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    • 2. 发明公开
    • A spark plug voltage detecting probe device for use in internal combustion engine
    • Testeinrichtung zur Detektion einerZündkerzenspannungfüreine innere Brennkraftmaschine。
    • EP0570189A2
    • 1993-11-18
    • EP93303619.6
    • 1993-05-11
    • NGK SPARK PLUG CO., LTD
    • Miyata, ShigeruIto, YasuoYoshida, Hideji
    • F02P17/00G01R31/00
    • G01R31/006F02P17/12F02P2017/006F02P2017/123F02P2017/125
    • In a sparkplug voltage detecting probe device for use in internal combustion engine, a sensor is provided to form a static capacity between the sensor and an ignition coil which Is connected to a spark plug. A sparkplug voltage divider circuit has a capacitor connected between the sensor and the ground. A release circuit has a resistor connected in parallel with the capacitor so as to provide a time constant of a RC path. A short circuit is provided to instantaneously release an electrical charge from the capacitor either immediately before establishing a spark voltage for the spark plug or immediately after initiating the spark action of the spark plug. A sparkplug voltage waveform detecting circuit detects a sparkplug voltage waveform divided by the sparkplug voltage divider circuit, e.g. to detect misfire.
    • 在用于内燃机的火花塞电压检测探针装置中,包括传感器,以在传感器和连接到火花塞的点火线圈之间形成静态电容。 火花塞分压器电路具有连接在传感器和地之间的电容器。 释放电路具有与电容器并联连接的电阻器,以提供RC路径的时间常数。 提供短路以在立即在为火花塞建立火花电压之前立即从电容器释放电荷,或者在启动火花塞的火花作用之后立即释放电荷。 火花塞电压波形检测电路检测由火花塞分压电路划分的火花塞电压波形。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • A detector device for mixing ratio for petrol and alcohol or the like
    • Gerätzur Bestimmung vomMischungsverhältnisvon Benzin und Alkohol oderähnlichem。
    • EP0281337A2
    • 1988-09-07
    • EP88301710.5
    • 1988-02-26
    • NGK Spark Plug Co. Ltd.
    • Miyata, ShigeruMatsubara, YoshihiroOhno, Kiyotaka
    • G01N21/43G01N21/85F02D41/00
    • G01N21/43G01J2001/1636G01J2001/444G01N21/85G01N2201/0621
    • A detector device for mixing ratio of petrol and alcohol or the like comprising; an optically permeable column (3), one end of which has a specular layer (La), and projects to be immersed the outer surface with a mixing liquid of different kinds of components; a light emitting diode (5) placed to face the other end of the optically permeable column so that the light beams therefrom are incident on a boundary (Bo) between the optically permeable column and the mixing liquid, the light beams incident on the boundary at less than a critical angle being totally refracted, while the light beams incident on the boundary at more than a critical angle being totally reflected, the critical angle depending on a mixing degree of the mixing liquid; a photo diode (6) placed on the base plate in coplanar relationship with the light emitting diode so as to receive the light beams reflected at the boundary, or at the specular layer to go back through the column to fall thereon so as to generate an output in accordance with the light intensity received; and the column determining its lengthwise dimension and a radial dimension measured from a point of the light emitting diode to be such as to only include light beams extending from the one which is incident on the boundary at a critical angle to totally reflect only once and reflect back at the specular layer so as to directly fall on the photo diode when one component of the mixing liquid is one specified value, to other light beams which is incident on the boundary at a critical angle to totally reflect only once and reflect back at the specular layer so as to directly fall on the photo diode when the one component of the mixing liquid is other specified value.
