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    • 2. 发明公开
    • PACKET FORWARDING METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM
    • PAKETWEITERLEITUNGSVERFAHREN,-VORRICHTUNG UND -SYSTEM
    • EP2996290A4
    • 2016-07-27
    • EP14820162
    • 2014-06-25
    • HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
    • ZHANG JUNLINLI ZHENBIN
    • H04L12/46H04L12/64H04L12/66H04L12/701H04L12/723H04L12/741H04L12/931H04L29/08H04L29/12
    • H04L45/50H04L12/6418H04L12/66H04L45/74H04L49/351H04L61/2007H04L69/325
    • The present invention discloses a packet forwarding method, including: determining, by an ingress provider edge Ingress PE in an Ethernet virtual private network instance EVI, that a state of the EVI on a first egress Egress PE is active Active, where an Ethernet virtual private network EVPN corresponding to the EVI includes a first CE; determining, by the Ingress PE, that a state of the EVI on a second Egress PE is inactive Inactive; skipping, by the Ingress PE, forwarding a broadcast, unknown unicast, or multicast BUM packet to the second Egress PE, where the BUM packet is from the first CE; and forwarding, by the Ingress PE, the BUM packet to the first Egress PE. Repeated BUM traffic that is transmitted in a bearer network and is not finally sent to a remote site is reduced; therefore, a waste of bandwidth in the bearer network is reduced.
    • 本发明公开了一种分组转发方法,包括:由以太网虚拟专用网实例EVI中的入口提供商边缘Ingress PE确定第一出口PE上的EVI的状态为活动,其中以太网虚拟专用 对应于EVI的网络EVPN包括第一CE; 通过Ingress PE确定在第二个出口PE上的EVI的状态是非活动的; 通过Ingress PE跳过广播,未知单播或多播BUM分组到第二出口PE,其中BUM分组来自第一CE; 并通过Ingress PE将BUM包转发到第一个出口PE。 在承载网络中发送并且不是最终发送到远程站点的重复的BUM业务被减少; 因此,承载网络中的带宽浪费降低。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR ESTABLISHING LABEL SWITCHED PATH
    • 方法,节点设备和系统用于生产标签交换路径
    • EP2961117A4
    • 2016-03-16
    • EP13884021
    • 2013-12-27
    • HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
    • LI ZHENBIN
    • H04L12/723
    • H04L45/50H04L45/507H04L47/50
    • The present application discloses a method, a device and a system for establishing an LSP. The method includes: allocating, by a proxy node device, a label for a destination node device, generating a label mapping message carrying the label, an address of the destination node device and an address of the proxy node device, and sending the label mapping message to an upstream node device to initiate establishment of a first LSP from an entry node device to the proxy node device; stitching, by the proxy node device, the first LSP with a second LSP to form a third LSP from the entry node device to the destination node device, where the second LSP is an LSP established between the proxy node device and the destination node device. According to technical solutions in embodiments of the present invention, there is no need for the entry node device and the intermediate node device to pre-configure a static route reaching the destination node device, which solves problems of complicated configuration as well as difficult management and maintenance due to a need to configure the static route when LSPs of different protocols are stitched in the prior art.
    • 6. 发明公开
    • TRAFFIC FLOW SWITCHING METHOD AND DEVICE
    • VERKEHRSFLUSSWECHSELVERFAHREN UND -VORRICHTUNG
    • EP3148130A4
    • 2017-07-26
    • EP15815432
    • 2015-06-26
    • HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
    • ZHANG MINGUILI ZHENBIN
    • H04L12/741H04L12/715H04L12/751H04L12/755
    • H04L41/0816H04L41/083H04L43/0882H04L45/021H04L45/025H04L45/64H04L47/127
    • Embodiments of the present invention provide a traffic switching method and apparatus. The method includes: establishing a mapping relationship between a performance parameter of a network and a forwarding node switching sequence, where the performance parameter of the network includes link usage before switching and link usage after switching; when traffic switching needs to be performed, obtaining a current performance parameter of the network, and determining, according to the mapping relationship, a switching sequence corresponding to the current performance parameter; and delivering a switching instruction to forwarding nodes according to the switching sequence, so as to control the forwarding nodes to sequentially perform traffic switching. In this way, traffic switching can be systematically implemented, thereby effectively avoiding a link congestion phenomenon in a switching process, and ensuring network performance.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了一种业务切换方法和装置。 该方法包括:建立网络性能参数与转发节点倒换序列的映射关系,网络性能参数包括倒换前的链路使用情况和倒换后的链路使用情况; 当需要进行流量切换时,获取所述网络的当前性能参数,并根据所述映射关系确定与所述当前性能参数对应的切换序列; 并根据切换顺序向转发节点下发切换指令,以控制转发节点顺序进行流量切换。 这样可以系统地实现流量切换,有效避免了切换过程中的链路拥塞现象,保证了网络性能。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • LABEL DISTRIBUTION METHOD AND DEVICE
    • VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR VERTEILUNG VON ETIKETTEN
    • EP2846498B1
    • 2017-05-03
    • EP13800150
    • 2013-06-06
    • HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
    • LI ZHENBIN
    • H04L12/46
    • H04L45/507H04L12/4633H04L12/4641H04L45/04
    • Embodiments of the present invention provide a label distribution method and device. The label distribution method includes: sending, by a first routing device, a first BGP update message including a first VPN instance identifier and a first RT to a second routing device; receiving, by the first routing device, a second BGP update message including a second VPN instance identifier and a second RT and sent by the second routing device; allocating, by the first routing device, a first VPN instance label to a second VPN instance after determining that the first RT is equal to the second RT; and sending, by the first routing device, a third BGP update message including the first VPN instance label to the second routing device. According to the technical solutions of the present invention, mutual learning on VPN instances is performed, and a label is allocated to a VPN instance, so that a service tail end node can identify a VPN instance from which an L3VPN service specifically comes, which solves a problem of L3VPN OAM.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了一种标签分发方法和设备。 该标签分发方法包括:第一路由设备向第二路由设备发送包含第一VPN实例标识和第一RT的第一BGP更新消息; 所述第一路由设备接收所述第二路由设备发送的包含第二VPN实例标识和第二RT的第二BGP更新消息; 在确定第一RT等于第二RT之后,由第一路由设备向第二VPN实例分配第一VPN实例标签; 所述第一路由设备向所述第二路由设备发送包含所述第一VPN实例标签的第三BGP更新消息。 根据本发明的技术方案,通过在VPN实例上进行相互学习,并将标签分配给VPN实例,以使业务尾端节点能够识别出L3VPN业务明确来自哪个VPN实例,从而解决 L3VPN OAM的问题。