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1. 发明公开

EP1979076A2 MULTI-STAGE SULFUR REMOVAL SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR AN AUXILIARY FUEL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译： SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MULTI-STAGE处置中硫的额外燃料
公开(公告)号：EP1979076A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-15
申请号：EP06825094.3
申请日：2006-09-25
申请人： Intelligent Energy, Inc.
发明人： DURAISWAMY, Kandaswamy , WOODS, Richard, Root
IPC分类号： B01D61/36
CPC分类号： B01D61/362 , B01D61/58 , B01D2311/25 , B01D2311/263 , B01D2317/025 , B01D2317/08 , C10G31/11
摘要： A system (600) for producing an auxiliary fuel stream (616) containing low concentration ofsulfur compounds from a primary fuel stream (610) includes a first separation stage (604) to separate a portion of a primary fuel stream (610) into a first vapor permeate stream (611) and a first retentate stream (617), a first separation stage partial condenser (603) connected to the first vapor permeate stream condensing a portion of the first vapor permeate stream into a first liquid stage stream (618) and a first vapor stage stream (612), and a second separation stage partial condenser condensing a portion of the first vapor stage stream into a second liquid stage. The first vapor permeate stream is preferably sent through a vapor phase reactive desulfurization catalyst reactor (607) to condition any sulfur compounds present into species that can be easily separated from the fuel'stream. The process includes isolating a first vapor permeate stream (611) and a first retentate stream (617) from a primary fuel stream by passing a portion (610) of the primary fuel stream through a first membrane separation stage (604), condensing a portion of the first vapor permeate stream in a first separation stage partial condenser (603) into a first liquid stage stream (618) and a first vapor stage stream (612), and passing the first vapor stage stream through a desulfurization reactor (607). The stream may then be processed through a sorbent bed (608) to effectively remove the sulfur compounds.

2. 发明公开

EP2004544A2 FUEL STEAM REFORMER SYSTEM AND REFORMER STARTUP PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：燃油蒸汽重整的系统和方法用于启动改革者
公开(公告)号：EP2004544A2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-24
申请号：EP06815767.6
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Intelligent Energy, Inc.
发明人： PORTER, Brook Forest Primafuel, Inc , DURAISWAMY, Kandaswamy , WOODS, Richard Root
IPC分类号： C01B3/26 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/0005 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1604 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generation system is disclosed that has a vaporization section receiving and vaporizing fuel along with water and passing the vapor to a reformer catalyst section heated by a combustor section which generates reformate gas and is fueled by off-gas from a H2 purification unit along with a combustion air source. The off-gas outlet feeds the combustor section in the reformer assembly to heat the catalyst section and the vaporization section. An H2 storage unit connected to the H2 purification unit pure H2 outlet receives the pure H2. The storage unit has an outlet selectively connectable to the reformer assembly process inlet during startup without the need for a spark igniter. The startup process includes generating heat in the combustor section of the reformer assembly by passing H2 from the H2 storage unit through the vaporization section, the reformer catalyst section, the H2 purification unit and through the off-gas connection to the combustor section, then introducing water and fuel through the vaporization section and reformer catalyst section to generate reformate gas when the system is warmed, passing the reformate gas through the H2 purification unit to the off-gas connection to the combustor section, and establishing a back pressure on the reformer catalyst section and vaporizer section to decrease the hydrogen flow from the H2 storage unit until the system is fully sustainable without addition of H2 from the H2 storage unit.

3. 发明授权

EP1941008B1 STEAM REFORMING UNIT 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽转化装置
公开(公告)号：EP1941008B1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-02
申请号：EP06826333.4
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Intelligent Energy, Inc.
发明人： WOODS, Richard, Root , PORTER, Brook, Forest , DURAISWAMY, Kandaswamy , WESCHTA, Leonardo , HULTEBERG, Christian
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , B01J8/04 , C01B3/38 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/48
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J8/0407 , B01J8/0419 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J19/249 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/022 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2491 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2495 , B01J2219/2496 , B01J2219/2498 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A hydrogen generation system is disclosed that includes an integrated steam reforming reactor. The reactor has an overall cylindrical shape, receives a reformate and separately receiving a combustion gas mixture. The reactor includes a plurality of reforming stages arranged in a stacked series of disc shaped stage configuration, wherein each reforming stage has a disc shaped combustion portion adjacent a disc shaped catalyst pack through which the reformate passes, wherein the reformate is directed axially between stages and radially within each stage; and the combustion mixture is directed radially between groups of stages and circumferentially within each stage.

4. 发明公开

EP1996533A2 HYDROGEN PURIFICATION PROCESS AND SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：氢精制方法和系统
公开(公告)号：EP1996533A2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-03
申请号：EP06815768.4
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Intelligent Energy, Inc.
发明人： WOODS, Richard, Root , PORTER, Brook, Forest , DURAISWAMY, Kandaswamy
IPC分类号： C07C27/26 , C01B3/16 , B01J8/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/48 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A hydrogen generation system is disclosed that includes a fuel reforming reactor generating a hydrogen-rich reformate gas at a temperature greater than 150C, a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) hydrogen purification unit that separates the reformate gas into a relatively pure hydrogen stream and an off-gas stream, and a catalytic reactor down stream of the PSA unit that converts carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) contained in the relatively pure hydrogen stream into methane (CH4) and water vapor (H2O). The method of purification involves generating a hydrogen-rich reformate gas at a temperature greater than 150C in a fuel reforming reactor, separating the reformate gas into a relatively pure hydrogen stream and an off-gas stream in a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) hydrogen purification unit, and converting carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) contained in the relatively pure hydrogen stream into methane (CH4) and water vapor (H2O) in a catalytic reactor down stream of the PSA unit. The hydrogen can be further purified by including a secondary purification stage downstream of the PSA unit and the catalytic reactor wherein the secondary purification stage has a water adsorbent material bed that adsorbs the water vapor H2O and a hydrogen absorbent material downstream of the water absorbent material that absorbs hydrogen gas preferentially, thus concentrating the non-hydrogen components, such as CH4, into an exhaust stream that exits the bed, wherein the absorbed hydrogen gas is then desorbed to create an exiting very pure hydrogen stream.

