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1. 发明授权

EP1424628B1 Improved reliability of diskless network-bootable computers using non-volatile memory cache 有权
标题翻译：改进的无盘的可靠性，通过使用nichtflüchtighen存储器高速缓存的网络urladungsfähigen计算机
公开(公告)号：EP1424628B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-16
申请号：EP03024947.8
申请日：2003-10-29
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： Nicholson, Clark D. , Westerinen, William J. , Ergan, Cenk , Fortin, Michael R. , Iyigun, Mehmet
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F11/14
CPC分类号： G06F11/1443 , G06F9/4416 , G06F12/0862 , G06F12/0866

2. 发明授权

EP1406174B1 Methods and mechanisms for proactive memory management 有权转让
标题翻译：方法和设备进行主动的内存管理
公开(公告)号：EP1406174B1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-28
申请号：EP03022573.4
申请日：2003-10-02
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： Sechrest, Stuart , Fortin, Michael R. , Iyigun, Mehmet , Ergan, Cenk
IPC分类号： G06F12/12 , G06F12/10 , G06F9/46 , G06F3/06
CPC分类号： G06F12/121 , G06F12/122

3. 发明授权

EP1406174B8 Methods and mechanisms for proactive memory management 有权转让
标题翻译：方法和设备进行主动的内存管理
公开(公告)号：EP1406174B8
公开(公告)日：2012-02-29
申请号：EP03022573.4
申请日：2003-10-02
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： Sechrest, Stuart , Fortin, Michael R. , Iyigun, Mehmet , Ergan, Cenk
IPC分类号： G06F12/12 , G06F12/10 , G06F9/46 , G06F3/06
CPC分类号： G06F12/121 , G06F12/122

4. 发明公开

EP1424628A3 Improved reliability of diskless network-bootable computers using non-volatile memory cache 有权
标题翻译：改进的无盘的可靠性，通过使用nichtflüchtighen存储器高速缓存的网络urladungsfähigen计算机
公开(公告)号：EP1424628A3
公开(公告)日：2008-08-27
申请号：EP03024947.8
申请日：2003-10-29
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： Nicholson, Clark D. , Westerinen, William J. , Ergan, Cenk , Fortin, Michael R. , Iyigun, Mehmet
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F11/14
CPC分类号： G06F11/1443 , G06F9/4416 , G06F12/0862 , G06F12/0866
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided that provides a reliable diskless network-bootable computers using a local non-volatile memory (NVM) cache. The NVM cache is used by the computer when the network is temporarily unavailable or slow. The cache is later synchronized with a remote boot server having remote storage volumes when network conditions improve. It is determined if data is to be stored in the NVM cache or the remote storage volume. Data sent to the remote storage volume is transactionally written and the data is cached in the NVM cache if a network outage is occurring or a transaction complete message has not been received. The data stored in the NVM cache allows the user to continue operating during network outages and the computer can be cold-booted using the data in the NVM cache if the network is unavailable.

5. 发明公开

EP1406174A3 Methods and mechanisms for proactive memory management 有权转让
标题翻译：方法和设备进行主动的内存管理
公开(公告)号：EP1406174A3
公开(公告)日：2007-09-05
申请号：EP03022573.4
申请日：2003-10-02
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： Sechrest, Stuart , Fortin, Michael R. , Iyigun, Mehmet , Ergan, Cenk
IPC分类号： G06F12/12 , G06F12/10 , G06F9/46 , G06F3/06
CPC分类号： G06F12/121 , G06F12/122
摘要： A proactive, resilient and self-tuning memory management system and method that result in actual and perceived performance improvements in memory management, by loading and maintaining data that is likely to be needed into memory, before the data is actually needed. The system includes mechanisms directed towards historical memory usage monitoring, memory usage analysis, refreshing memory with highly-valued (e.g., highly utilized) pages, I/O pre-fetching efficiency, and aggressive disk management. Based on the memory usage information, pages are prioritized with relative values, and mechanisms work to prefetch and/or maintain the more valuable pages in memory. Pages are pre-fetched and maintained in a prioritized standby page set that includes a number of subsets, by which more valuable pages remain in memory over less valuable pages. Valuable data that is paged out may be automatically brought back, in a resilient manner. Benefits include significantly reducing or even eliminating disk I/O due to memory page faults.

