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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Electron tube cathode
    • Elektronenröhrenkathode
    • EP0845797A3
    • 1999-02-17
    • EP97120900.2
    • 1997-11-28
    • MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Saito, MasatoTeramoto, HiroyukiOhira, Takuya
    • H01J1/14
    • H01J1/142H01J1/26
    • An electron tube cathode comprises a base (1) formed mainly of nickel, an alloy layer (4) disposed on the base (1) and including nickel and tungsten having a grain size smaller than that of the base, and an electron emissive material layer (5) deposited on the alloy layer, and including an oxide (6) of an alkaline-earth metal containing at least barium, and a rare earth metal oxide (7) of 0.01 to 25 weight percent and containing at least one of scandium oxide and yttrium oxide. The cathode has a life characteristics improved compared with the prior art, even if operated with a current density of 3 A/cm 2 or more.
    • 电子管阴极包括主要由镍形成的基体(1),设置在基体(1)上的合金层(4),并且包括具有小于基体的晶粒尺寸的镍和钨以及电子发射材料层 (5),并且包含至少含有钡的碱土金属的氧化物(6)和0.01至25重量%的稀土金属氧化物(7),并且包含至少一种氧化钪 和氧化钇。 即使以3A / cm 2以上的电流密度进行操作,与现有技术相比,阴极的寿命特性得到改善。