The line-shaped light beam at the container sealing surface area has a long dimension orthogonal to the container axis that extends chordally across the sealing surface area, and a narrow dimension tangential to the container axis. A light sensor (52) is disposed to receive portions of the line-shaped light beam reflected from the sealing surface area, and provides an electrical output signal that varies with height or level of the sealing surface with respect to the light source and sensor. The sensor is coupled to associated electronics (60) for providing information indicative of sealing surface height. The elongated dimension of the line-shaped light beam at the container sealing surface area accommodates wobble or misalignment at the sealing surface with respect to the light source and sensor. Furthermore, the elongated radial dimension of the line-shaped light beam at the container sealing surface area produces a reflection on the sensor from any wire-edge or over-press within the container mouth, thus producing at the sensor information indicative of both existence and height of any such wire-edge or over-press.
    • 用于检查容器整理剂(34)的密封表面区域(36)的装置,其包括结构化光源(44),其被定位成将准直的线状光束(46)引导到容器的密封表面区域上作为容器 相对于光源移动。 在容器密封表面区域处的线状光束具有与容器轴线垂直的长度尺寸,该容器轴线沿着密封表面区域并行延伸,并且与容器轴线相切的窄尺寸。 光传感器(52)被设置为接收从密封表面区域反射的线状光束的部分,并提供随密封表面相对于光源和传感器的高度或水平而变化的电输出信号。 传感器耦合到相关联的电子器件(60),用于提供指示密封表面高度的信息。 在容器密封表面区域处的线状光束的细长尺寸适应相对于光源和传感器在密封表面处的摆动或不对准。 此外,线形光束在容器密封表面区域的细长的径向尺寸在容器口中从任何线边缘或过压器产生在传感器上的反射,从而在传感器处产生指示存在和 任何这样的边缘或超压的高度。