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    • 6. 发明公开
    • A LARGE TWO-STROKE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 大型二冲程内燃机
    • EP0701652A1
    • 1996-03-20
    • EP94900768.0
    • 1993-11-09
    • Man B & W Diesel A/S
    • LINDQUIST, Henning
    • F01L9F02D1F02M59F02B3F02B75
    • F01L9/02F01L1/08F02B3/06F02B2075/025F02F2007/0097F02M59/105
    • An internal combustion engine (1) has hydraulically driven exhaust valves (13) and fuel pumps (18). The hydraulic drives are controlled by means of a computer (16) and electrically activated positioning means (64) setting a spool in a spool valve. If the electronic control of the engine fails, the spool movement may be controlled by a first piston (41) on which the pressure in a hydraulic hose or conduit (48) acts, said conduit extending to a second piston (44) which may follow a cam (26) on a rotating camshaft. The hydraulically driven cylinder members (13, 14, 18) associated with each of the engine cylinders are mounted at the pertaining cylinder, whereas the camshaft (23) independently of the positioning of the cylinder members is disposed at an appropriate shaft drive, such as the crankshaft (11). The cam shaft has a very short length and small mass and may for instance be disposed at one end of the engine.
    • 内燃机(1)具有液压驱动的排气阀(13)和燃料泵(18)。 液压驱动器通过计算机(16)和电启动定位装置(64)来控制,该定位装置将滑阀设置在滑阀中。 如果发动机的电子控制器失效,则可通过第一活塞(41)控制阀芯运动,液压软管或导管(48)中的压力作用于第一活塞上,所述导管延伸到第二活塞(44),该第二活塞 旋转凸轮轴上的凸轮(26)。 与每个发动机汽缸相关联的液压驱动的汽缸构件(13,14,18)安装在相关的汽缸上,而独立于汽缸构件的定位的凸轮轴(23)设置在适当的轴驱动装置上,例如 曲轴(11)。 凸轮轴具有非常短的长度和小质量,并且可以例如设置在发动机的一端。