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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Optical receiver
    • OptischerEmpfänger。
    • EP0395060A2
    • 1990-10-31
    • EP90107956.6
    • 1990-04-26
    • Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
    • Matsumoto, TakaoKoga, Masafumi
    • H04J14/02H04B10/06G02B6/26
    • G02B6/4215G02B6/2804G02B6/2813G02B6/29311G02B6/29344G06N3/0675H04B10/2581H04J14/02
    • An optical receiver including an optical conversion device which converts difference in wavelength into difference in spatial power distribution and pattern recognition element for recognizing patterns of the spatial power distribution and taking out output signals. At the output portion (24) of the optical conversion device spatial power distributions are different for different wavelengths. After converting the spatial power distributions by the pattern recognition element (25A, 25B, 25C, 25D) into electric signals pattern recognition of the signals is performed to regenerate original signals with respective wavelengths. The optical conversion device uses a diffractive grating or a combinations of a optical multimode circuit (22), a optical multimode fiber (20), and a plurality of optical waveguides. The pattern recognition element is constructed by a combination of photo-detector array (25A, 25B, 25C, 25D), and a neural network (27) or a combination of a hologram element, a photo-detector array and a neural network.
    • 一种光接收机,包括将波长差变换为空间功率分布差异的光转换装置,以及用于识别空间功率分布图案和取出输出信号的模式识别元件。 在光转换装置的输出部分(24)处,不同波长的空间功率分布是不同的。 在通过模式识别元件(25A,25B,25C,25D)将空间功率分布转换为电信号之后,执行信号的模式识别,以再生具有相应波长的原始信号。 光转换装置使用衍射光栅或光多模电路(22),光多模光纤(20)和多个光波导的组合。 图案识别元件由光电检测器阵列(25A,25B,25C,25D)和神经网络(27)或全息元件,光电检测器阵列和神经网络的组合构成。