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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Air conditioner and control valve in variable displacement compressor
    • Klimaanlage和Steuerventil在einem variablenVerdrängungskompressor
    • EP1103721A2
    • 2001-05-30
    • EP00125707.0
    • 2000-11-23
    • Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho
    • Ota, MasakiSuitou, KenMatsubara, RyoKurakake, Hirotaka
    • F04B27/18F16K31/06B60H1/32
    • F04B27/1804F04B2027/1813F04B2027/1827F04B2027/185F04B2027/1854F04B2027/1859F04B2205/07F04B2207/03
    • A control valve (200) controls the pressure in a crank chamber (5) of a compressor to change the displacement of the compressor. The compressor includes a discharge chamber (22), a suction chamber (21) and a supply passage (28), which connects the discharge chamber (22) to the crank chamber (5). The control valve (200) regulates the supply passage (28). The control valve (200) includes a valve body (43), a spool (54) and a solenoid (100). The valve body (43) adjusts the size of an opening in the supply passage (28). The spool (54) moves the valve body (43) in accordance with the difference (Pd-Ps) between the pressure in the discharge chamber (22) and the pressure in the suction chamber (21). The solenoid (100) urges the valve body (43) by a force, the magnitude of which corresponds to a supply of electricity. The urging force of the solenoid (100) represents a target value (TPD) of the pressure difference (Pd-Ps). The spool (54) moves the valve body (43) such that the pressure difference (Pd-Ps) seeks the target value (TPD). The control valve (200), which is located in the compressor, permits the compressor displacement to be accurately controlled regardless of a thermal load on a evaporator (33).
    • 控制阀(200)控制压缩机的曲柄室(5)中的压力,以改变压缩机的排量。 压缩机包括将排出室(22)连接到曲柄室(5)的排出室(22),吸入室(21)和供给通道(28)。 控制阀(200)调节供给通道(28)。 控制阀(200)包括阀体(43),阀芯(54)和螺线管(100)。 阀体(43)调节供给通路(28)的开口部的尺寸。 阀芯54根据排出室22内的压力和吸入室21内的压力的差(Pd-Ps)使阀体43移动。 螺线管(100)通过力量促使阀体(43),其大小对应于电力供应。 螺线管(100)的推压力表示压力差(Pd-Ps)的目标值(TPD)。 阀芯(54)使阀体(43)移动,使得压力差(Pd-Ps)寻求目标值(TPD)。 位于压缩机中的控制阀(200)允许压缩机位移被精确地控制,而与蒸发器(33)上的热负荷无关。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Single-headed-piston type refrigerant compressor with means for preventing rotation of the piston about its own axis within the cylinder bore
    • 具有单头活塞的致冷压缩机和装置,用于防止活塞的转动围绕其自身轴线在汽缸中
    • EP0987436A2
    • 2000-03-22
    • EP99117303.0
    • 1999-09-03
    • Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho
    • Ota, MasakiKato, KeiichiAdaniya, TakuNishimura, Kenta
    • F04B27/08
    • F04B27/1045F04B27/0878
    • A single headed piston type refrigerant compressor having a cylinder block forming therein a plurality of cylinder bores receiving a plurality of single-headed pistons for reciprocation therein, and a front housing joined to the cylinder block to define a crank chamber for receiving therein a cam plate. An extended bore-forming portion of the cylinder block having partial cylindrical guide surfaces each being continuous with the corresponding cylinder bore and capable of being in slide contact with the piston head portion of the single-headed piston and the outer circumference of a shoe-holding portion of the single-headed piston is formed by extending a peripheral portion of a front end of the cylinder block into the crank chamber. A projecting portion formed on each single head piston protrudes from a side end surface of the shoe-holding portion extending behind the piston head portion into the crank chamber. Therefore, the extended bore-forming portion can additionally be extended toward the crank chamber by a length corresponding to the distance of dislocation of the projecting portion into a space on the front side of the crank chamber to increase
      additionally the length of contact of the piston with cylinder bore.
    • 具有气缸体在其中形成接收单头活塞的多个用于往复运动。其中汽缸孔的多个单头活塞式致冷剂压缩机,和前壳体接合到所述气缸体以限定一个曲柄室,用于在其中接收一个凸轮板 , 具有部分圆柱形导向缸体的延伸的缸孔形成部分表面的每个被与相应的气缸孔连续,并且能够在与所述单头活塞的活塞头部分和滑轨保持的外周滑动接触的 在单头活塞的部分通过延伸气缸体的前端的周缘部到曲柄室形成。 形成在每个单头活塞的突出部分从滑轨保持部分延伸的活塞头部分到曲柄室后面的侧端表面突出。 因此,延伸的缸孔形成部分可附加地向曲柄室由一个长度对应于突出部分的位错的距离进入曲柄室的前侧的空间延伸到另外增加活塞的接触长度 与缸膛。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Oil recovery device for compressors
    • SchmierölrückgewinnungfürKompressoren
    • EP0926341A2
    • 1999-06-30
    • EP98124537.6
    • 1998-12-22
    • Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho
    • Ota, MasakiNishimura, KentaKurakake, HirotakaKobayashi, Hisakazu
    • F04B27/10F04B39/00
    • F04B39/04F04B27/109F04B39/0072
    • A compressor having a device for recovering lubricating oil. The compressor includes a discharge chamber (28) and a muffler (43), which attenuates the pressure pulsation of refrigerant gas sent out from the discharge chamber (28). The muffler (43) is defined by a muffler base (41), which is formed on the cylinder block (12), and a muffler cover (42), which is attached to the muffler base (41). The muffler (43) includes a first muffler chamber (43A) and a second muffler chamber (43B), which are connected by an opening (46). The muffler cover (42) has a gas outlet (48) for sending the refrigerant gas out of the compressor from the second muffler chamber (43B). Lubricating oil separated from the refrigerant gas in the first muffler chamber (43A) is sent to the crank chamber (15) through a recovery passage (52). The location of the gas outlet (48) can be easily changed by replacing the muffler cover (42). Thus, the compressor can be easily adapted to different engine compartments.
    • 一种具有回收润滑油的装置的压缩机。 压缩机包括排出室(28)和消音器(43),其消除从排出室(28)发出的制冷剂气体的压力脉动。 消音器(43)由形成在气缸体(12)上的消声器基座(41)和安装在消声器基座(41)上的消音器罩42构成。 消声器(43)包括通过开口(46)连接的第一消声器室(43A)和第二消声器室(43B)。 消音器盖(42)具有用于将制冷剂气体从第二消声器室(43B)送出压缩机的气体出口(48)。 在第一消音室(43A)中与制冷剂气体分离的润滑油通过回收通道(52)送到曲柄室(15)。 通过更换消声罩(42)可以容易地改变气体出口(48)的位置。 因此,压缩机可以容易地适应于不同的发动机室。