    • 用于汽油和醇等的混合比的检测器装置,包括: 一个光学透视柱(3),其一端具有镜面层(La),并用不同种类的组分的混合液体将外表面浸入其中; 发光二极管(5),其放置成面对光学透光柱的另一端,使得其光束入射在光学透视柱和混合液体之间的边界(Bo)上,光束入射在边界上 小于临界角完全折射,而以超过临界角入射在边界上的光束被全反射,临界角取决于混合液的混合度; 光电二极管(6),与发光二极管共面放置在基板上,以便接收在边界处反射的光束,或者在镜面反射层返回通过色谱柱落下,从而产生 按照接收到的光强度输出; 并且确定其长度尺寸的列和从发光二极管的点测量的径向尺寸将仅包括从以临界角入射在边界上的光束延伸的光束仅完全反射一次并且反射 返回到镜面层,以便当混合液体的一个分量是一个特定值时直接落在光电二极管上,以临界角入射到边界上的其他光束仅完全反射一次并反射回到 镜面层,以便当混合液体的一个组分是其它指定值时直接落在光电二极管上。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • A method and a device for controlling an air /fuel ratio sensor
    • 一种用于控制空气/燃料比传感器的方法和设备
    • EP0833148A2
    • 1998-04-01
    • EP97116325.8
    • 1997-09-19
    • NGK Spark Plug Co. Ltd.
    • Miyata, ShigeruKondo, NoriakiInagaki, Hiroshi
    • G01N27/419G01N27/407
    • G01N27/4065G01N27/419
    • An air/fuel ratio sensor is controlled such that the oxygen concentration of the measurement gas can be detected from a pump current substantially instantaneously after a heater turns on. In the air/fuel ratio sensor an oxygen pumping cell and an oxygen concentration measuring cell are each formed of a solid electrolytic layer interposed between a pair of porous electrodes. One of the electrodes of each cell defines a measurement gas chamber in which the diffusion of the measurement gas is controlled. After a micro current is supplied to the other electrode of the oxygen concentration measuring cell for a predetermined period of time, thereby forming an internal reference oxygen source, the supply of the micro current is stopped and at the same time a pump current in the oxygen pumping cell starts to be controlled until the interelectrode voltage of the oxygen concentration measuring cell reaches a target voltage. After the air/fuel ratio sensor is activated, the supply of the micro current is restarted.
    • 空气/燃料比传感器被控制为使得测量气体的氧气浓度可以在加热器接通之后基本瞬时地从泵电流中检测。 在空燃比传感器中,氧气抽吸单元和氧气浓度测量单元各自由插入在一对多孔电极之间的固体电解质层形成。 每个电池的一个电极限定了测量气体室,在该测量气体室中测量气体的扩散被控制。 在将氧气浓度测量单元的另一个电极提供微电流一段预定的时间,从而形成内部参考氧源之后,停止供应微电流,同时停止氧气中的泵电流 泵送单元开始被控制,直到氧浓度测量单元的电极间电压达到目标电压。 在空燃比传感器启动后,微电流的供应重新开始。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • A detector device for mixing ratio for petrol and alcohol or the like
    • 用于混合比例用于石油和酒精的检测器装置或类似物
    • EP0281337A3
    • 1989-12-13
    • EP88301710.5
    • 1988-02-26
    • NGK Spark Plug Co. Ltd.
    • Miyata, ShigeruMatsubara, YoshihiroOhno, Kiyotaka
    • G01N21/43G01N21/85F02D41/00
    • G01N21/43G01J2001/1636G01J2001/444G01N21/85G01N2201/0621
    • A detector device for mixing ratio of petrol and alcohol or the like comprising; an optically permeable column (3), one end of which has a specular layer (La), and projects to be immersed the outer surface with a mixing liquid of different kinds of components; a light emitting diode (5) placed to face the other end of the optically permeable column so that the light beams therefrom are incident on a boundary (Bo) between the optically permeable column and the mixing liquid, the light beams incident on the boundary at less than a critical angle being totally refracted, while the light beams incident on the boundary at more than a critical angle being totally reflected, the critical angle depending on a mixing degree of the mixing liquid; a photo diode (6) placed on the base plate in coplanar relationship with the light emitting diode so as to receive the light beams reflected at the boundary, or at the specular layer to go back through the column to fall thereon so as to generate an output in accordance with the light intensity received; and the column determining its lengthwise dimension and a radial dimension measured from a point of the light emitting diode to be such as to only include light beams extending from the one which is incident on the boundary at a critical angle to totally reflect only once and reflect back at the specular layer so as to directly fall on the photo diode when one component of the mixing liquid is one specified value, to other light beams which is incident on the boundary at a critical angle to totally reflect only once and reflect back at the specular layer so as to directly fall on the photo diode when the one component of the mixing liquid is other specified value.