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    • 4. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR DECOMPOSING POLYHYDROXYALKANOIC ACID, AND MICROORGANISM PREPARATION
    • VERFAHREN ZUR ZERSETZUNG VONPOLYHYDROXYALKANSÄURE,HERSTELLUNG UND MIKROORGANISMUSZUBEREITUNG
    • EP3106513A1
    • 2016-12-21
    • EP15749199.4
    • 2015-02-12
    • Kaneka CorporationNiigata University Of Pharmacy And Applied Life Sciences
    • SHIGEMATSU, ToruIGUCHI, AkinoriSUGAYA, TakahikoMATSUMOTO, Keiji
    • C12N1/00C02F3/34C08J11/10C12N1/20
    • C02F3/34C12N1/20C12R1/01
    • Provided are methods for decomposing a polyhydroxyalkanoic acid using an anaerobic microbial community for decomposing a polyhydroxyalkanoic acid efficiently to convert the polyhydroxyalkanoic acid to a biogas including methane as a main component; and a microbial preparation usable as seed sludge for a methane fermentation process. The polyhydroxyalkanoic acid is subjected to decomposing treatment with a microbial community including a methane-producing archaeon in the following (A), and a bacterium in the following (B): (A) a methane-producing archaeon belonging to the genus Methanosarcina, or a single-rod-shaped hydrogen-utilizing methane-producing archaeon; and (B) a bacterium which is classified into any one of the phylum Acidobacteria, the phylum Bacteroidetes, the phylum Chloroflexi, the phylum Firmicutes, the phylum Nitrospirae, the phylum Proteobacteria, the phylum Synergistetes, the phylum Thermotogae and an unclassified phylum, and is capable of decomposing the polyhydroxyalkanoic acid.
    • 提供了使用厌氧微生物群落分解聚羟基链烷酸的方法,用于有效地分解聚羟基链烷酸以将聚羟基链烷酸转化为包括甲烷作为主要成分的生物气体; 以及可用作甲烷发酵过程的种子污泥的微生物制剂。 将聚羟基链烷酸在包含以下(A)中的产生甲烷的考古的微生物群落和下列(B)的细菌中进行分解处理:(A)甲烷属的甲烷生产古细菌,或 单杆式氢利用甲烷生产考古; 和(B)细菌,其分为任何一种门酸杆菌,致病杆菌门,Chloroflexi门,灵芝菌,硝腺菌门,变形菌门,门协同疗法,门藻类和未分类的门,以及 能够分解聚羟基链烷酸。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT PHA-PRODUCING MICROBE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT PHA USING SAME
    • 生殖FOR PHA高分子量和方法的高分子量与PHA的生产制作
    • EP2910641A1
    • 2015-08-26
    • EP13848540.4
    • 2013-10-22
    • Kaneka Corporation
    • ARIKAWA, HisashiSATO, ShunsukeMATSUMOTO, Keiji
    • C12P7/62C12N15/09
    • C12P7/625C12N9/18C12N15/74
    • An object of the present invention is to provide a microorganism strain that accumulates a high molecular weight PHA, and a PHA production method using the microorganism. The present invention provides a method for producing a PHA copolymer, which includes culturing a microorganism, wherein at least a portion of either of the following genes (a) and (b) of the microorganism has been altered by substitution, deletion, insertion, and/or addition to reduce or eliminate the activity of a PHA degrading enzyme encoded by the gene: (a) a PHA degrading enzyme gene encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 in the sequence listing; and (b) a gene encoding a polypeptide having at least 85% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 in the sequence listing and having PHA degrading enzyme activity.
    • 本发明的一个目的是提供一种微生物菌株做累加的高分子量PHA和使用该微生物的PHA生产方法。 本发明提供的方法用于制造PHA共聚物,其包括培养微生物,worin至少下列基因(a)和任的部分(b)的微生物已经被改变通过取代,缺失,插入,和 /或添加,以减少或消除由该基因编码的PHA降解酶的活性:(a)编码的SEQ ID NO的氨基酸序列的PHA降解酶基因:序列表中2; 和(b)编码的基因具有至少85%序列同一性的SEQ ID NO的氨基酸序列的多肽:所述序列中列出2和具有PHA降解酶活性。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • NOVEL TRANSFORMANT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING POLYESTER BY USING THE SAME
    • VERFAHRENZUR HERSTELLUNG VON POLYESTER UNTER VERWENDUNG DAVON
    • EP1726637A1
    • 2006-11-29
    • EP05719893.9
    • 2005-03-03
    • Kaneka Corporation
    • OKUBO, YujiMATSUMOTO, KeijiTAKAGI, MasamichiOHTA, Akinori
    • C12N1/19C12N15/09C12P7/62
    • C12N9/1025C12N9/0006C12N9/1096C12N9/88C12N9/93C12P7/625
    • The present invention provides a process for producing yeast excellent in cell productivity and gene manipulation of which is easy, being added with nutritional requirement by disrupting only a specific gene, and a transformant thereof. Moreover, the present invention also provides a process for producing a gene expression product, particularly a polyhydroxyalkanoic acid.
      In the present invention, yeast in which a plurality of genes is disrupted is produced using the homologous recombination. Moreover, a transformant is obtained by introducing a plurality of enzyme genes involved with polyhydroxyalkanoic acid synthesis such as a polyhydroxyalkanoic acid synthase gene and an acetoacetyl CoA reductase gene into said gene-disrupted yeast. Furthermore, said transformant is cultured, copolyesters comprising a polyhydroxyalkanoic acid are efficiently accumulated within the cells, and a polymer is harvested from the cultured product.
    • 本发明提供一种生产酵母的方法,其中容易的细胞生产力和基因操作优良,通过仅破坏特定基因而加入营养需求及其转化体。 此外,本发明还提供了生产基因表达产物,特别是聚羟基链烷酸的方法。 在本发明中,使用同源重组产生多个基因被破坏的酵母。 此外,通过将涉及聚羟基链烷酸合成的多种酶基因如聚羟基链烷酸合酶基因和乙酰乙酰辅酶A还原酶基因引入所述基因破坏的酵母中来获得转化体。 此外,培养所述转化体,包含聚羟基链烷酸的共聚酯有效地积聚在细胞内,并从培养产物中收获聚合物。