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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Method for cooling graphite electrodes used for metal melting and refining in an electric arc furnace and a ladle
    • 在电弧炉和钢包中冷却用于金属熔化和精炼的石墨电极的方法
    • EP0827365A2
    • 1998-03-04
    • EP97101716.5
    • 1997-02-04
    • NIPPON CARBON CO., LTD.
    • Sakurai, FumiyoshiNagai, NorioKoumoto, MasaoUeda, Hideo
    • H05B7/12H05B7/085
    • H05B7/085H05B7/12
    • A method for cooling a vertical train of graphite electrodes (10; 36) connected to each other, by using a cooling liquid (11) sprayed onto the outer periphery surface of at least one graphite electrode (10; 36) consisting of an upper portion of said graphite electrode train, said graphite electrode train either penetrating through a cover (1) enclosing an opening of an electric arc furnace with a vessel for melting and refining a metal, such as steel or the like, and extending into said vessel, or penetrating through a cover enclosing an opening of a ladle (30) for receiving, melting and refining secondarily a metal molten and refined in a furnace, and extending into said ladle. The method is characterized by the steps of directing said cooling liquid at the upward or downward inclination (θ) of 0 degrees to 60 degrees with respect to the horizontal level (L-L) and spraying said cooling liquid (11) simultaneously at a flow rate ranging between 0.8 liters/minute and 40 liters/minute.
    • 一种通过使用喷射到至少一个石墨电极(10; 36)的外周表面上的冷却液(11)来冷却相互连接的垂直石墨电极(10; 36)的方法,所述石墨电极 所述石墨电极组或者穿过用围绕电弧炉的开口的盖(1)以及用于熔化和精炼金属(例如钢等)并且延伸到所述容器中的容器,或者 穿透包围钢包(30)的开口的罩,用于接收,熔化和精炼在熔炉中熔化和精炼的金属,并延伸到所述钢包中。 该方法的特征在于,将所述冷却液体以相对于水平面(LL)为0度至60度的向上或向下倾斜(θ)引导并且以流速范围同时喷射所述冷却液体(11) 在0.8升/分钟和40升/分钟之间。
    • 2. 发明公开
    • Method for cooling graphite electrodes used for metal melting and refining in an electric arc furnace and a ladle
    • 冷却石墨电极为金属熔化和精炼在密封电弧炉和钢包的方法
    • EP0827365A3
    • 1998-08-19
    • EP97101716.5
    • 1997-02-04
    • NIPPON CARBON CO., LTD.
    • Sakurai, FumiyoshiNagai, NorioKoumoto, MasaoUeda, Hideo
    • H05B7/12H05B7/085
    • H05B7/085H05B7/12
    • A method for cooling a vertical train of graphite electrodes (10; 36) connected to each other, by using a cooling liquid (11) sprayed onto the outer periphery surface of at least one graphite electrode (10; 36) consisting of an upper portion of said graphite electrode train, said graphite electrode train either penetrating through a cover (1) enclosing an opening of an electric arc furnace with a vessel for melting and refining a metal, such as steel or the like, and extending into said vessel, or penetrating through a cover enclosing an opening of a ladle (30) for receiving, melting and refining secondarily a metal molten and refined in a furnace, and extending into said ladle. The method is characterized by the steps of directing said cooling liquid at the upward or downward inclination (θ) of 0 degrees to 60 degrees with respect to the horizontal level (L-L) and spraying said cooling liquid (11) simultaneously at a flow rate ranging between 0.8 liters/minute and 40 liters/minute.
    • (11)喷射到至少一个石墨电极(10; 36)的外周表面彼此连接,通过使用冷却液;(36 10)一种用于冷却石墨电极的竖直列车方法由上部分的 所述石墨电极火车,所述石墨电极系的无论是通过一个盖(1)在与熔化的容器电弧炉的开口包围穿透和精炼金属,颜色:诸如钢或类似物,并延伸到所述容器中,或 通过用于接收,熔化和澄清二次金属熔融和精制在炉中在浇包(30)的开口封闭的盖贯通,并延伸到所述钢包中。 的0度至60度的相对于水平面(LL)和喷洒所述的流率的冷却液体(11)同时;该方法是通过在向上或向下的倾斜引导所述冷却液的步骤为特征的(θ驱动) 0.8升/分钟和40升/分钟之间的范围内。