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    • 1. 发明公开
    • ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING METHOD
    • VERFAHREN ZUR BEARBEITUNG ELEKTRISCHER ENTLADUNGEN
    • EP2881206A1
    • 2015-06-10
    • EP12882402.6
    • 2012-07-31
    • Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd.
    • HAMADA, KyoichiIGI, Nobuaki
    • B23H9/14B23H9/10
    • B23H9/14B23H1/00B23H9/10
    • The present invention provides an electrical discharge machining method that machines throughholes (22) in a workpiece (20) by using an electric discharge machine (100) having a cylindrical pipe electrode (10), in order to solve the issue of the difficulty of machining a tapered section into a variety of shapes, such as forming, e.g., a rounded section having a smaller radius of curvature than the electrode diameter of the pipe electrode, in the inside wall surface of the tapered section. The electrical discharge machining method is configured so as to include: a step in which a pipe electrode (22) is arranged such that the axis line (LO) of the pipe electrode (10) faces the depth direction of the throughholes (22), the pipe electrode (22) is moved relative to the workpiece (20), and a sloped section (24) is formed; a step in which a straight section (23) connected to the sloped section (24) is formed; and a step in which the pipe electrode (10) is arranged such that the axis line (LO) is vertical relative to the inside wall surface (243) of the sloped section (24), the pipe electrode (22) is moved relative to the workpiece (20), and the inside wall surface (243) is machined.
    • 本发明提供一种放电加工方法,其通过使用具有圆柱形管电极(10)的放电加工机(100)对工件(20)中的通孔(22)进行加工,以解决加工难度问题 在锥形部分的内壁表面中形成各种形状的锥形部分,例如形成具有比管状电极的电极直径更小的曲率半径的圆形部分。 放电加工方法被构造成包括:管状电极(22)布置成使得管状电极(10)的轴线(LO)面向通孔(22)的深度方向的步骤, 管状电极(22)相对于工件(20)移动,形成有倾斜部(24) 形成与倾斜部分(24)连接的直线段(23)的步骤; 以及管状电极(10)相对于倾斜部(24)的内壁面(243)配置成使轴线(L0)成垂直的方式,管电极(22)相对于 加工工件(20)和内壁面(243)。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • WORK-TANK RAISING/LOWERING DEVICE AND WORK-TANK RAISING/LOWERING METHOD FOR ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINE
    • 设备起重/的工作容器与TRIC排出机下降。
    • EP2894001A1
    • 2015-07-15
    • EP12884277.0
    • 2012-09-07
    • Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd.
    • HAMADA, KyoichiSHIOMIZU, Takayuki
    • B23H7/36
    • B23H7/36B23H1/08B23H9/10B23H9/14B23H11/00
    • In order to solve the problem of reduced operability due to a work tank getting in the way when raising or lowering a partitioning plate, in this electrical discharge machine, the top end of a vertically extending electrode (10) is supported by an electrode holder (7) so as to be able to be raised and lowered, the circumferential surface of the bottom end of said electrode (10) is supported by an electrode guide (8) that is disposed so as to be able to move vertically with respect to the electrode holder (7), and the position of said electrode guide (8) is detected by a position detection unit (32). This electrical discharge machine is provided with a work-tank raising/lowering device. During electrical discharge machining, said work-tank raising/lowering device raises/lowers a work tank (17), in accordance with the electrode-guide position (Hg) detected by the position detection unit (32), so as to set the distance from a prescribed part of the work tank (17) to the electrode-guide position (Hg) equal to a prescribed value (Ha). When electrical discharge machining is not being performed, the functionality whereby the work tank (17) is raised/lowered in accordance with the electrode-guide position (Hg) is disabled.
    • 为了解决这个问题 - 的可操作性降低,由于加工槽的方式获得提高或降低的隔板时,在该放电加工机,一垂直延伸的电极(10)的顶端是通过在电极支架支撑( 7)以能够被升高和降低,所述电极的底端(10)的圆周表面上通过在电极引导件(8)支撑确实被设置成能够相对于竖直移动到 电极夹(7),并且所述电极引导件(8)的位置由位置检测单元(32)检测。 这种放电加工机上设置有一个与工作油箱升/降装置。 在电火花加工,所述加工罐抬升/降低设备提高/降低了加工槽(17),与由位置检测单元(32)检测出的电极引导位置(Hg)的雅舞蹈以便设定的距离 从工作箱(17)连接到电极引导位置(汞柱)等于规定值(HA)的规定部分。 当放电加工不是正在执行,由此上工作油箱(17)上升的功能/降低与电极引导位置(汞柱)被禁用雅舞蹈。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • REPLACEMENT DETERMINATION DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING ELECTRODE AND REPLACEMENT DETERMINATION METHOD
    • AUSTAUSCHBESTIMMUNGSVORRICHTUNGFÜREINE FUNKENEROSIONSBEARBEITUNGSELEKTRODE UND AUSTAUSCHBESTIMMUNGSVERFAHREN
    • EP2881204A1
    • 2015-06-10
    • EP12882431.5
    • 2012-07-31
    • Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd.
    • HAMADA, KyoichiIGI, NobuakiHAZOME, Hiroshi
    • B23H7/26
    • B23H11/00B23H1/02B23H7/14B23H7/20B23H9/14Y10T29/53022
    • In order to solve the problem of being unable to precisely determine whether or not electrode replacement is required and the problem of the wear ratio of the electrode being set high for safety reasons and the electrode being replaced while still being usable, this replacement determination method determines whether or not replacement of an electrode (10) that sequentially electrical-discharge machines a plurality of throughholes (22) in a workpiece (20) is required. The replacement determination method: detects the remaining length (La) of the electrode (10); detects the electrical discharge commencement position, being the position of the electrode (10) when electrical discharge starts; detects the throughole position, being the position of the electrode (10) when the workpiece is pierced; sets the required length (Lb) for the electrode (10) as required for machining the next throughhole (22), on the basis of the difference (E) between the detected electrical discharge commencement position and the detected throughole position; compares the detected remaining length (La) and the set required length (Lb); and determines whether or not electrode replacement is required.
    • 为了解决无法精确地确定是否需要电极更换的问题,并且为了安全起见而将电极的磨损率设定得高,并且在仍然可用的情况下电极被更换的问题,该替换确定方法确定 是否需要更换在工件(20)中依次放电加工多个通孔(22)的电极(10)。 替换判定方法:检测电极(10)的剩余长度(La); 检测放电开始位置,即放电开始时电极(10)的位置; 检测通孔位置,即当工件被刺穿时电极(10)的位置; 根据检测到的放电开始位置和检测到的通孔位置之间的差(E),根据加工下一个通孔(22)的要求设定电极(10)所需的长度(Lb) 比较检测到的剩余长度(La)和设定的所需长度(Lb); 并确定是否需要电极更换。