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    • 2. 发明公开
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE NANOFIBER, CATALYST FOR OXIDATION OF CELLULOSE, AND METHOD FOR OXIDATION OF CELLULOSE
    • 一种用于制造纤维素纳米纤维为纤维素的氧化纤维素的氧化催化剂和工艺过程
    • EP2226414A1
    • 2010-09-08
    • EP08867327.2
    • 2008-12-25
    • Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.
    • MIYAWAKI, ShoichiKATSUKAWA, ShihoABE, HiroshiIIJIMA, YukoISOGAI, Akira
    • D01F2/00C08B15/02D21H19/34
    • D21H17/25C08B15/02D21H11/18D21H11/20D21H19/34D21H21/18
    • The present invention aims to provide a process for producing cellulose nanofibers using a 4-hydroxy TEMPO derivative less expensive than TEMPO and a process capable of rapidly producing homogeneous cellulose nanofibers. Wood cellulose can be efficiently converted into nanofibers by a process for producing cellulose nanofibers comprising treating a cellulosic material with an oxidizing agent in water in the presence of a cellulose oxidation catalyst comprising an N-oxyl compound represented by formula 1 below:

      wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 6 straight or branched alkyl group; and
      (i) one of R 4 or R 5 is -OR, -OCOR or -OSO 2 R wherein R is a straight or branched carbon chain having 4 or less carbon atoms, and the other of R 4 or R 5 is hydrogen, and R 3 and R 6 are methyl, or
      (ii) R 4 is hydrogen, and R 5 , R 3 and R 6 are taken together with a piperidine ring to form an aza-adamantane compound having formula 2 below:

      or a mixture thereof, and a compound selected from the group consisting of bromides, iodides and mixtures thereof to prepare oxidized cellulose, and microfibrillating the oxidized cellulose to convert it into nanofibers.
    • 本发明旨在提供使用比TEMPO和能够快速产生均匀的纤维素纳米纤维的方法更便宜4-羟基TEMPO衍生物的纤维素纳米纤维的方法。 木材纤维素可以有效地转换成纳米纤维通过一种制备纤维素纳米纤维,其包括在水中的纤维素氧化催化剂,其包含N-氧基化合物的由下式1表示的存在下,在氧化剂处理与纤维素材料:worin R 1和 R 2各自独立地为氢或一个C 1 -C 6直链或支链烷基; 和(i)R 4或R 5为-OR,-OCOR的一个或-OSO 2 R,其中R是具有4个或更少碳原子的直链或支链碳链,以及其它的R 4或R 5是氢, 且R 3和R 6是甲基,氢或(ii)R 4是,且R 5,R 3和R 6与哌啶环一起形成在氮杂金刚烷型化合物,其具有下式2:或其混合物 和选自溴化物,碘化物和混合物中选择的化合物或其以制备氧化纤维素和微纤化氧化纤维素将其转化成纳米纤维。