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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Endoscope apparatus
    • 内窥镜设备。
    • EP0062172A1
    • 1982-10-13
    • EP82101933.8
    • 1982-03-11
    • OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO., LTD.
    • Hattori, Shinichiro
    • A61B1/04G03B17/48
    • A61B1/045G03B17/48
    • In a camera (15) attached to the eyepiece section of an endoscope (1) is arranged a photoelectric element (14) for generating photoelectric signal corresponding to the brightness of light reflected from an object (70) and transmitted through an image guide (7) in the endoscope (1). The photoelectric signal of the photoelectric element (14) is converted by a current-voltage converter/integrator circuit (28) to an observation light control signal at the time of observation while to photographing light control signal at the time of photographing. The current-voltage converter/ integrator circuit (28) also generates sync signal in response to the release action. Each of the observation light control signal, sync signal and photographing light control signal is transmitted to a light supply unit (22) through a signal transmission line (19). The signal transmitted is judged through the light supply unit (22) to be observation light control signal, sync signal or photographing light control signal according to its polarity and level. The light control of an observation light source (27) or photographing light source (23) is achieved according to signal judged.
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Endoscope system
    • Endoskopsystem。
    • EP0024706A2
    • 1981-03-11
    • EP80105008.9
    • 1980-08-22
    • OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO., LTD.
    • Hattori, Shinichiro
    • A61B1/00
    • A61B1/00006A61B1/00039
    • A signal generator (18) is provided on an endoscope (11) for selectively generating an air feed instruction signal, water feed instruction signal, suction instruction signal, air-gas exchange instruction signal and so on. The instruction signal of the signal generator is multiplexed by a multiplexer (19) and sent as one multiplexed signal to a demultiplexer (30) in a light source unit (29) through one transmission path (20). The multiplexed signal is demultiplexed by the demultiplexer and thus a valve device (33) is controlled so as to effect air feed, water feed, suction and air-gas exchange operations.
    • 信号发生器(18)设置在内窥镜(11)上,用于选择性地产生送风指令信号,给水指令信号,吸气指示信号,气 - 气交换指令信号等。 信号发生器的指令信号由多路复用器(19)复用,并通过一个传输路径(20)作为一个复用信号发送到光源单元(29)中的解复用器(30)。 复用的信号由解复用器解复用,因此控制阀装置(33)以便进行进气,给水,抽吸和气 - 气交换操作。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Electronic flash apparatus
    • 电子闪光灯。
    • EP0017849A1
    • 1980-10-29
    • EP80101744.3
    • 1980-04-02
    • OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO., LTD.
    • Hattori, Shinichiro
    • G03B15/05H05B41/32
    • H05B41/325G03B15/05G03B2215/05
    • An electronic flash apparatus comprises a flash lamp (3) and a semiconductor switching element (4) which are connected in series across a main capacitor (2), and a flash control circuit (9, 10, 13, 14, 17a) which measures light reflected from an object to be photographed illuminated by flash light produced by the flash lamp, and produces a control signal to render the semiconductor switching element (4) nonconductive. The flash control circuit includes a photoelectric converting circuit (9, 10) for converting the reflected light into a voltage signal, an integrator (13) for integrating the voltage signal, and a comparator (14) for comparing the output voltage from the integrator (13) with a reference voltage (V ref). To obtain a proper flash exposure a compensation signal generating circuit (20) is provided which is responsive to the initiation of flashing of the flash lamp to produce a compensation signal having a desired waveshape. The compensation signal acts on the flash control circuit to control the generation timing of the control signal. The flash light produced by the flash lamp after the switching element has been rendered nonconductive is positively used for a proper exposure.
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Endoscope apparatus
    • 内窥镜装置
    • EP0061098A1
    • 1982-09-29
    • EP82102017.9
    • 1982-03-12
    • OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO., LTD.
    • Hattori, ShinichiroHosoda, SeiichiTakamatsu, Takeshi
    • A61B1/04G03B17/48
    • A61B1/045A61B1/0669G03B17/48
    • The camera (5) arranged at the eyepiece section of an endoscope (1) has a photometric circuit (27, 32) for generating observation and photographing light control signals selectively to control the brightness of observation light and the amount of photographing light. The light supply unit (3) has observation and photographing light control circuits (39 to 48), said observation light control circuit (42, 48) serving to control the amount of current supplied to the observation light source (20) correspondingly to the observation light signal applied through the photometric circuit (27, 32) in the camera and said photographing light circuit serving to control the light irradiation time of the photographing light source or electronic flash tube correspondingly to the photographing light control signal.
    • 布置在内窥镜(1)的目镜部分处的照相机(5)具有用于产生观察和拍摄光控制信号的测光电路(27,32),其选择性地控制观察光的亮度和拍摄光量。 所述观察光控制电路(42,48)用于根据观察结果来控制提供给观察光源(20)的电流量,所述观察光控制电路(42,48)具有观察和拍摄光控制电路(39-48) 通过照相机中的测光电路(27,32)施加的光信号,并且所述照相光电路用于根据照相光控制信号控制照相光源或电子闪光管的光照射时间。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Light source unit for an optical apparatus
    • 光源的光学装置。
    • EP0043133A1
    • 1982-01-06
    • EP81105036.8
    • 1981-06-29
    • OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO., LTD.
    • Hattori, ShinichiroInoue, Yasuo
    • A61B1/06G02B23/16G02B23/08
    • G02B23/2461A61B1/00039A61B1/00165A61B1/0669G02B23/16Y10S362/802Y10S362/804
    • A light source unit for an endoscope is provided with a light-emitting element (46) and a light receiving element (48) which are provided in an eyepiece section of an endoscope (6). The light-emitting element (46) is supplied with current modified by a specific frequency from an oscillating circuit (51) and produces a light-intensity modulated light. An output signal from the light receiving element (48) is supplied to a filter circuit (53) and a signal of the specific frequency component is taken out from the filter circuit to be compared with a reference voltage in a Schmidt circuit (36). When an operator approaches to the light receiving element (48) and enters a range within a predetermined distance from the light receiving element (48), a light intensity of the light which is emitted from the light emitting element (46) toward the operator, reflected from the operator, and is incident on the light receiving element (48), becomes large. As a result, a signal level supplied to the Schmidt circuit (36) exceeds a predetermined value. At this time, a signal for turning on a light source is produced from the Schmidt circuit (36) to energize a relay (44) and to close a contact (42) of the relay. Then, electric power is supplied from a power source (40) to the light source (14) to turn on the light source (14). As a result, an illuminating light is supplied from the light source (14) to a light guide of the endoscope, whereby an area of an objective portion can be observed through an image guide of the endoscope.