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    • 4. 发明公开
    • PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION AND ISOLATION OF 5-HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL
    • 5-羟甲基糠醛的生产和分离过程
    • EP3207032A1
    • 2017-08-23
    • EP15787915.6
    • 2015-10-16
    • Novamont S.p.A.
    • BASTIOLI, CatiaCAPUZZI, LuigiCAROTENUTO, GiuseppinaDI MARTINO, AnnaFERRARI, Adriano
    • C07D307/46C07D307/48C07D307/50
    • C07D307/50C07D307/46C07D307/48
    • The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) comprising the steps of: 1) dehydrating at least one saccharide selected from monosaccharides having 6 carbon atoms and disaccharides, oligosaccharides or polysaccharides formed from units having 6 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof in the presence of at least one quaternary ammonium salt R3R′N+X−; in which:—R, which is the same or different, represents a C1-C16 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group;—R′ belongs to the group consisting of: hydrogen, C1-C16 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, monocyclic substituted or unsubstituted aryl group;—X− represents an anion selected from chloride, bromide, iodide, fluoride, hydroxide, BF4− and PF6−; at a temperature of between 80 and 120° C., removing water from the reaction medium (dehydration stage) and obtaining a reaction mixture comprising the quaternary ammonium salt, HMF, any unreacted saccharide and having a water content of less than 30% by weight relative to the weight of the product HMF; 2) separating HMF from the said reaction mixture (separation stage).
    • 本发明涉及合成5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)的方法,其包括以下步骤:1)使选自具有6个碳原子的单糖和由具有6个碳原子的单元形成的二糖,寡糖或多糖中的至少一种糖脱水 或其混合物在至少一种季铵盐R 3 R'N + X - 的存在下反应; 其中:-R相同或不同,代表C1-C16取代或未取代的烷基; -R'属于由以下基团组成的组:氢,C1-C16取代或未取代的烷基,单环取代或未取代的芳基 基团; -X-代表选自氯离子,溴离子,碘离子,氟离子,氢氧根,BF 4 - 和PF 6 - 的阴离子; 在80-120℃的温度下,从反应介质中除去水(脱水阶段)并获得包含季铵盐,HMF,任何未反应的糖且水含量小于30重量%的反应混合物 相对于产品HMF的重量; 2)从所述反应混合物中分离HMF(分离阶段)。