6. 发明公开

EP1424628A2 Improved reliability of diskless network-bootable computers using non-volatile memory cache 有权
标题翻译：改进的无盘的可靠性，通过使用nichtflüchtighen存储器高速缓存的网络urladungsfähigen计算机
公开(公告)号：EP1424628A2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-02
申请号：EP03024947.8
申请日：2003-10-29
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： Nicholson, Clark D. , Westerinen, William J. , Ergan, Cenk , Fortin, Michael R. , Iyigun, Mehmet
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F11/14
CPC分类号： G06F11/1443 , G06F9/4416 , G06F12/0862 , G06F12/0866
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided that provides a reliable diskless network-bootable computers using a local non-volatile memory (NVM) cache. The NVM cache is used by the computer when the network is temporarily unavailable or slow. The cache is later synchronized with a remote boot server having remote storage volumes when network conditions improve. It is determined if data is to be stored in the NVM cache or the remote storage volume. Data sent to the remote storage volume is transactionally written and the data is cached in the NVM cache if a network outage is occurring or a transaction complete message has not been received. The data stored in the NVM cache allows the user to continue operating during network outages and the computer can be cold-booted using the data in the NVM cache if the network is unavailable.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种方法和装置，没有使用本地的非易失性存储器（NVM）高速缓存提供了可靠的无盘网络引导的计算机。所述NVM缓存用于由计算机当网络暂时不可用或慢。高速缓存被后来与具有远程存储卷当网络条件的改善的远程启动服务器同步。它是确定的开采如果数据要被存储在NVM缓存或远程存储卷。发送到远程存储卷的数据事务写入，并且如果网络中断正在发生或事务完成消息还没有被接收到的数据被高速缓存在高速缓存NVM。存储在NVM缓存中的数据允许用户继续在网络中断期间操作，并且计算机可以是冷启动使用数据在NVM缓存如果网络是不可用的。

7. 发明公开

EP1406174A2 Methods and mechanisms for proactive memory management 有权转让
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur proaktiven Speicherverwaltung
公开(公告)号：EP1406174A2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-07
申请号：EP03022573.4
申请日：2003-10-02
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： Sechrest, Stuart , Fortin, Michael R. , Iyigun, Mehmet , Ergan, Cenk
IPC分类号： G06F12/12 , G06F12/10 , G06F9/46 , G06F3/06
CPC分类号： G06F12/121 , G06F12/122
摘要： A proactive, resilient and self-tuning memory management system and method that result in actual and perceived performance improvements in memory management, by loading and maintaining data that is likely to be needed into memory, before the data is actually needed. The system includes mechanisms directed towards historical memory usage monitoring, memory usage analysis, refreshing memory with highly-valued (e.g., highly utilized) pages, I/O pre-fetching efficiency, and aggressive disk management. Based on the memory usage information, pages are prioritized with relative values, and mechanisms work to prefetch and/or maintain the more valuable pages in memory. Pages are pre-fetched and maintained in a prioritized standby page set that includes a number of subsets, by which more valuable pages remain in memory over less valuable pages. Valuable data that is paged out may be automatically brought back, in a resilient manner. Benefits include significantly reducing or even eliminating disk I/O due to memory page faults.
摘要翻译：系统具有跟踪机制来跟踪页面的内存页面使用情况。优先级排序机制基于跟踪该页面的内存页面使用量，将分数与每个跟踪页面相关联。重新平衡器（424）基于被跟踪的页面的分数确定存储器中的哪些页面。重新平衡器根据所选择的页面的分数将所选择的页面从存储器传送到另一个存储设备。还包括以下独立权利要求：（a）存储在用于存储页面的数据结构上的计算机可读介质（b）管理主动存储器的方法。

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