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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Congestion control method
    • Überlastungsregelungsverfahren
    • EP0712221A2
    • 1996-05-15
    • EP95308127.0
    • 1995-11-14
    • NEC CORPORATION
    • Murase, Tutomu
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L47/10H04L2012/5635H04L2012/5636H04L2012/5647H04L2012/5651H04L2012/568H04Q11/0478
    • In a congestion control method for a system having a first network of one congestion control unit representing a subset of a switching network constituted by a set of switching nodes connected to each other and a second network which serves as a subset of the switching network and does not have a switching node common to the first network, thereby controlling congestion of the first and second networks, the traffic is classified into first traffic generated in the first network and reaching a target switching node of the first network through a switching node in the first network, second traffic having the switching node of the first network as a start point and directed toward the second network, third traffic having a switching node in the second network as a start point and transmitted through a switching node in the second network and a switching node in the first network, and fourth traffic which does not correspond to any one of the first traffic, the second traffic, and the third traffic. Upon occurrence of congestion in the first network, the traffic flow amounts and traffic rates of the first traffic and the second traffic are limited in the first network.
    • 在具有表示由彼此连接的一组交换节点组成的交换网络的子集的一个拥塞控制单元的第一网络的系统的拥塞控制方法和用作交换网络的子集的第二网络 没有第一网络公共的交换节点,从而控制第一和第二网络的拥塞,业务被分类为在第一网络中生成的第一业务并且通过第一网络中的交换节点到达第一网络的目标交换节点 具有第一网络的交换节点作为开始点并指向第二网络的第二业务,具有第二网络中的交换节点作为起点并通过第二网络中的交换节点发送的第三业务和切换 节点,以及与第一业务,第二业务和第三业务中的任何一个不对应的第四业务 d流量。 在第一网络发生拥塞时,在第一网络中,第一业务和第二业务的业务流量和业务速率受到限制。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • A list management system and method
    • Listenverwaltungssystem und Verfahren
    • EP0905619A2
    • 1999-03-31
    • EP98118382.5
    • 1998-09-29
    • NEC CORPORATION
    • Murase, Tutomu
    • G06F9/46H04L12/56
    • G06F9/4843G06F12/122G06F12/123H04L45/00
    • To provide a list management system of the same effectiveness with the LRU method with smaller overhead of the CPU, a list management system comprises: a trigger generating means (14) for generating a trigger signal every time when a time interval is passed; counters (21) each corresponding to each of a plurality of processes (20) and counting a reference frequency of each of the processes (20); a list (24) of elements each corresponding to each of the processes (20) and connected with each other by way of pointer data; and a list maintenance means (23) for rearranging order of the elements according to count values of the counters in descending order of the count values, when the trigger signal is generated.
    • 为了以较小的CPU开销提供具有与LRU方法相同效果的列表管理系统,列表管理系统包括:触发发生装置,用于每当经过时间间隔时产生触发信号; 计数器(21),每个对应于多个处理(20)中的每一个,并对每个处理(20)的参考频率进行计数; 每个对应于每个处理(20)并且通过指针数据彼此连接的元素的列表(24); 以及列表维护装置(23),用于当生成触发信号时,根据计数值的降序,根据计数器的计数值重新排列元素的顺序。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Routing system
    • Leitweglenkungssystem
    • EP0788259A2
    • 1997-08-06
    • EP97101628.2
    • 1997-01-31
    • NEC CORPORATION
    • Murase, Tutomu
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L49/50H04L49/253H04L49/3009H04L49/3081H04L2012/5619H04Q11/0478
    • The prior art suffered from problems such as communication quality degradation including reductions in network throughput, delays, and cell loss. An additional problem was the consumption of large amounts of the VCI and VPI required at links between nodes of each connection due to the use of a plurality of connections. In response to these problems, according to the routing system of the present invention, the plurality of connections are not changed for sections in which the routes to be taken are different but are consolidated into one connection for sections in which the routes to be taken are the same; and a connecting device provided at the node, which are set up for a plurality of connections to either or to both the input and output sides, discretionary makes either a first connection, which is either the plurality of connections or one consolidated connection, to the input side, or a second connection, which is either the plurality of connections or one consolidated connection, to the output side.
    • 现有技术遭受诸如通信质量下降的问题,包括网络吞吐量的减少,延迟和信元丢失。 另外一个问题是,由于使用了多个连接,每个连接的节点之间链路所需的大量VCI和VPI的消耗。 针对这些问题,根据本发明的路由系统,对于要采用的路由不同但被合并到一个连接中的部分,对于要采用的路由的部分,多个连接不变 一样; 以及设置在节点处的连接装置,其被设置用于到输入和输出侧的任何一个或多个连接的多个连接,任意地将作为多个连接或一个固定连接的第一连接作为第 输入侧或作为多个连接或一个固定连接的第二连接。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Apparatus and method for controlling allowed transmission rate in a packet switching network
    • 系统和方法批准用于在分组控制传输速率交换网络
    • EP0889618A2
    • 1999-01-07
    • EP98112061.1
    • 1998-06-30
    • NEC CORPORATION
    • Murase, TutomuIwasaki, Takahashi
    • H04L12/56H04Q11/04
    • H04L12/5602H04L2012/5632H04Q11/0478
    • A packet switching apparatus is disclosed which is adapted to determine and control an allowed transmission rate of a transmitting terminal in a packet switching network. The packet switching apparatus comprises a rate discriminator (102) to monitor an interval of packet reception for each of connections, judge, based on the interval of packet reception, whether the transmitting terminal having sent the packet is in pause of transmission and determine a first allowed transmission rate for the transmitting terminal correspondingly to a result of the judgment, an ER calculator (109) to calculate, based on a predetermined algorithm, a second allowed transmission rate for the transmitting terminal, and an ER setter (111) to select one of the first allowed transmission rate determined by the rate discriminator (102) and second allowed transmission rate calculated by the ER calculator (109), whichever is smaller, and write it into a packet returned to the transmitting terminal.
    • 分组交换装置是游离缺失盘所有这是angepasst确定性矿井和在一个分组交换网络的发送终端的允许传送速率的控制。 分组交换装置包括一个速度鉴别器(102),以监测每个连接,判断数据包接收的间隔,基于分组接收的间隔中,是否已经发送了分组发送终端是在传输和确定性矿的断裂第一 为发送终端允许传送速率对应地判断,计算器ER(109)的结果来计算,基于预定算法,用于发送终端的第二允许传送速率,和设定部,以ER(111),以选择一个 第一允许传送速率的确定性由速率鉴别器(102)和由所述ER计算器(109)中较小的一个计算第二允许传送速率开采,并将它写入到分组返回到发送终端。