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    • 5. 发明公开
    • TWO-STAGE SUBMERSIBLE ACTUATORS
    • ZWEISTUFIGE UNTERWASSER-AKTUATOREN
    • EP2352900A1
    • 2011-08-10
    • EP08876371.9
    • 2008-12-05
    • Moog Inc.
    • GEIGER, David
    • E21B33/035
    • E21B33/0355E21B33/06F15B21/006
    • The present invention provides an improved two-stage actuator (20)' that broadly includes: a first cylinder (21 )•; an intensifier piston (22) mounted in the first cylinder for sealed sliding movement therealong,- the intensifier piston having a large-area surface (26, Al) exposed to ambient pressure, and having a small-area surface (30, A2); a second cylinder (23) having an end wall (36); an actuator piston (24) mounted in the second cylinder for sealed sliding movement therealong; an actuator rod (39) connected to the actuator piston for movement therewith and having an intermediate portion sealingly penetrating the second cylinder end wall; the actuator piston having a large-area surface (27, A3) and a small-area surface (37, A4),- an intermediate chamber (35) communicating the intensifier piston small-area surface with the actuator piston large-area surface; and an incompressible fluid in the chamber; whereby ambient pressure (i.e., the pressure of sea water at the depth at which the device is submerged) will create pressure in the intermediate chamber for urging the actuator pis ton to move toward the second cylinder end wall.
    • 本发明提供一种改进的两级致动器(20),其广泛地包括:第一气缸(21); 增压器活塞(22)安装在第一气缸中,用于密封地滑动运动,增压器活塞具有暴露于环境压力的大面积表面(26),并具有小面积表面(30); 具有端壁(36)的第二圆筒(23); 安装在第二气缸中的致动器活塞(24),用于密封地沿其移动; 致动器杆(39)连接到致动器活塞以与其一起运动并具有密封地穿过第二气缸端壁的中间部分; 所述致动器活塞具有大面积表面(27)和小面积表面(37),使所述增压器活塞小面积表面与所述致动器活塞大面积表面相连通的中间室(35) 和腔室中的不可压缩流体; 由此环境压力(即,在装置被浸没的深度处的海水的压力)将在中间室中产生压力,以促使致动器活塞朝向第二气缸端壁移动。