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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Latent heat storage device
    • 潜Wärmespeicher
    • EP1195571A2
    • 2002-04-10
    • EP01121645.4
    • 2001-09-13
    • Modine Manufacturing Company
    • Lukas, HenryGasper, Charles G.Logic, Jeffrey A.Larrabee, Scott R.Rogers, C. JamesVoss, Mark G.Meissner, Alan P.Fietkiewicz, B. Joseph
    • F28D20/02
    • B60H1/00492F28D20/02Y02E60/145Y10S165/902Y10S165/906
    • A low volume, high capacity latent heat storage device is achieved in a construction including a salt case (12) with an optional outer jacket (10) surrounding the salt case (12) in spaced relation thereto to define an insulating space (14) between the two. Inlet and outlet conduits (38), (42), (44), (46), extend from the exterior of the outer jacket (10) to the interior of the salt case (12) and at least one tube (20) is located within the salt case and has a plurality of straight, parallel runs (21) defining a matrix with an exterior and a phase change material is sealed within the tube (20). The tube runs (21) inwardly of the matrix exterior are in a regular or equilateral polygonal pattern with each run (21) abutting a plurality of adjacent runs (21) and each run (21) at the exterior of the matrix additionally engaging the salt jacket (12). The runs (21) have cross-sectional shapes such that flow spaces (102, (104) exist between the runs (21) and between the salt jacket (12) as well between adjacent runs (21). The flow spaces (102), (104) are in fluid communication with the inlet and outlet conduits (38), (42), (44), (46).
    • 实现了一种低体积,高容量潜热蓄热装置,其包括具有围绕盐壳(12)的间隔关系的任选的外护套(10)的盐壳(12)的结构,以在其间限定绝缘空间(14) 他们俩。 入口和出口导管(38),(42),(44),(46)从外护套(10)的外部延伸到盐盒(12)的内部,并且至少一个管(20) 位于盐壳内并且具有多个直的平行的行程(21),其限定具有外部的矩阵,并且相变材料被密封在管(20)内。 在矩阵外部向内运行的管(21)处于规则或等边多边形图案中,每个行程(21)邻接多个相邻的行程(21),并且每个行程(21)在矩阵的外部另外接合盐 夹克(12)。 运行(21)具有横截面形状,使得在相邻的行程(21)之间的行程(21)之间和盐套(12)之间存在流动空间(102,(104)),流动空间(102) (104)与入口和出口导管(38),(42),(44),(46)流体连通。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Heat battery
    • 加热电池
    • EP0916918A3
    • 2000-05-24
    • EP98309084.6
    • 1998-11-05
    • MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY
    • Zobel, WarnerStrahle, RolandStolz, AndreasHorz, StephanJantschek, ThomasVan Hoof, H. T. C.De Vuono, Anthony C.Herrick, Randolph S.Larrabee, Scott R.Logic, Jeffrey A.Meissner, Alan P.Rogers, James C.Voss, Mark G.
    • F28D20/02B60H1/00
    • F28D20/021B60H1/00492F01P2011/205F28F2265/26Y02E60/145
    • Venting difficulties in a heat battery including a first container (10) for housing a heat storage salt that may be in the solid phase or in the liquid phase, a heat exchanger (22) within the container (10) and a second container (12) surrounding the first container (10) in generally spaced relation to provide an insulating space (14) about the first container (10) along with coolant inlet and outlet connections (40, 42) to the heat exchanger (22) are avoided in a vent system (52) including a vent inlet (66) generally centrally located in the top wall (56) of the first container (10) generally centrally of the ends thereof. A vent passage includes a check valve (106) located in close proximity to the vent opening (66) and the vent opening is surrounded by a cup shaped baffle (60) having an opening (62) facing the interior of the container (10). A filter (78) is located between the check valve (106) and the opening (62) to the baffle (60). The check valve (106) is located in a valve housing (104) which itself serves as a safety valve to vent pressure in the event the check valve (106) malfunctions.
    • 包括用于容纳可能处于固相或液相的储热盐的第一容器(10),容器(10)内的热交换器(22)和第二容器(12)内的热交换器 )围绕第一容器(10)以大体隔开的关系围绕第一容器(10)提供围绕第一容器(10)的绝热空间(14)以及到热交换器(22)的冷却剂入口和出口连接(40,42) (52)包括通常居中位于第一容器(10)的顶壁(56)中的通气入口(66),所述通气入口大致位于其端部的中心。 排气通道包括靠近排气口(66)设置的止回阀(106),排气口由具有面向容器(10)内部的开口(62)的杯形挡板(60)包围, 。 过滤器(78)位于止回阀(106)和挡板(60)的开口(62)之间。 止回阀(106)位于阀壳体(104)中,该阀壳体本身用作安全阀以在止回阀(106)发生故障的情况下排放压力。