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    • 10. 发明公开
    • A coded information signal
    • Kodiertes信息信号
    • EP1359755A1
    • 2003-11-05
    • EP03101752.8
    • 1997-03-03
    • Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    • VAN DER VLEUTEN, Renatus, J.BRUEKERS, Alphons, A., M., L.
    • H04N7/00
    • H03M7/42
    • The invention relates to the coding of digital information signal blocks comprising representation symbols, such as sampled values, by means of an adaptive variable-length coding, such as Huffman coding. The JPEG Standard also utilizes adaptive Huffman coding but the coding in accordance with this standard is inefficient when a comparatively large number of Huffman coding tables are to be transmitted. According to the invention, in the case of a small number of representation symbols per information signal block, the probabilities of occurrence of each of the representation symbols are transmitted together with the variable-length-coded representation symbols, a similar (de)coding table being generated both in the encoder and in the decoder on the basis of said probabilities. In the case of a larger number of representation symbols per information signal block information about the number of code words of each length and/or the maximum code length in each series of variable-length-coded representation symbols is added to this series. By means of this information the decoder can unambiguously generate a coding table. The invention provides a substantial reduction of the number of bits required for specifying the Huffman code tables.
    • 本发明涉及通过诸如霍夫曼编码之类的自适应可变长度编码的包括诸如采样值的表示符号的数字信息信号块的编码。 JPEG标准还使用自适应霍夫曼编码,但是当要发送相对大量的霍夫曼编码表时,根据该标准的编码是低效的。 根据本发明,在每个信息信号块具有少量表示符号的情况下,每个表示符号的出现概率与可变长度编码的表示符号一起发送,类似的(de)编码表 基于所述概率在编码器和解码器中同时生成。 在每个信息信号块的更多数量的表示符号的情况下,将关于每个长度的每个长度编码表示符号的每个系列中的每个长度的码字的数量和/或最大码长度添加到该系列中。 通过该信息,解码器可以明确地生成编码表。 本发明提供了用于指定霍夫曼码表所需的比特数量的显着减少。