5. 发明授权

EP1979076B1 MULTI-STAGE SULFUR REMOVAL SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR AN AUXILIARY FUEL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：多级硫化去除系统和辅助燃料系统的处理
公开(公告)号：EP1979076B1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-11
申请号：EP06825094.3
申请日：2006-09-25
申请人： Intelligent Energy, Inc.
发明人： DURAISWAMY, Kandaswamy , WOODS, Richard, Root
IPC分类号： B01D61/58 , B01D61/36 , C10G31/11
CPC分类号： B01D61/362 , B01D61/58 , B01D2311/25 , B01D2311/263 , B01D2317/025 , B01D2317/08 , C10G31/11
摘要： A system for producing an auxiliary fuel stream containing a low concentration of sulfur compounds from a primary fuel stream includes a first separation stage to separate a portion of a primary fuel stream into a first vapor permeate stream and a first retentate stream, a first separation stage partial condenser connected to the first vapor permeate stream condensing a portion of the first vapor permeate stream into a first liquid stage stream and a first vapor stage stream, and a second separation stage partial condenser condensing a portion of the first vapor stage stream into a second liquid stage. The first vapor permeate stream is preferable sent through a vapor phase reactive desulfurization catalyst reactor to condition any sulfur compounds present into species that can be easily separated from the fuel stream. The process includes isolating a first vapor permeate stream and a first retentate stream from a primary fuel stream by passing a portion of the primary fuel stream through a first membrane separation stage, condensing a portion of the first vapor permeate stream in a first separation stage partial condenser into a first liquid stage stream and a first vapor stage stream, and passing the first vapor stage stream through a desulfurization reactor. The stream may then be processed through a sorbent bed to effectively remove the sulfur compounds.

6. 发明授权

EP1996533B1 HYDROGEN PURIFICATION PROCESS AND SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：氢精制方法和系统
公开(公告)号：EP1996533B1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-06
申请号：EP06815768.4
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Intelligent Energy, Inc.
发明人： WOODS, Richard, Root , PORTER, Brook, Forest , DURAISWAMY, Kandaswamy
IPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B3/48
CPC分类号： C01B3/48 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , Y02P20/129

7. 发明授权

EP2004544B1 FUEL STEAM REFORMER SYSTEM AND REFORMER STARTUP PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：燃油蒸汽重整的系统和方法用于启动改革者
公开(公告)号：EP2004544B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-01
申请号：EP06815767.6
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Intelligent Energy, Inc.
发明人： PORTER, Brook Forest Primafuel, Inc , DURAISWAMY, Kandaswamy , WOODS, Richard Root
IPC分类号： C01B3/50 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/0005 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1604 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generation system is disclosed that has a vaporization section receiving and vaporizing fuel along with water and passing the vapor to a reformer catalyst section heated by a combustor section which generates reformate gas and is fueled by off-gas from a H2 purification unit along with a combustion air source. The off-gas outlet feeds the combustor section in the reformer assembly to heat the catalyst section and the vaporization section. An H2 storage unit connected to the H2 purification unit pure H2 outlet receives the pure H2. The storage unit has an outlet selectively connectable to the reformer assembly process inlet during startup without the need for a spark igniter. The startup process includes generating heat in the combustor section of the reformer assembly by passing H2 from the H2 storage unit through the vaporization section, the reformer catalyst section, the H2 purification unit and through the off-gas connection to the combustor section, then introducing water and fuel through the vaporization section and reformer catalyst section to generate reformate gas when the system is warmed, passing the reformate gas through the H2 purification unit to the off-gas connection to the combustor section, and establishing a back pressure on the reformer catalyst section and vaporizer section to decrease the hydrogen flow from the H2 storage unit until the system is fully sustainable without addition of H2 from the H2 storage unit.

8. 发明公开

EP1941008A1 STEAM REFORMING UNIT 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽重整装置
公开(公告)号：EP1941008A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-09
申请号：EP06826333.4
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Intelligent Energy, Inc.
发明人： WOODS, Richard, Root , PORTER, Brook, Forest , DURAISWAMY, Kandaswamy , WESCHTA, Leonardo , HULTEBERG, Christian
IPC分类号： C10J3/06 , C10B1/04 , C01B3/32 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J8/0407 , B01J8/0419 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J19/249 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/022 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2491 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2495 , B01J2219/2496 , B01J2219/2498 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generation system is disclosed that includes an integrated steam reforming reactor. The reactor has an overall cylindrical shape, receives a reformate and separately receiving a combustion gas mixture. The reactor includes a plurality of reforming stages arranged in a stacked series of disc shaped stage configuration, wherein each reforming stage has a disc shaped combustion portion adjacent a disc shaped catalyst pack through which the reformate passes, wherein the reformate is directed axially between stages and radially within each stage; and the combustion mixture is directed radially between groups of stages and circumferentially within each stage.

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