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    • 6. 发明公开
    • Plasma jet ignition plug
    • EP2493037A2
    • 2012-08-29
    • EP12156523.8
    • 2012-02-22
    • NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.
    • Kameda, Hiroyuki
    • H01T13/52
    • H01T13/52H01T13/54
    • [Objective] To dramatically improve ignitability by suppressing an expansion of plasma generated in an aerial discharge path, or the like.
      [Means for Solution] A plasma jet ignition plug 1 includes an insulating body 2 having an axial hole 4, and a center electrode 5, and includes a cavity portion 28 formed by being surrounded by the insulating body 2 and center electrode 5 with the leading end of the axial hole 4 as an opening end. A decreasing diameter portion 4N decreasing in diameter toward a leading end side is formed on the axial hole 4, the leading end of the decreasing diameter portion 4N is positioned closer to the leading end side than the leading end face of the center electrode 5, and the inside diameter of the leading end of the decreasing diameter portion 4N is made smaller than the outside diameter of the leading end face of the center electrode 5. When a shortest distance between the leading end face of the center electrode 5 and a region on the decreasing diameter portion 4N opposed to the leading end face of the center electrode 5 in a direction of an axis CL1 is taken to be A (mm), and a shortest distance, in a direction perpendicular to the axis CL1, between the outer circumference of the leading end face of the center electrode 5 and the inner peripheral surface of the axial hole 4 is taken to be B (mm), A≤B is satisfied.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Spark plug
    • 火花塞
    • EP1102373A2
    • 2001-05-23
    • EP00310115.1
    • 2000-11-14
    • NGK SPARK PLUG CO., LTD
    • Kameda, HiroyukiMatsubara, Yoshihiro
    • H01T13/46H01T13/20
    • H01T13/20H01T13/467
    • A spark plug includes a metallic shell (5) having a stepped portion (5c); an insulator (3) disposed inside the metallic shell (5), while being engaged with the stepped portion (5c) of the metallic shell (5), and having an axially extending through-hole (3d); a center electrode (2) fixed within the through-hole (3d) of the insulator (3); and a ground electrode (4) having a tip end portion (4a) bent toward the center electrode (2) to thereby form a spark discharge gap (g). The insulator (3) is formed such that the outer diameter of the insulator (3) decreases toward the tip end side from an engagement position at which the insulator (3) engages the stepped portion (5c) and such that the diameter decreases stepwise at an axial position between the engagement position and the tip end of the insulator (3). The diameter reduction ratio Y1 = D1/d1 is 0.6 or less in a region of at least 2 mm extending from the tip end surface (3b) of the insulator (3) toward the base end side, wherein D1 represents the outer diameter of the insulator (3) measured at an arbitrarily determined axial position, and d1 represents the inner diameter of the tip end portion (5a) of the metallic shell (5). Further, a clearance ratio Y2 = (d1-D1)/d1 is 0.4 or greater in a region of at least 1 mm extending from the tip end surface (5b) of the metallic shell (5) toward the base end side.
    • 火花塞包括具有台阶部分(5c)的金属壳(5); (5)内的绝缘体(3),与主体配件(5)的台阶部(5c)卡合并具有沿轴向贯通的贯通孔(3d)的绝缘体(3)。 固定在绝缘体(3)的通孔(3d)内的中心电极(2); 以及具有朝向中心电极(2)弯曲的前端部(4a)从而形成火花放电间隙(g)的接地电极(4)。 绝缘体(3)形成为使得绝缘体(3)的外径从绝缘体(3)与台阶部分(5c)接合的接合位置朝向末端侧减小并且使得直径在 在接合位置与绝缘体(3)的末端之间的轴向位置。 在从绝缘体(3)的前端面(3b)朝向基端侧延伸的至少2mm的范围内,缩径比Y1 = D1 / d1为0.6以下,其中D1表示 在任意确定的轴向位置测定绝缘体(3),d1表示金属壳(5)的前端部(5a)的内径。 另外,在从主体配件(5)的前端面(5b)向基端侧延伸的至少1mm的范围内,间隙比Y2 =(d1-D1)/ d1为0.4以上。