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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Methods and apparatus for detecting liquid crystal display parameters using stokes parameters
    • 使用斯托克斯参数确定液晶显示的参数的方法和装置
    • EP0911619A3
    • 2000-04-26
    • EP98307361.0
    • 1998-09-11
    • Meiryo Tekunika Kabushiki KaishaSato, Susumu
    • Sato, SusumuZhou, YingHe, ZhanTogashi, Yoshihiro
    • G01J1/00
    • G01J4/04G02F1/1309
    • A polarizing plate 4 is disposed to polarize light parallel to the X axis of liquid crystal display 3, which may be optionally rotated to a position where the intensity of a light that transmits the liquid crystal display 3 takes an extreme value (maximum or minimum) and an output Ix using a photodetector 6 is measured. The polarizing plate 4 is then disposed to polarize light parallel to the Y axis to thereby measure an output Iy using the photodetector 6. The polarizing plate 4 is then disposed to polarize the light in the direction inclined by 45 degrees between the X and Y axes to thereby measure an output I45 using the photodetector 6. A quarter wavelength plate 5 optionally may be disposed between the polarizing plate 4 and the liquid crystal display 3 such that its axial direction is inclined by 45 degrees from the polarizing direction of the polarizing plate 4 while disposing the polarizing plate 4 so as to polarize light at 45 degrees from both the X and Y axes. In this position, an output Iq45 is measured by the photodetector. Stokes parameters are calculated according to each of the measured values Ix, Iy, I45 and Iq45, and according to the calculated Stokes parameters, the thickness of the liquid crystal layer and/or the twist angle of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal display 3 can be determined. Optionally, the light intensities may be measured by a two-dimensional photodetector and Stokes parameters for a plurality of points on the liquid crystal display may be simultaneously or substantially simultaneously determined.
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Methods and apparatus for detecting liquid crystal display parameters using stokes parameters
    • 使用斯托克斯参数确定液晶显示的参数的方法和装置
    • EP0911619A2
    • 1999-04-28
    • EP98307361.0
    • 1998-09-11
    • Meiryo Tekunika Kabushiki KaishaSato, Susumu
    • Sato, SusumuZhou, YingHe, ZhanTogashi, Yoshihiro
    • G01J1/00
    • G01J4/04G02F1/1309
    • A polarizing plate 4 is disposed to polarize light parallel to the X axis of liquid crystal display 3, which may be optionally rotated to a position where the intensity of a light that transmits the liquid crystal display 3 takes an extreme value (maximum or minimum) and an output Ix using a photodetector 6 is measured. The polarizing plate 4 is then disposed to polarize light parallel to the Y axis to thereby measure an output Iy using the photodetector 6. The polarizing plate 4 is then disposed to polarize the light in the direction inclined by 45 degrees between the X and Y axes to thereby measure an output I45 using the photodetector 6. A quarter wavelength plate 5 optionally may be disposed between the polarizing plate 4 and the liquid crystal display 3 such that its axial direction is inclined by 45 degrees from the polarizing direction of the polarizing plate 4 while disposing the polarizing plate 4 so as to polarize light at 45 degrees from both the X and Y axes. In this position, an output Iq45 is measured by the photodetector. Stokes parameters are calculated according to each of the measured values Ix, Iy, I45 and Iq45, and according to the calculated Stokes parameters, the thickness of the liquid crystal layer and/or the twist angle of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal display 3 can be determined. Optionally, the light intensities may be measured by a two-dimensional photodetector and Stokes parameters for a plurality of points on the liquid crystal display may be simultaneously or substantially simultaneously determined.
    • 偏振板4被设置为将光平行偏振到液晶显示器3,其可以任选地转动到的位置处光的强度做了X轴传送液晶显示器3呈现极值(最大值或最小值) 和使用光检测器6的输出IX是测定。 然后,将偏振片4被设置为将光平行偏振于Y轴,从而利用所述光电检测器6的偏振板4随后设置为极化的光在由X轴和Y轴之间的倾斜45度的方向输出IY的量度 从而使用光检测器6的输出I45的量度的1/4波长板5可任选地在偏振板4和液晶显示器3的搜索没有其轴向方向45度从偏振片4的偏振方向倾斜之间被布置 而偏振板4设置成以45度从两个X和Y轴使光偏振。 在该位置,以输出Iq45由光检测器测定。 斯托克斯参数计算雅丁到每个测量值IX,IY,I45和Iq45,和雅丁于所计算的斯托克斯参数,液晶层和/或液晶显示器3的液晶分子的扭曲角的厚度的 可以是确定性的开采。 可选地,光强度可以通过二维光检测器和斯托克斯参数为点的液晶显示器上的多个被测定可以是同时或基本同时确定性开采。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for detecting gap of liquid-crystal panel and apparatus therefor
    • Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abstandsermittlung vonFlüssigkristallzellen
    • EP1215525A2
    • 2002-06-19
    • EP01310464.1
    • 2001-12-14
    • MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHAMeiryo Technica Corporation
    • Kurata, TetsuyukiSatake, TetsuyaNishioka, TakahiroTogashi, Yoshihiro, c/o Meiryo Technica Corp.Maehara, Toshiaki, c/o Meiryo Technica Corp.Sato, Susumu
    • G02F1/13
    • G02F1/1309
    • Light from a light source 10 is linearly polarized by a polarizer 11. Then it propagates via a half-mirror 12 almost parallel to the normal to a reflective liquid-crystal panel 13 and falls on the reflective liquid-crystal panel 13. The reflected light reflected by the reflective liquid-crystal panel 13 is received by a detector 15 via the half-mirror 12 and an analyzer 14. In this state, the reflective liquid-crystal panel 13 is rotated about an axis almost parallel to the normal to the reflective liquid-crystal panel 13 and an angle (extinction angle) at which the output signal of detector 15 reaches minimum is measured. Then, the gap of the reflective liquid-crystal panel 13 is detected based on the measured extinction angle. It is also possible to measure the output signals of detector 15 by arranging the analyzer 14 in a state in which the transmission axis thereof is almost parallel to the polarization direction of the incident light and a state in which it is almost perpendicular thereto and to detect the gap of the reflective liquid-crystal panel 13 based on the measured signals.
    • 来自光源10的光线被偏振片11线偏振,然后通过半反射镜12几乎平行于反射液晶板13的法线传播,并落在反射液晶面板13上。反射光 由反射型液晶面板13反射的反射型液晶面板13经由半反射镜12和分析仪14被检测器15接收。在该状态下,反射型液晶面板13绕与反射型液晶面板13的法线大致平行的轴线旋转 液晶面板13和检测器15的输出信号达到最小的角度(消光角)。 然后,基于测定的消光角检测反射型液晶面板13的间隙。 还可以通过将分析仪14布置在其透射轴几乎平行于入射光的偏振方向的状态和几乎与入射光的偏振方向相同的状态并检测检测器15的输出信号, 基于测量信号的反射液晶面板13的间隙。