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    • 1. 发明授权
    • A SYSTEM FOR UNDERWATER SURVEY OPERATIONS
    • 系统下WASER SURVEYING营运
    • EP0772787B1
    • 1999-10-06
    • EP95925754.4
    • 1995-07-21
    • MARIDAN A/S
    • BECH, MogensBJERRUM, AndersSHIPPEY, Geoffrey, Arthur
    • G01S15/89
    • G05D1/0692G01S15/88G01S15/8904Y02A90/36
    • A system for underwater survey operations such as sea-bed, ice-mapping or pipeline tracking comprises an autonomous unmanned submarine vehicle having propulsion and steering means (4-8, 10, 11), a navigation system (38) comprising motion sensing and positioning means and an adaptive autopilot system (41) to propagate the vehicle through a predetermined submarine trajectory. A synthetic aperture sonar system (42) includes a sonar transmission and receiving array (43) of a length defining a limited physical aperture arranged on a surface part (32) of the vehicle to capture echo-signals in response to emission of sonar signals through a part of said trajectory defining a synthetic aperture of a length several times greater than said physical aperture. The autopilot system (41) is controlled to register any deviation of the propagation of the vehicle from said trajectory and provide a correspondingly corrected description of the predetermined trajectory within a margin of a fraction of the wavelengh of the sonar signals. Sets of echo signal values captured within said synthetic aperture are stored in memory means (44) and signal processing means (54-57) is provided for processing said stored sets and generating higher resolution image information data corresponding thereto.